Infantile Stimulation and Adult Stature of Human Males 1
1964; Wiley; Volume: 66; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1525/aa.1964.66.5.02a00020
ISSN1548-1433
AutoresThomas K. Landauer, John W. M. Whiting,
Tópico(s)Early Childhood Education and Development
ResumoAmerican AnthropologistVolume 66, Issue 5 p. 1007-1028 Free Access Infantile Stimulation and Adult Stature of Human Males1 THOMAS K. LANDAUER, THOMAS K. LANDAUER Dartmouth CollegeSearch for more papers by this authorJOHN W. M. WHITING, JOHN W. M. WHITING Harvard UniversitySearch for more papers by this author THOMAS K. LANDAUER, THOMAS K. LANDAUER Dartmouth CollegeSearch for more papers by this authorJOHN W. M. WHITING, JOHN W. M. WHITING Harvard UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: October 1964 https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1964.66.5.02a00020Citations: 47 1 This paper in an abbreviated form was read at the American Anthropological Association meeting in November 1962 at Chicago. We thank J. Merrill Carlsmith, and Emily H. McFarlin for assistance in data collection. AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES CITED Denenberg, V. and G. G. Karas 1959 Effects of differential infantile handling upon weight gain and mortality in rat and mouse. Science 130: 629. Goldfarb, W. 1943 The effects of early institutional care on adolescent personality. Journal of Experimental Education 12: 106– 129. Goldfarb, W. 1949 Rorshach test differences between family-reared, institution-reared and schizophrenic children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 19: 624– 633. Goode, J. Paul 1957 Goode's World Atlas. Tenth Edition. Rand McNally. Greenman, M. J. and Dehring, F. L. 1931 Breeding and care of the albino rat for research purposes. Philadelphia, The Wister Institute of Anatomy and Biology. Second Edition. Hammett, M. S. 1922 Studies of the thyroid apparatus. Endocrinology 4: 221– 229. Levine, Seymour J. 1957 Infantile experience and resistance to physiological stress. Science 126: 405. Levine, Seymour J. 1958 Noxious stimulation in infant and adult rats and consumatory behavior. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 51: 230. Levine, Seymour J. 1960 Stimulation in infancy. Scientific American 202: 80– 86. Levine, Seymour J. 1962 Psychophysiological effects of infantile stimulation. In Roots of behavior, E. L. Bliss, ed. New York, Paul B. Hoeber. Levine, Seymour J., J. A. Chevalier, and S. O. Korchin 1956 The effects of early shock and handling in infancy on later avoidance learning. Journal of Personality 24: 475– 493. Levine, Seymour J. and G. W. Lewis 1959 The relative importance of experimenter contact in an effect produced by extra-stimulation in infancy. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 52: 368– 370. Levy, D. M. 1934 Experiments on the sucking reflex and social behavior in dogs. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 4: 202– 224. McClelland, W. J. 1956 Differential handling and weight gain in the rat. Canadian Journal of Psychology 10: 19– 22. Reugamer, W. R. and F. T. Silverman 1956 Influence of gentling on physiology of the rat. New York, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology 92: 170– 172. Sheffé, H. 1959 The analysis of variance. New York, Wiley. Spitz, Rene A. 1946 Hospitalism: a follow-up report. In Anna Freud et al (eds.) Psychoanalytic study of the child. New York, International University Press 2: 113– 117. Tanner, J. M. 1962 Growth at adolescence. Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, Second edition. Weininger, O. 1956 The effects of early experience on behavior and growth characteristics. