Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Parametric and nonparametric tests for speckled imagery

2011; Springer Science+Business Media; Volume: 16; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1007/s10044-011-0249-3

ISSN

1433-755X

Autores

Renato J. Cintra, Alejandro C. Frery, Abraão D. C. Nascimento,

Tópico(s)

Image and Signal Denoising Methods

Resumo

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has a pivotal role as a remote imaging method. Obtained by means of coherent illumination, SAR images are contaminated with speckle noise. The statistical modeling of such contamination is well described according to the multiplicative model and its implied $$\fancyscript{G}^0$$ distribution. The understanding of SAR imagery and scene element identification is an important objective in the field. In particular, reliable image contrast tools are sought. Aiming the proposition of new tools for evaluating SAR image contrast, we investigated new methods based on stochastic divergence. We propose several divergence measures specifically tailored for $$\fancyscript{G}^0$$ distributed data. We also introduce a nonparametric approach based on the Kolmogorov–Smirnov distance for $$\fancyscript{G}^0$$ data. We devised and assessed tests based on such measures, and their performances were quantified according to their test sizes and powers. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we present a robustness analysis of test statistics and of maximum likelihood estimators for several degrees of innovative contamination. It was identified that the proposed tests based on triangular and arithmetic-geometric measures outperformed the Kolmogorov–Smirnov methodology.

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