Economic Development and Defense Expenditure
1986; University of Chicago Press; Volume: 35; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1086/451577
ISSN1539-2988
Autores Tópico(s)Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth
ResumoPrevious articleNext article No AccessEconomic Development and Defense ExpenditureSaadet DegerSaadet Deger Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Economic Development and Cultural Change Volume 35, Number 1Oct., 1986 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/451577 Views: 85Total views on this site Citations: 135Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1986 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:James Temitope Dada, Emmanuel Olayemi Awoleye, Marina Arnaut, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al-Faryan Revisiting the Military Expenditure-Growth Nexus: Does Institutional Quality Moderate the Effect?, Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 29, no.11 (Feb 2023): 19–42.https://doi.org/10.1515/peps-2022-0027Ceyda AKTAN, Yaşar KÖSE, Emre YILMAZ An Economic Analysis on the Use of Resources Allocated for Defense: An Empirical Study on Turkey, Ege Akademik Bakis (Ege Academic Review) (Mar 2023).https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1009105Thiago Christiano Silva, Paulo Victor Berri Wilhelm, Benjamin Miranda Tabak Trade matters except to war neighbors: The international stock market reaction to 2022 Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Research in International Business and Finance 88 (Mar 2023): 101935.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.101935Veysel Inal, Temel Gurdal, Tunahan Degirmenci, Mucahit Aydin The effects of military expenditures on labor productivity, innovation and economic growth for the most militarized countries: panel data analysis, Kybernetes 60 (Dec 2022).https://doi.org/10.1108/K-06-2022-0852Mustafa ZUHAL The Relationship Between Defense Expenditures and Economic Growth: Rolling-Window Causality Test, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi (Nov 2022).https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1166390Xinyi Wang, Na Hou, Bo Chen Democracy, military expenditure and economic growth: A heterogeneous perspective, Defence and Peace Economics 848 (Sep 2022): 1–32.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2126955Chang Beum Kwon The Effect of Defense Spending on Subjective Well-Being: Cross-Country Evidence, Applied Research in Quality of Life 17, no.44 (Nov 2021): 1961–1989.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-021-10015-xWoosung Kim The Impact of Reducing Military Expenditures in South Korea Using a CGE Model, Journal of Quantitative Economics 1 (Jun 2022).https://doi.org/10.1007/s40953-022-00314-xSeyfettin Erdogan, Ayfer Gedikli, Emrah İsmail Çevik, Mehmet Akif Öncü Does military expenditure impact environmental sustainability in developed Mediterranean countries?, Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29, no.2121 (Jan 2022): 31612–31630.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18226-3Mesut Alper GEZER The Causality Relationship between Military Expenditure and GDP in 12 NATO Member Countries based on Per Capita Values, Sosyoekonomi (Apr 2022): 157–181.https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2022.02.09Kubilay Çağrı YILMAZ Terör Saldırıları ve Savunma Harcamalarının Büyümeye Etkisi: Türkiye Analizi, Maliye Finans Yazıları , no.117117 (Apr 2022): 115–134.https://doi.org/10.33203/mfy.1049937Rémy Herrera For a Political Economy of Defense: Imperialist Wars and Their Links to the Crisis of Capital, (Jul 2022): 217–250.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05851-6_8Muhammad Luqman, Nikolaos Antonakakis Guns better than butter in Pakistan? The dilemma of military expenditure, human development, and economic growth, Technological Forecasting and Social Change 173 (Dec 2021): 121143.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121143Kyriakos Emmanouilidis, Christos Karpetis The Effects of Military Expenditures on Economic Growth and Inflation: Evidence from Turkey, Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 27, no.33 (Jun 2021): 369–404.https://doi.org/10.1515/peps-2020-0058Oasis Kodila-Tedika, Sherif Khalifa African Junta and Defence Spending: A Capture Effect or Self-preservation?, Journal of African Economies 30, no.33 (Dec 2020): 285–300.https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejaa015Turgay CEYHAN, Ahmet KÖSTEKÇİ THE EFFECT OF MILITARY EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND UNEMPLOYMENT: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY, Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (May 2021).https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.898944Paula Gómez-Trueba Santamaría, Alfredo Arahuetes García, Tomás Curto González, Isabel Novo-Cortí A tale of five stories: Defence spending and economic growth in NATO´s countries, PLOS ONE 16, no.11 (Jan 2021): e0245260.