Imperfect mimicry: a pigeon’s perspective
1993; Royal Society; Volume: 251; Issue: 1332 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1993.0029
ISSN1471-2954
AutoresWinand Dittrich, Francis Gilbert, Patrick Green, Peter K. McGregor, David Grewcock,
Tópico(s)Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Dittrigh Winand , Gilbert Francis , Green Patrick , McGregor Peter and Grewcock David 1993Imperfect mimicry: a pigeon's perspectiveProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.251195–200http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1993.0029SectionRestricted accessArticleImperfect mimicry: a pigeon's perspective Winand Dittrigh Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , Francis Gilbert Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , Patrick Green Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , Peter McGregor Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and David Grewcock Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Winand Dittrigh Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed , Francis Gilbert Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed , Patrick Green Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed , Peter McGregor Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and David Grewcock Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 March 1993https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1993.0029AbstractDespite the dearth of field-based evidence from natural model-mimic communities, theory suggests that Batesian mimicry should have limits placed upon the model:mimic ratio for mimics to benefit. Paradoxically, hoverflies that are apparently mimics are often superabundant, many times more abundant than their supposed models. One possible solution to this paradox is that perhaps they are not mimics at all. We use discriminative operant conditioning methods to measure the similarity perceived by pigeons between wasps and various species of supposedly mimetic hoverflies, and an image processing technique to measure objective similarity. We demonstrate that pigeons rank mimics according to their similarity to a wasp model, in an orderly broadly similar to our own intuitive rankings. Thus pigeons behave as if many hoverflies are indeed wasp mimics. However, they rank the two commonest hoverflies as very similar to wasps, despite these looking decidedly poor mimics to the human eye. In these species, 'poor' mimicry may have been sustainable because it exploits some constraint in birds' visual or learning mechanisms, or some key feature used in pattern recognition. Furthermore, the relation between similarity and mimicry is nonlinear: small changes in similarity can lead to dramatic increases in the degree of mimicry.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. Previous ArticleNext Article VIEW FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD PDF FiguresRelatedReferencesDetailsCited by Jiang X, Zhang C, Liu J and Liang W (2020) Female cuckoo calls elicit vigilance and escape responses from wild free-range chickens, Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 10.1080/03949370.2020.1792557, 33:1, (37-48), Online publication date: 2-Jan-2021. 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