Artigo Revisado por pares

The Prehistoric Civilizations of Nuclear America

1955; Wiley; Volume: 57; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1525/aa.1955.57.3.02a00090

ISSN

1548-1433

Autores

Gordon R. Willey,

Tópico(s)

Archaeology and ancient environmental studies

Resumo

American AnthropologistVolume 57, Issue 3 p. 571-593 The Prehistoric Civilizations of Nuclear America Gordon R. Willey, Gordon R. Willey Harvard UniversitySearch for more papers by this author Gordon R. Willey, Gordon R. Willey Harvard UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: June 1955 https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1955.57.3.02a00090Citations: 9AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES CITED Adams, Robert M. Ms. Institutional patterns and the growth of civilization. Armillas, Pedro 1948 A sequence of cultural development in Meso-America. In A Reappraisal of Peruvian Archaeology, ed. W. C. Bennett Memoir Society for American Archaeology, No. 4. Armillas, Pedro 1950 Teotihuacan, Tula, y Los Toltecas. Runa 3: 37–70. Buenos Aires. Arnold, J. R. and W. F. Libby 1951 Radiocarbon dates. Science 113: 111–20. de Anda, Aveleyra Arroyo Luis and Manuel Maldonado-Koerdell 1953 Association of artifacts with mammoth in the Valley of Mexico. American Antiquity 18: 332–40. Bennett, Wendell C. 1946a Excavations in the Cuenca region, Ecuador. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 35. Bennett, Wendell C. 1946b The archaeology of Colombia. Handbook of South American Indians 2: 823–50. Bureau of American Ethnology Bull. 143. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. Bennett, Wendell C. 1948 The Peruvian co-tradition. In A Reappraisal of Peruvian Archaeology, ed. W. C. Bennett, Memoir Society for American Archaeology, No. 4. Bennett, Wendell C. 1953 Excavations at Wari, Ayacucho, Peru. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 49. Bennett, Wendell C. and Junius B. Bird 1949 Andean culture history. Handbook No. 15, American Museum of Natural History. New York. Brainerd, George W. 1951 Early ceramic horizons in Yucatan. In The Civilizations of Ancient America, ed. Sol Tax, pp. 72–78. Selected Papers, 29th International Congress of Americanists, Vol. 1. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Brainerd, George W. 1953 Acylindrical stamp from Ecuador. The Masterkey 27, No. 1. Los Angeles. Bushnell, G. H. S. 1951 The archaeology of the Santa Elena Peninsula in south-west Ecuador. Occasional Papers, Cambridge Museum. Cambridge, England. Caso, Alfonso 1938 Exploraciones en Oaxaca, quinta y sexta temporadas 1936-1937. Panamerican Institute of Geography and History, Publ. No. 34. Tacubaya, Mexico. Caso, Alfonso 1953 New World culture history: Middle America. In Anthropology Today, by A.L. Kroeber and others, pp. 226–37. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Collier, Donald and J. V. Murra 1943 Survey and excavations in southern Ecuador. Field Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Series, No. 35. Chicago. de Terra, Helmut 1949 Early man in Mexico. In Tepexpan Man. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology, No. 11, New York. Dieseldorf, E. P. 192633 Kunst und Religion der Mayavolker. 3 vols. Berlin. Ekholm, Gordon F. 1944 Excavations at Tampico and Panuco in the Huasteca, Mexico. Anthropological Papers, American Museum Natural History 38, Pt. 5. New York. Ekholm, Gordon F. 1953 A possible focus of Asiatic influence in the late classic cultures of Mesoamerica. In Asia and North America: Transpacific Contacts. Memoir No. 9, Society for American Archaeology. Hawkes, Christopher 1954 Archeological theory and method: some suggestions from the Old World. American Anthropologist 56: 155–68. Heine-Geldern, Robert and G. F. Ekholm 1951 Significant parallels in the symbolic arts of southern Asia and Middle America. In The Civilizations of Ancient America, ed. Sol Tax, pp. 299–309. Selected Papers, 29th International Congress of Americanists, Vol. 1. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. de Alba, Hernandez G. 1946 The archaeology of San Agustín and Tierradentro. Handbook of South American Indians, Vol. 2, pp. 851–860. Bureau of American Ethnology Bull. 143 Mithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. Jijón y Caamaño, J. 1927 Puruhá. 