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245260Madhabendra Sinha, Anjan Ray Chaudhury, Partha Pratim Sengupta Dynamics of Public Expenditure on Defense and Economic Growth Pattern in Developed and Developing Countries, (Jan 2021): 669–681.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9029-4.ch036Aamir Syed The Asymmetric Relationship Between Military Expenditure, Economic Growth and Industrial Productivity: An Empirical Analysis of India, China and Pakistan Via the NARDL Approach, Revista Finanzas y Política Económica 13, no.11 (Mar 2021).https://doi.org/10.14718/revfinanzpolitecon.v13.n1.2021.4Muhammad Azam Does military spending stifle economic growth? The empirical evidence from non-OECD countries, Heliyon 6, no.1212 (Dec 2020): e05853.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05853Şerif CANBAY, Derya MERCAN Türkiye’de Silah İthalatının İktisadi Büyüme Üzerine Etkisi, Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi (Oct 2020): 707–734.https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.807026Osman KANCA, Rahmi YAMAK Türkiye Ekonomisi Açısından Benoit Hipotezinin Testi, Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences (Jul 2020).https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.722344Asen Ayange, Udo Emmanuel Samuel, Abner Ishaku Prince, Victor Ndubuaku SECURITY EXPENDITURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA, Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no.33 (May 2020): 553–561.https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8360Ranjan Kumar Mohanty, Sidheswar Panda, Biswabhusan Bhuyan Does Defence Spending and its Composition Affect Economic Growth in India?, Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research 14, no.11 (Feb 2020): 62–85.https://doi.org/10.1177/0973801019886486Kyriakos Emmanouilidis, Christos Karpetis The Defense–Growth Nexus: A Review of Time Series Methods and Empirical Results, Defence and Peace Economics 31, no.11 (Jan 2018): 86–104.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2018.1428261Mohammad Hasan Raju, Zobayer Ahmed Effect of military expenditure on economic growth: evidences from India Pakistan and China using cointegration and causality analysis, Asian Journal of German and European Studies 4, no.11 (Jun 2019).https://doi.org/10.1186/s40856-019-0040-6Hassan Khodavaisi, , Abolgasem Golkhandan, , Majid Babaei Agh Esmaili, The Impact of Corruption on Military Burden in Selected Developing Countries, Journal of Research in Economic Modeling 9, no.3636 (Aug 2019): 127–162.https://doi.org/10.29252/jemr.9.36.127Cristian Ortiz, Rafael Alvarado, Aldo Salinas The effect of military spending on output: New evidence at the global and country group levels using panel data cointegration techniques, Economic Analysis and Policy 62 (Jun 2019): 402–414.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2018.10.004Taimur Rahman, Danish Ahmed Siddiqui The Effect of Military Spending on Economic Growth in the Presence of Arms Trade: A Global Analysis, SSRN Electronic Journal 25 (Jan 2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3401331Гаяне Арутюнян, Gayane Harutyunyan THE THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING EFFECTS OF MILITARY EXPENDITURE ON GROWTH, Russian Journal of Management 6, no.33 (Oct 2018): 1–5.https://doi.org/10.29039/article_5c76b0e5c1db78.32516834Sudhansu Sekhar Mahapatra, Madhabendra Sinha, Anjan Ray Chaudhury, Abhijit Dutta, Partha Pratim Sengupta Defense Expenditure and Economic Performance in SAARC Countries, (Jan 2018): 46–58.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4778-5.ch003Madhabendra Sinha, Anjan Ray Chaudhury, Partha Pratim Sengupta Dynamics of Public Expenditure on Defense and Economic Growth Pattern in Developed and Developing Countries, (Jan 2018): 131–143.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4778-5.ch007Partha Mukhopadhyay, Madhabendra Sinha, Partha Pratim Sengupta Public Expenditure on Defense and Economic Development, (Jan 2018): 170–181.