Social policy considerations of occupational health standards: The example of lead and reproductive effects
1978; Elsevier BV; Volume: 7; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/0091-7435(78)90284-0
ISSN1096-0260
Autores Tópico(s)Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
ResumoSocial policy considerations of occupational health standards are examined, with a specific look at the case of lead exposure and its effects on reproduction. Because the lead standard will be the first to take into account the full range of reproductive effects—and the resulting social, political, and legal issues—it may be precedent setting and could serve as a paradigm for future standards. Historical evidence on the adverse reproduction effects of lead is provided. In addition, data from scientific studies on the effects of lead on both males and females, as well as on the fetus, the nursing infant, and the young child, are also presented. Industry and government responses to the conclusions of these studies are discussed, as well as the social and ethical implications of their current policies regarding protection of the work force. Possible options for the adoption of the lead standard are given, which are considered unacceptable by the author because they discriminate against certain working groups or ignore the evidence at hand and allow for the continuation of unacceptably high levels of lead exposure. An alternate approach is preferred, and it is suggested that such an approach is appropriate for evaluating other toxins in the workplace, as well.
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