Artigo Revisado por pares

De Rerum Natura (The Nature of Things)

2009; BMJ; Volume: 339; Issue: nov04 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1136/bmj.b4562

ISSN

0959-8138

Autores

B. Twisselmann,

Tópico(s)

Philosophy and History of Science

Resumo

De Rerum Natura is science, including medical science, in verse. The Roman aristocrat Lucretius (99-55 bc) was a follower of the Greek philosopher Epicurus of Samos (341-27 bc). His narrative poem in six books was an attempt to publicise the Epicurean view of the universe in Rome. The underlying concept is that everything in the world, including human beings, consists of clusters of an infinite number of atoms (άτομον, or that which cannot be divided) that move around in an infinite void and in an unpredictable manner. Determinism is not a concept in this philosophy, and neither is immortality. These atoms vary in size, density, shape, speed, and concentration. Ambitious …

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