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4778-5.ch009Debabrata Mukhopadhyay, Dipankar Das FDI Inflows and Military Expenditure, (Jan 2018): 211–225.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4778-5.ch012Sovik Mukherjee, Asim Kumar Karmakar Military Spending, Terrorism, and Economic Growth Vinculum in India, (Jan 2018): 382–402.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4778-5.ch020Ezebuilo R. Ukwueze, Chinasa E. Urama, Henry T. Asogwa, Oliver E. Ogbonna Political Economy of Growth Effects of Defense Expenditure in Nigeria, (Jan 2018): 403–426.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4778-5.ch021Maniklal Adhikary, Anindya Bhattacharya Trade-Off Between Defense and Development, (Jan 2018): 448–471.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4778-5.ch023Chaoqing Yuan, Yanan Zhang, Nuo Xu, Jun Xu Grey relational analysis on the relation between China's gdp and defense expenditure, (Aug 2017): 106–110.https://doi.org/10.1109/GSIS.2017.8077680E. Desli, A. Gkoulgkoutsika, C. Katrakilidis Investigating the Dynamic Interaction between Military Spending and Economic Growth, Review of Development Economics 21, no.33 (Jun 2016): 511–526.https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12268?nal T?ng?r, Adem Yavuz Elveren The nexus of economic growth, military expenditures, and income inequality, Quality & Quantity 51, no.44 (Jun 2016): 1821–1842.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-016-0368-4Abdul Jalil, Hafiz Khuram Nadeem Abbasi, Nazia Bibi Military expenditures and economic growth: allowing structural breaks in time series analysis in the case of India and Pakistan, Quality & Quantity 50, no.44 (May 2015): 1487–1505.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-015-0217-xDiana Abu-Ghunmi, Charles Larkin The economic opportunity cost for countries located in crisis zones: Evidence from the Middle East, Research in International Business and Finance 36 (Jan 2016): 532–542.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.10.010Brian J. Phillips Civil war, spillover and neighbors’ military spending, Conflict Management and Peace Science 32, no.44 (Sep 2015): 425–442.https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894214530853Heewon Yang, Chanyoung Hong, Sungmoon Jung, Jeong-Dong Lee Arms or butter: The economic effect of an increase in military expenditure, Journal of Policy Modeling 37, no.44 (Jul 2015): 596–615.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2015.03.014Ourania Dimitraki, Faek Menla Ali The Long-run Causal Relationship Between Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in China: Revisited, Defence and Peace Economics 26, no.33 (Jul 2013): 311–326.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2013.810024Pei-Fen Chen, Chien-Chiang Lee, Yi-Bin Chiu The nexus between defense expenditure and economic growth: New global evidence, Economic Modelling 36 (Jan 2014): 474–483.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.10.019Hou Na, Chen Bo Military expenditure and economic growth in south asia, (Sep 2014): 213–223.https://doi.org/10.1108/S1572-8323(2013)00020.2016 김욱기, Lee,Sung-Hee Government's Policy Choice for Increasing Military Expenditure: Simulations on the Effects of Government's Budget Allocation on Economic Growth and Social Welfare, Korean Journal of Military Art and Science 69, no.33 (Oct 2013): 157–182.https://doi.org/10.31066/kjmas.2013.69.3.007Muhammad Shahbaz, Nuno Carlos Leitão, Gazi Salah Uddin, Mohamed Arouri, Frédéric Teulon Should Portuguese economy invest in defense spending? A revisit, Economic Modelling 35 (Sep 2013): 805–815.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.08.038Aviral Kumar Tiwari, Muhammad Shahbaz DOES DEFENCE SPENDING STIMULATE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDIA? A REVISIT, Defence and Peace Economics 24, no.44 (Aug 2013): 371–395.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2012.710814Julien Malizard OPPORTUNITY COST OF DEFENSE: AN EVALUATION IN THE CASE OF FRANCE, Defence and Peace Economics 24, no.33 (Jun 2013): 247–259.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2012.692056Na Hou, Bo Chen MILITARY EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: EVIDENCE FROM SYSTEM GMM ESTIMATES, Defence and Peace Economics 24, no.33 (Jun 2013): 183–193.