2 vols. Reprinted from the Boletin Academia Nacional de Historia de Ecuador, Vols. 3, 5, 6, 7, and 9. Quito. Jijón y Caamaño, J. 1930 Un gran marea cultural en el noroeste de Sudamerica. Journal de Société des Americanistes de Paris 22: 107–97. Kidder, Alfred V. 1936 Speculations on New World prehistory. In Essays in Anthropology Honoring A. L. Kroeber, pp. 143–52. Berkeley. Kidder, Alfred, II 1940 South American penetrations in Middle America. In The Maya and Their Neighbors, pp. 441–59. New York. Kirchhoff, Paul 1943 Mesoamerica. Acta Americana 1: 92–107. Kroeber, Alfred L. 1944 Peruvian archaeology in 1942. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology, No. 4. Kroeber, Alfred L. 1948 Anthropology. New York. Kroeber, Alfred L. 1952 The ancient Oikoumene as a historic culture aggregate. Huxley Memorial Lecture for 1945 (1946), reprinted in The Nature of Culture, pp. 379–95. Kulp, J. L. 1951 Lamont natural radiocarbon measurements, I. Science 114: 565–68. Kulp, J. L. 1952 Lamont natural radiocarbon measurements, II. Science 116: 409–14. Hoyle, Larco R. 1941 Los Cupisniques. Lima. Hoyle, Larco R. 1948 Cronología arqueológica del norte del Peru. Buenos Aires. Lehmann, H. 1948 Resultat d'un voyage de prospection archeologique sur les cotes du Pacifique. 28th International Congress of Americanists, pp. 423–39. Paris. Lehmann, H. 1951 Le personnage couche sur le dos: sujet commun dans l'archaeologie du Mexique et de L'Equateur. In The Civilizations of Ancient America, ed. Sol Tax, pp. 291–98. Selected Papers, 29th International Congress of Americanists. Vol. 1, Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Liang, S. Y. 1930 New stone age pottery from the prehístoric site at Hsi-Yin Tsunhansi, China. American Anthropological Association Memoir No. 37. Libby, W. F. 1951 Radiocarbon dates, II. Science 114: 291–95. Libby, W. F. 1952a Chicago radiocarbon dates, III. Science 116: 673–80. Libby, W. F. 1952b Radiocarbon dating. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Libby, W. F. 1954 Chicago radiocarbon dates, V. University of Chicago. Mimeographed. Lothrop, S. K. 1941 Gold ornaments of the Chavín style from Chongoyape, Peru. American Antiquity 6: 250–62. MacNeish, R. S. 1950 A synopsis of the archaeological sequence in the Sierra de Tamaulipas. Revista Mexicana de Estudios Antropologicos 11: 79–96. MacNeish, R. S. 1954 An early archaeological site near Panuco, Vera Cruz. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 44, Pt. 5. Meggers, B. J. 1954 Environmental limitation on the development of culture. American Anthropologist 56: 801–24. Noguera, E. 1939 Exploraciones en el “Opeño,” Michoacan. 27th International Congress of Americanists, pp. 574–86, Mexico City. Porter, Muriel N. 1953 Tlatilco and the pre-classic cultures of the New World. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology, No. 19. New York. Reichel-Dolmatoff, G. 1954 A preliminary study of space and time perspective in northern Colombia. American Antiquity 19: 352–66. Ricketson, O. G., Jr. and E. B. Ricketson 1937 Uaxactun, Guatemala, Group E. 1926-1931. Part I: The excavations; Part II: The artifacts. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publ. No. 477. Washington, D. C. Rowe, John H. 1945 Absolute chronology in the Andean area. American Antiquity 10: 265–84. Ruppert, Karl and A. L. Smith 1952 Excavations in house mounds at Mayapan. Current Reports, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Vol. 1, No. 4. Schaedel, R. P. 1951 Major ceremonial and population centers in northern Peru. In The Civilizations of Ancient America, ed. Sol. Tax pp. 232–43. Selected Papers, 29th International Congress of Americanists, Vol. 1. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Shook, E. M. 1951 The present status of research on the pre-classic horizons in Guatemala. In The Civilizations of Ancient America, ed. Sol Tax, pp. 93–100. Selected Papers, 29th International Congress of Americanists, Vol. 1. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Shook, E. M. and Alfred V. Kidder 1952 Mound E-III-3, Kaminaljuyu, Guatemala. Contributions to American Anthropology and History, Carnegie Institution of Washington 9, No. 53. Shook, E. M. and Tatiana Proskouriakoff Ms. Settlement patterns in Mesoamerica. Presented at Detroit, Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, 1954. Sorenson, John L. 1954 Indications of early metal in Mesoamerica. Bulletin of the University Archaeological Society, Brigham Young University, No. 5, pp. 1-15. Provo, Utah. Spinden, H. J. 1917 The origin and distribution of agriculture in America. 