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X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Studies of Carbon Fiber Surfaces. 24. Interfacial Interactions between Polyimide Resin and Electrochemically Oxidized PAN-Based Carbon Fibers

2001; American Chemical Society; Volume: 13; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1021/cm000930h

1520-5002

Hema Viswanathan, Yuqing Wang, Ahmad Ali Audi, Philip J. Allen, Peter M. A. Sherwood,

Graphene research and applications

The interfacial interaction between PAN-based IM7 carbon fibers and Avimid K3B, a thermoplastic polyimide resin was investigated using core and valence band X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The extent of interaction between the fiber and the matrix material has a significant effect on the strength of the ultimate composite. The fibers were treated to remove the surface treatment applied to the fibers by the manufacturer by resistive heating in a vacuum. The interaction of the detreated fiber, subjected to subsequent electrochemical treatment, with the resin was compared to the interaction of the commercially surface-treated fiber with the resin. Better interaction between the fiber and matrix was found in the case of the electrochemically surface-treated fiber than with a commercially surface-treated fiber, emphasizing the importance of tailoring the surface treatment to the matrix chemistry. Based on chemical shifts seen in the core region and differences in the valence band region, a reaction scheme is suggested for the possible interaction between the fiber and the resin.