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2012.710813Rémy Herrera, Eleonora Gentilucci Military spending, technical progress, and economic growth: a critical overview on mainstream defense economics, Journal of Innovation Economics & Management n°12, no.22 (Jun 2013): 13–35.https://doi.org/10.3917/jie.012.0013YU WANG Determinants of southeast asian military spending in the post-cold war era: a dynamic panel analysis, Defence and Peace Economics 24, no.11 (Feb 2013): 73–87.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2012.656944Chin-en Wu When Is Democracy Better for Economic Performance and when Is It Not: the Interaction Between Polity and Structural Factors, Studies in Comparative International Development 47, no.44 (Aug 2012): 365–388.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-012-9118-3Aynur Alptekin, Paul Levine Military expenditure and economic growth: A meta-analysis, European Journal of Political Economy 28, no.44 (Dec 2012): 636–650.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2012.07.002Yi-Chung Hsu, Chien-Chiang Lee The impact of military technology transfer on economic growth: international evidence, Applied Economics 44, no.1919 (May 2011): 2437–2449.https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.564152ANGUS C. CHU, CHING-CHONG LAI On the Growth and Welfare Effects of Defense R&D, Journal of Public Economic Theory 14, no.33 (May 2012): 473–492.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9779.2012.01550.xBiswo Poudel, Krishna P. Paudel Trust, institutions and development, Applied Economics Letters 19, no.22 (Jun 2011): 145–147.https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2011.570699Hsin-Chen Chang, Bwo-Nung Huang, Chin Wei Yang Military expenditure and economic growth across different groups: A dynamic panel Granger-causality approach, Economic Modelling 28, no.66 (Nov 2011): 2416–2423.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2011.06.001Albert Wijeweera, Matthew J. Webb Military Spending and Economic Growth in South Asia: A Panel Data Analysis, Defence and Peace Economics 22, no.55 (Oct 2011): 545–554.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2010.533905Mete Feridun, Bansi Sawhney, Muhammad Shahbaz The Impact of Military Spending on Economic Growth: The Case of North Cyprus, Defence and Peace Economics 22, no.55 (Oct 2011): 555–562.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2011.562370Steve Carlton-Ford Praetorian Militarization and Children's Life Chances, (Aug 2011): 3–26.https://doi.org/10.1108/S1537-4661(2011)0000014006Steve Carlton-Ford Major Armed Conflicts, Militarization, and Life Chances: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis, Armed Forces & Society 36, no.55 (Sep 2009): 864–889.https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X09335946Betul Dicle, Mehmet F. Dicle Military Spending and GDP Growth: Is there a General Causal Relationship?, Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice 12, no.33 (Jun 2010): 311–345.https://doi.org/10.1080/13876981003714644Mete Feridun, Muhammad Shahbaz FIGHTING TERRORISM: ARE MILITARY MEASURES EFFECTIVE? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY, Defence and Peace Economics 21, no.22 (Apr 2010): 193–205.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242690903568884Shyh-Wei Chen Is the arms race between the PRC and Taiwan simply a myth? The long-run and causal relationship between their defence spending ratios, Applied Economics Letters 17, no.22 (Mar 2008): 159–164.https://doi.org/10.1080/13504850701719884Thomas Bernauer, Vally Koubi, Fabio Ernst National and Regional Economic Consequences of Swiss Defense Spending, Journal of Peace Research 46, no.44 (Jun 2009): 467–484.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343309334617Kamal Fatehi, Rajaram Veliyath Growth Strategies and Counter-Economic Development: The Case of Pre-Revolutionary Iran, Journal of Transnational Management 13, no.33 (Oct 2008): 195–225.https://doi.org/10.1080/15475770802402216Daniel Gersten Reiss Gastos De Defesa No Brasil: Annlise Qualitativa Do Orramento Nacional No Perrodo De 2001 a 2007 (Defense Expenditures in Brazil: A Qualitative Analysis of the Federal Budget for the Period from 2001 to 2007), SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2008).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2515715Chien‐Chiang Lee, Sheng‐Tung Chen NON‐LINEARITY IN THE DEFENCE EXPENDITURE – ECONOMIC GROWTH RELATIONSHIP IN TAIWAN, Defence and Peace Economics 18, no.66 (Dec 2007): 537–555.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242690601055762Chien‐Chiang Lee, Sheng‐Tung Chen DO DEFENCE EXPENDITURES SPUR GDP? A PANEL ANALYSIS FROM OECD AND NON‐OECD COUNTRIES, Defence and Peace Economics 18, no.33 (Jun 2007): 265–280.