19th International Congress of Americanists, pp. 269–76. Washington. Spinden, H. J. 1928 Ancient civilizations of Mexico and Central America. American Museum of History, Handbook No. 3. 3d ed. New York. Steward, Julian H. 1948 A functional-developmental classification of American high cultures. In A Reappraisal of Peruvian Archaeology, pp. 103–4. Memoir No. 4, Society for American Archaeology. Steward, Julian H. 1949 Cultural causality and law: a trial formulation of the development of early civilizations. American Anthropologist 51: 1–24. Stirling, M. W. 1949 Exploring the past in Panama. National Geographic Magazine 95: 373–99. Strong, William Duncan 1948a Cultural epochs and refuse stratigraphy in Peruvian archaeology. In A Reappraisal of Peruvian Archaeology, pp. 93–102. Memoir No. 4, Society for American Archaeology. Strong, William Duncan 1948b The archaeology of Costa Rica and Nicaragua. In Handbook of South American Indians 4, pp. 121–42. Bureau of American Ethnology Bull. 134. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D. C. Strong, William Duncan 1951 Cultural resemblances in Nuclear America: parallelism or diffusion? In The Civilizations of Ancient America, ed. Sol Tax, pp. 271–79. Selected Papers, 29th International Congress of Americanists, Vol. 1. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Strong, William Duncan 1954. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, Ser. II, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 215–18. New York. Strong, William Duncan and Clifford Evans, Jr. 1952 Cultural stratigraphy in the Virú Valley, northern Peru. Columbia Studies in Archaeology and Ethnology 4. New York, Columbia University Press. Stumer, Louis M. 1954 Population centers of the Rimac Valley of Peru. American Antiquity 20: 130–48. Tello, J. C. 1943 Discovery of the Chavin culture in Peru. American Antiquity 9: 135–60. Thompson, J. E. S. 1954 The rise and fall of Maya civilization. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press. Vaillant, G. C. 1930 Excavations at Zacatenco. Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History 32, Pt. 1. New York. Vaillant, G. C. 1931 Excavations at Ticoman. Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History 32, Pt. 2, New York. Vaillant, G. C. 1941 Aztecs of Mexico. New York. Wauchope, Robert 1950 A tentative sequence of pre-classic ceramics in Middle America. Middle American Research Records, Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University 1, No. 14. Wauchope, Robert 1954 Implications of radiocarbon dates from Middle and South America. Middle American Research Records, Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University 2, No. 2. Willey, Gordon R. 1945 Horizon styles and pottery traditions in Peruvian archaeology. American Antiquity 11: 49–56. Willey, Gordon R. 1948 Functional analysis of “horizon styles” in Peruvian archaeology. In A Reappraisal of Peruvian Archaeology, pp. 8–15. Memoir No. 4, Society for American Archaeology. Willey, Gordon R. 1950 Growth trends in New World cultures. In For the Dean, Essays in Honor of Byron Cummings. Santa Fe, New Mexico. Willey, Gordon R. 1951 Peruvian settlement and socio-economic patterns.In The Civilizations of Ancient America,ed. Sol Tax, pp. 195–200. Selected Papers, 29th International Congress of Americanists, Vol. 1. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Willey, Gordon R. 1953 Prehistoric settlement patterns in the Virú Valley, Peru. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bull. 155. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. Willey, Gordon R. and John M. Corbett 1954 Early Ancon and Early Supe: Chavin horizon sites of the central Peruvian coast. Columbia Studies in Archaeology and Ethnology 3. New York, Columbia University Press. Willey, Gordon R. and Charles R. McGimsey 1954 The Monagrillo culture of Panama. Peabody Museum Papers, Harvard University 49, No. 2. Citing Literature Volume57, Issue3June 1955Pages 571-593 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Referência(s)
Altmetric
PlumX