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 49: 1– 9. Werboff, Jack and Joan Havlena 1963 Febrile convulsions in infant rats, and later behavior. Science 142: 684– 685. Whiting, Marjorie G. 1958 A cross-cultural nutrition survey of 118 societies representing the major cultural and geographic areas of the world. Unpublished D.Sc. thesis, Harvard School of Public Health. Whiting, John W. M. 1963 Effects of climate upon certain cultural practices. Unpublished manuscript. Whiting, John W. M. and Irvin L. Child 1963 Child training and personality. Yale University Press. Bachelor, John 1927 Ainu life and lore: echoes of a departing race. Tokyo. Kyobunkwan. Koya, Y. et al. 1937 Rassenkunde der Aino. Tokyo, Japanische Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschengen. Landor, Arnold H. S. 1893 Alone with the hairy Ainu: 3,800 miles on a pack saddle in Yezo and a cruise to the Kurile Islands. London, John Murray. Man, Edward H. 1932 On the aboriginal inhabitants of the Andaman Islands. London, The Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. 1922 The Andaman Islanders: a study in social anthropology. Cambridge, England, Cambridge University Press. Temple, Richard C. 1903 The Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Census of India, 1901 3: 1– 137. Calcutta, Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing. Basedow, Herbert 1925 The Australian aboriginal. Adelaide, F. W. Preece and Sons. Campbell, T. D. and C. J. Hackett 1927 Adelaide University Field Anthropology: Central Australia No. 1. Introduction: descriptive and anthropometric observations. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 51: 65– 75. Spencer, Walter B. and F. J. Gillen 1927 The Arunta: a study of a Stone Age people, London, Macmillan and Co., Ltd. Hilger, M. Inez 1957 Araucanian child life and its cultural background. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 133. Washington, Smithsonian Institution. Latcham, R. E. 1904 Notes on the physical characteristics of the Araucans. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 34: 170– 180. Titiev, Mischa 1951 Araucanian culture in transition. Occasional Contributions from the Museum of Anthropology of the University of Michigan, No. 16. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press. Rattray, R. S. 1923 Ashanti. Oxford, Clarendon Press. Rattray, R. S. 1927 Religion and art in Ashanti. Oxford, Clarendon Press. Rouma, Georges 1933 Quitchouas et Aymaras. Etude des populations autochtones des Andes Boliviennes. Bulletin Societe Royal Beige d'Anthropologie et de Prehistorie. Bruxelles, Vol. 48: 30– 296. Tschopik, Harry, Jr. 1946 The Aymara. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, No. 143, Vol. 2: 501– 573. Washington, Smithsonian Institution. Tschopik, Harry, Jr. 1951 The Aymara of Chucuito, Peru: 1. Magic. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 44: 133– 308. New York. Lagae, C. R. 1926 Les Azande ou Niam-Niam: L'organization Zande, croyances religieuses et magiquis, coutumes familiales. Bibliotheque-Congo, Vol. 18, Bruxelles, Vromant and Co. Lasken, P. M. 19267 An account of the Zande. Sudan Notes and Records, 9: 1– 55, 10:85–134. Khartoum, McCorquodale and Co., Ltd. Seligman, Charles G. and Brenda, Z. Seligman 1932 Pagan tribes of the Nilotic Sudan. London, George Routledge and Sons, Ltd. Dieterlen, Germaine 1951 Essai sur la religion Bambara. Paris, Presses Universitaires de France. Montell, Charles 1924 Les Bambara du Segou et du Kaarta: etude historique, ethnographique et litteraire d'une peuplade du Soudan Francaise. Paris, Emile Larose. Paques, Viviana 1954 Les Bambara. International African Institute, Ethnographic Survey of Africa, Western Africa, French Series, Part I. Paris, Presses Universitaires de France. Naik, T. B. 1956 The Bhils: a study. Delhi, Bharatiya Adimjati Sevak Sengh. Risley, Herbert 1915 The people of India. ( Second Edition) Calcutta-London, W. Crooke. Jenks, Albert E. 1905 The Bontoc Igorot, Department of the Interior Ethnological Publications, Vol. 1. Manila, Bureau of Public Printing. Sanders, Irwin T. 1949 Balkan village. Lexington, University of Kentucky, Press. Vatev, S. 1904 Contributiona l'etude anthropologique des Bulgares. Bull. et Mem. Soc. Anthrop. de Paris, 437– 458. Gillin, John 1936 The Barama River Caribs of British Guiana. