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Highly porous open cell Ti-foam using NaCl as temporary space holder through powder metallurgy route

2013; Elsevier BV; Volume: 47; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.matdes.2013.01.005

0261-3069

Nidhi Jha, D.P. Mondal, Jyotsna Dutta Majumdar, Anshul Badkul, A. K. Jha, Anup Khare,

Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Open cell Titanium-foam (Ti-foam) with varying porosities (65–80%) was prepared using sodium chloride (NaCl) particles as space holder through powder metallurgy route. In order to ensure sufficient handling strength in cold compacted pallets, 2 wt.% polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solutions (5 wt.% PVA in water) was mixed with the mixture of Ti and NaCl powders prior to cold compaction. After sintering, NaCl salt was removed by dissolving it in hot water. Detailed Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis and X-ray diffraction studies of the prepared Ti-foams were conducted to examine any physical and chemical changes in the phase constituents. The micro-architectural characteristics, density vis-a-vis porosity, and compressive deformation behavior of the synthesized foams were evaluated to examine their suitability as biomaterial and engineering applications.