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242690500452706Huseyin Kalyoncu, Fatih Yucel An analytical approach on defense expenditure and economic growth, Journal of Economic Studies 33, no.55 (Sep 2006): 336–343.https://doi.org/10.1108/01443580610706564Chien‐Chiang Lee, Chun‐Ping Chang THE LONG‐RUN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEFENCE EXPENDITURES AND GDP IN TAIWAN, Defence and Peace Economics 17, no.44 (Aug 2006): 361–385.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242690600612738Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee, Gour G. Goswami Military spending and the black market premium in developing countries, Review of Social Economy 64, no.11 (Mar 2006): 77–91.https://doi.org/10.1080/00346760500530169PAK SHUN NG "WHY NOT A VOLUNTEER ARMY?" REEXAMINING THE IMPACT OF MILITARY CONSCRIPTION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR SINGAPORE, The Singapore Economic Review 50, no.0101 (Apr 2005): 47–67.https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217590805001871Bhartendu Kumar Singh , Strategic Analysis 29, no.44 ( 2005): 680.https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2005.12049835JR‐TSUNG HUANG †, AN‐PANG KAO ‡ Does defence spending matter to employment in Taiwan?, Defence and Peace Economics 16, no.22 (Jul 2006): 101–115.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242690500070094Christos Kollias *, Charis Naxakisb, Leonidas Zarangasb Defence Spending and Growth in Cyprus: A Causal Analysis, Defence and Peace Economics 15, no.33 (Jun 2004): 299–307.https://doi.org/10.1080/1024269032000166864Jesús Crespo Cuaresma, Gerhard Reitschuler A non‐linear defence‐growth nexus? evidence from the US economy, Defence and Peace Economics 15, no.11 (Jan 2007): 71–82.https://doi.org/10.1080/1024269042000164504Eduardo Morales Ramos Country survey XIX: Mexico, Defence and Peace Economics 15, no.11 (Jan 2007): 83–99.https://doi.org/10.1080/1024269042000164513J. Paul Dunne, Sam Perlo-Freeman The demand for military spending in developing countries: A dynamic panel analysis∗, Defence and Peace Economics 14, no.66 (Dec 2003): 461–474.https://doi.org/10.1080/1024269032000085224Carlos Seiglie, Peter C. Liu Arms races in the developing world: some policy implications, Journal of Policy Modeling 24, no.7-87-8 (Nov 2002): 693–705.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-8938(02)00165-5Jhy-yuan Shieh, Ching-chong Lai, Wen-ya Chang The impact of military burden on long-run growth and welfare, Journal of Development Economics 68, no.22 (Aug 2002): 443–454.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(02)00022-6Oyinlola Olaniyi Military Spending and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Supply-Side Analysis, (Jan 2002): 275–289.https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230501256_13Nisha Arunatilake, Sisira Jayasuriya, Saman Kelegama The Economic Cost of the War in Sri Lanka, World Development 29, no.99 (Sep 2001): 1483–1500.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00056-0A.Henry Dakurah, Stephen P Davies, Rajan K Sampath Defense spending and economic growth in developing countries, Journal of Policy Modeling 23, no.66 (Aug 2001): 651–658.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-8938(01)00079-5Paul Dunne, Eftychia Nikolaidou, Dimitrios Vougas Defence spending and economic growth: A causal analysis for Greece and Turkey*, Defence and Peace Economics 12, no.11 (Jan 2001): 5–26.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430710108404974Paul Dunne, Eftychia Nikolaidou Military expenditure and economic growth: A demand and supply model for Greece, 1960–96*, Defence and Peace Economics 12, no.11 (Jan 2001): 47–67.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430710108404976Selami Sezgin An empirical analysis of turkey's defence‐growth relationships with a multi‐equation model (1956–1994)*, Defence and Peace Economics 12, no.11 (Jan 2001): 69–86.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430710108404977Ahmed. A. A. Asseery External military threat and the response of the member states of the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC), Applied Economics 32, no.66 (Oct 2010): 723–728.https://doi.org/10.1080/000368400322345Paul Dunne, Eftychia Nikolaidou, André Roux Defence spending and economic growth in South Africa: A supply and demand model*, Defence and Peace Economics 11, no.44 (Jan 2000): 573–585.