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 14, No. 2. Bogoraz-Tan, Vladimir G. 1904, 1907 and 1909 The Chukchee: Parts 1–3, Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 11. Leiden, E. J. Brill, Ltd. New York, G. E. Stechert and Co. Debets, G. F. 1949 Anthropological research on Kamchatka: a preliminary report. Kratdie Soobshcheniia, Instituta etnografii, Vol. 5: 3– 18. Moskova and Leningrad, Akademiia Nauk S.S.S.R. Boas, F. 1895 Zur anthropologic der nordamerikanischen Indianer. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 27: 366– 416. Wallace, Ernest and E. Adamson Hoebel 1957 The Comanches: lords of the South Plains. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press. Jenness, Diamond 1922 The life of the Copper Eskimos. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1918, Vol. 12, Part a. Ottawa, F. A. Acland. Harris, R. G. 1926 The San Blas Indians. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 9, 1. Hrdlicka, Ales 1926 The Indians of Panama and their physical relation to the Mayas. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 9: 1. Inglrdisd, Marvel Elya and Chwstinne H. Moran 1939 From the cradle to the grave: the story of the typical San Blas Indian maiden. Cristobal. Stout, David B. 1947 San Blas Cuna acculturation: an introduction. Viking Fund Publication in Anthropology, No. 9. New York. Wafer, Lionel 1934 A new voyage and description of the isthmus of America. Oxford, The Hakluyt Society, Series 2, No. 73. Coon, C. S. 1939 Races of Europe. New York, Macmillan and Co. Keur, John Y. and Dorothy L. Keur 1955 The deeply rooted: a study of the Drents community in the Netherlands. Monographs of the American Ethnological Society, 25. Assen, Netherlands, at the Royal VanGorcum Ltd. Mais, Lucy P. 1934 An African people in the twentieth century. London, George Routledge and Sons. Roscoe, Joghn 1911 The Baganda. London, Macmillan and Co. Grigson, Wilfrid V. 1949 The Maria Gonds of Bastar. Introduction by J. H. Hutton. Reissued in 1949 (first published in 1938) with a supplement containing 80 pages of additional matter and 39 illustrations by the author and Verrier Elwin. London, Oxford University Press. Thomas, Bertram 1932 Anthropological observations in South Arabia. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 62: 83– 103. Smith, Mary F. 1954 Baba of Karo: a woman of the Muslim Hausa. London, Faber and Faber Ltd. Talbot, P. A. and H. Mulhall 1962 The physical anthropology of Southern Nigeria: a biometric study in statistical method. Occasional Publications of the Cambridge University Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Cambridge, The University Press. Hrdlicka, Ales 1935 The pueblos, with comparative data on the bulk of the tribes of the southwest and northern Mexico. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 30: 235– 460. Murdock, George P. 1934 The Hopi of Arizona. In Our primitive contemporaries, 324– 358. New York, Macmillan Co. Simmons, Leo W. 1942 Sun Chief: the autobiography of a Hopi Indian. Published for the Institute of Human Relations. New Haven, Yale University Press. Force, C. D. and G. I., Jones 1950 The Ibo and Ibibio speaking peoples of southeastern Nigeria. Ethnographic Survey of Africa, Western Africa, Part III. London, International African Institute. Talbot, P. A. and H. Mulhall 1962 The physical anthropology of southern Nigeria: a biometric study in statistical method. Occasional Publications of the Cambridge University Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Cambridge, The University Press. Donaldson, Bess Allen 1938 The wild rue: a study of Muhammadam magic and folklore in Iran. London, Luzac and Co. Field, Henry 1939 Contributions to the anthropology of Iran. Publications of the field Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Series, Vol. 29. Chicago. Masse, Henri 1938 Croyances et coutumes Persanes. Paris, Librairie Orientale et Americaine. Geertz, Hildred 1961 The Javanese family a study of kinship and socialization. New York, The Free Press of Glencoe, Inc. Kohlbrugge, J. H. F. 1901 Longeur et poids du corps chez les habitants de Java. L'Anthropologic, 12: 277– 282. Bijlmer, H. J. T. 1939 Tapiro Pygmies and Pania Mountain Papuans. Results of the Anthropological Mimika Expedition in New Guinea 1935–1939. Nova Guinea, Vol. 3:113–184. Leiden. Pospisil, Leopold 1958 Kapauku Papuans and their law. