Artigo Revisado por pares

A statistical study of occurrence probability of spread F at high latitudes

1962; American Geophysical Union; Volume: 67; Issue: 12 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1029/jz067i012p04617

ISSN

2156-2202

Autores

Tatsuo Shimazaki,

Tópico(s)

Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies

Resumo

Journal of Geophysical Research (1896-1977)Volume 67, Issue 12 p. 4617-4634 A statistical study of occurrence probability of spread F at high latitudes Tatsuo Shimazaki, Tatsuo ShimazakiSearch for more papers by this author Tatsuo Shimazaki, Tatsuo ShimazakiSearch for more papers by this author First published: November 1962 https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ067i012p04617Citations: 21AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract At extremely high latitudes (>60°), ionospheric conditions are very complicated, and there are sometimes irregularities of electron density due to which spread F is considered to occur in the F regions, although its presence cannot always be detected on ionograms. Paying special attention to the occurrence of these conditions, we have considered three possible definitions of the occurrence probability of spread F. On the basis of each of these definitions, the latitudinal, diurnal, seasonal, and solar-cycle variations are calculated, and the results are discussed. The effects of geomagnetic and auroral activity are also discussed and are compared with respect to the three definitions mentioned above. The results seem to suggest that irregularities, the origin of spread F, may sometimes exist when the F region cannot be observed from the ground because of blackouts, etc. References Besprozvannaya, A. S., andV. A. Lovcova, State of the ionosphere in the high latitudes, according to observational data for Tiksi Bay,Arctic Research Inst.,USSR, Defence Research Board translation T 250R.1956. Bowman, G. G., Further studies of spread-F at Brisbane, 1, Planetary Space Sci., 2, 133–149, 1960. Chamberlain, J. W., C. Sagan, The origin of nitrogen ionization in the upper atmosphere, Planetary Space Sci., 2, 157–164, 1960. Chapman, S., Achievements and prospects in auroral and airglow research, The Airglow and the Aurorae E. B. Armstrong, A. Dalgarno, 1–8, Pergamon Press, New York, 1955. Dungey, J. W., The origin of irregularities in the F region, Proc. Intern. Conf. Cosmic Rays and the Earth Storm, Kyoto, Japan, 1, Earth Storm, 300–301, 1962. Hartz, T. 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Citing Literature Volume67, Issue12November 1962Pages 4617-4634 ReferencesRelatedInformation

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