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430710008404967Nicholas Antonakis Guns versus Butter, Journal of Conflict Resolution 43, no.44 (Aug 1999): 501–520.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002799043004005 Uk Heo , and Karl DeRouen Jr. Military Expenditures, Technological Change, and Economic Growth in the East Asian NICs, The Journal of Politics 60, no.33 (Oct 2015): 830–846.https://doi.org/10.2307/2647651Manuel Ennes Ferreira, Carlos Barros From war to economic recovery: Peace as a public good in Angola*, Defence and Peace Economics 9, no.33 (Oct 2007): 283–297.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430719808404904Uk Heo, Kwang H. Ro Military expenditures and economic growth in South Korea and Taiwan, International Interactions 24, no.22 (Jun 1998): 171–186.https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629808434925Ming-Chang Tsai The State's Interest Seeking and Economic Stagnation in the Third World: Cross-National Evidence, The Sociological Quarterly 39, no.11 (Dec 2016): 101–118.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1998.tb02351.xPhilip R. Gerson, The Impact of Fiscal Policy Variableson Output Growth, IMF Working Papers 98, no.11 (Jan 1998): 1.https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451841602.001André Roux Defence expenditure and development in South Africa, Development Southern Africa 14, no.44 (Dec 1997): 531–545.https://doi.org/10.1080/03768359708439985Ming-Chang Tsai THE STATE'S INTEREST SEEKING AND ECONOMIC STAGNATION IN THE THIRD WORLD:. Cross-National Evidence, The Sociological Quarterly 39, no.11 (Dec 1997): 101–118.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1997.tb02005.xTrish Kelly Public expenditures and growth, Journal of Development Studies 34, no.11 (Oct 1997): 60–84.https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389708422503Abdul M.M. Masih, Rumi Masih, Mohammad S. Hasan New evidence from an alternative methodological approach to the defence spending‐economic growth causality issue in the case of mainland China, Journal of Economic Studies 24, no.33 (Jun 1997): 123–140.https://doi.org/10.1108/01443589710167347Trish Kelly Public Investment and Growth: testing the non-linearity hypothesis, International Review of Applied Economics 11, no.22 (Jul 2006): 249–262.https://doi.org/10.1080/02692179700000016Christos Kollias Defence spending and growth in turkey 1954–1993: A causal analysis, Defence and Peace Economics 8, no.22 (Apr 1997): 189–204.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430719708404875N. Antonakis Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in Greece, 1960-90, Journal of Peace Research 34, no.11 (Feb 1997): 89–100.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343397034001007Carlos Seiglie EXPLORING POTENTIAL ARMS RACES, Economics & Politics 8, no.33 (Nov 1996): 231–240.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.1996.tb00129.xUK HEO The Political Economy of Defense Spending in South Korea, Journal of Peace Research 33, no.44 (Jul 2016): 483–490.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343396033004008Ahmed. A. A. Asseery Evidence from time series on militarizing the economy: the case of Iraq, Applied Economics 28, no.1010 (Oct 2010): 1257–1261.https://doi.org/10.1080/000368496327804Nadir A.L. Mohammed What determines military allocations in Africa: Theoretical and empirical investigations, Defence and Peace Economics 7, no.33 (Jul 1996): 203–231.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430719608404853Gary G. Madden, Paula I. Haslehurst Causal analysis of Australian economic growth and military expenditure: A note, Defence and Peace Economics 6, no.22 (Sep 1995): 115–121.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430719508404818Michael D. Ward, Mohan Penubarti, Jordin S. Cohen, Corey L. Lofdahl Guns and growth around the globe, International Interactions 21, no.22 (Mar 1995): 181–201.https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629508434865Julia Kwong, Zachary Zimmer Militarization and social development in the Third World, The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology 31, no.11 (Sep 2016): 64–81.https://doi.org/10.1177/144078339503100105Martin C. McGuire Chapter 2 Defense economics and international security, (Jan 1995): 13–43.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0013(05)80004-3Rati Ram Chapter 10 Defense expenditure and economic growth, (Jan 1995): 251–274.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0013(05)80012-2Saadet Deger, Somnath Sen Chapter 11 Military expenditure and developing countries, (Jan 1995): 275–307.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0013(05)80013-4Ron Matthews Country survey IV: Pakistan, Defence and Peace Economics 5, no.44 (Nov 1994): 315–338.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430719408404802STEPHANIE G. NEUMAN Arms Transfers, Military Assistance, and Defense Industries: Socioeconomic Burden or Opportunity?, The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 535, no.11 (Sep 2016): 91–109.https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716294535001007Karl R. DeRouen Defense spending and economic growth in Latin America: The externalities effects, International Interactions 19, no.33 (Feb 1994): 193–212.https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629408434827Chien‐Hsun Chen Causality between Defence Spending and Economic Growth: The Case of Mainland China, Journal of Economic Studies 20, no.66 (Jun 1993).https://doi.org/10.1108/01443589310048145A.K. Chakrabarti, C.L. Anyanwu Defense R&D, technology, and economic performance: a longitudinal analysis of the US experience, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 40, no.22 (May 1993): 136–145.https://doi.org/10.1109/17.277405Hayne Dyches, Beth Rushing The Health Status of Women in the World-System, International Journal of Health Services 23, no.22 (Jan 1995): 359–371.https://doi.org/10.2190/LPF6-N5Q3-C2WY-1705Mohan Penubarti, Sheen Rajmaira, David Davis, Amalia Cochran, Michael Ward Economic growth, investment, and military spending in India, 1950‚Äì88, (Dec 2009).https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203203590.ch7Susan M. McMillan Economic growth and military spending in South Africa, International Interactions 18, no.11 (Jul 1992): 35–50.https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629208434792KWABENA GYIMAH-BREMPONG Do African Governments Favor Defense in Budgeting?, Journal of Peace Research 29, no.22 (May 1992): 191–206.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343392029002006Mark C. Suchman, Dana P. Eyre Military procurement as rational myth: Notes on the social construction of weapons proliferation, Sociological Forum 7, no.11 (Mar 1992): 137–161.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01124759Carlos Seiglie DETERMINANTS OF MILITARY EXPENDITURES, (Jan 1992): 183–202.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-88848-8.50013-0Howard White The macroeconomic impact of development aid: A critical survey, Journal of Development Studies 28, no.22 (Jan 1992): 163–240.https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389208422230Michael D. Ward, David Davis, Mohan Penubarti, Sheen Rajmaira, Mali Cochran Country Survey I–Military Spending in India 1, Defence Economics 3, no.11 (Dec 1991): 41–63.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430719108404714Thomas Scheetz The macroeconomic impact of defence expenditures: Some econometric evidence for Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Peru, Defence Economics 3, no.11 (Dec 1991): 65–81.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430719108404715Abdur R. Chowdhury A Causal Analysis of Defense Spending and Economic Growth, Journal of Conflict Resolution 35, no.11 (Mar 1991): 80–97.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002791035001005Robert E. Looney Defense Expenditures and Economic Performance in South Asia: Tests of Causality and Interdependence, Conflict Management and Peace Science 11, no.22 (Aug 2016): 37–67.https://doi.org/10.1177/073889429101100203Charles J. LaCivita, Peter C. Frederiksen Defense spending and economic growth An alternative approach to the causality issue, Journal of Development Economics 35, no.11 (Jan 1991): 117–126.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(91)90069-8W. Robert J. Alexander The impact of defence spending on economic growth∗, Defence Economics 2, no.11 (Dec 1990): 39–55.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430719008404677Lisa M. Grobar, Richard C. Porter Benoit Revisited:, Journal of Conflict Resolution 33, no.22 (Jul 2016): 318–345.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002789033002007Kwabena Gyimah-Brempong Defense Spending and Economic Growth in Subsaharan Africa: An Econometric Investigation, Journal of Peace Research 26, no.11 (Jun 2016): 79–90.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343389026001008
Referência(s)