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 54. New Haven, Yale University Press. Field, Henry 1948 Contributions to the anthropology of the Soviet Union. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 110, No. 3: 1– 244. Washington, Smithsonian Institution. Grodekov, N. I. 1889 Kirgizy i Karakirgizy Syr Dar'inskoi Oblasti. Vol. I, Juridical Life. Tashkent, The Typolithyography of S. I. Lakhtin. Guha, B. S. 1931 The racial affinities of the people of India. Census of India, Vol. I, Part III, Simla, Government of India Press. Gusden, P. R. T. 1907 The Khasis. London, David Nutt. Gusden, P. R. T. 1904 Note on the Khasis, Syntengs, and allied tribes inhabiting Khasi and Janital Hills district in Assam. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Vol. 73, Part 3, No. 4: 57– 75. Briggs, L. Cabot 1958 The living races of the Sahara Desert. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Vol. 28, No. 2. Kenyatta, Jomo 1953 Facing Mount Kenya: the tribal life of the Gikuyu. London, Secker and Warburg. Routledge, W. S. and Katherine Routledge 1910 With a prehistoric people: the Akikuyu of British East Africa. London, Edward Arnold. Boaz, Franz 1895 Zun Anthropologic der nordamerikanischen Indianer. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 28: 391. Spier, Leslie 1930 Klamath ethnography. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 30. Berkeley, University of California Press. Jochelson, Waldemar 19051908 The Koryak: Part I, religion and myths of the Koryak. Part 2, Material culture and social organization of the Koryak. Jessup North Pacific Expedition Publication, Vol. 6 (American Museum of Natural History Memoirs, Vol. 10). Bleek, D. F. 1928 Bushmen of Central Angola. Bantu Studies, Vol. III, No. 2. Marshal, Lorna 1959 Marriage among the Kung Bushmen. Africa 29: 335– 364. Thomas Elizabeth Marshall 1959 The harmless people. New York, Alfred A. Knopf. Field, Henry 1961 Ancient and modern man in southwestern Asia: II. Coral Gables, Florida, University of Miami Press. Masters, William M. 1953 Rowanduz: a Kurdish administrative and mercantile center. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan. Dickson, H. R. P. 1951 The Arab of the desert: a glimpse into Badawin life in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. London, George Allen and Unwin, Ltd. Field, Henry 1961 Ancient and modern man in southwestern Asia: II. Coral Gables, Florida, University of Miami Press. Hocart, Arthur M. 1929 Lau Islands, Fiji. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 62. Honolulu. Thompson, Laura 1940 Fijian frontier. Studies of the Pacific, No. 4. San Francisco, Institute of Pacific Relations. Thompson, Laura 1940 Southern Lau Fiji: an ethnography. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 162. Honolulu. Gorer, Geoffrey 1938 Himalayan village: an account of the Lepchas of Sikkim. London, Michael Joseph Ltd. Morris, John 1938 Living with Lepchas: a book about the Sikkim Himalayas. London, William Heinemann, Ltd. Risley, H. H. 1891 The tribes and castes of Bengal. Anthropometric Data, Vol. 1. Calcutta, Bengal Secretariat Press. Powdermaker, Hortense 1933 Life in Lesu, the study of a Melanesian society in New Ireland. New York, W. W. Norton and Co., Inc. Schlaginhaufin, O. 1914 Anthropometrische Untersuchungen an Eingeborenen in Deutsch-Neuguinen. Abhandl. und Besichte des Museums Dresden, 14. Firth, Rosmary 1943 Housekeeping among Malay peasants. Monographs on Social Anthropology No. 7. London, London School of Economics and Political Science. Heberer, G. and W. Lehmann 1950 Die Inland-Malaien von Lombok und Sumbawa. Gottingen, Muster-Schmidt. Lehmann, W. 1934 Anthropologische Beobachtungen auf den kleinen Sunda-Inseln. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 66: 268– 276. Wilkinson, R. J. 1920 Papers on Malay subjects. Life and customs, Part I. The incidents of Malay Life. Singapore, Kelly and Walsh. Buck, Peter (Te Rangi Hiroa). 1949 The coming of the Maori. Wellington, Maori Purposes Fund Board, Whitcombe and Tombs, Ltd. Ritchie, Jane 1957 Childhood in Rakau: the first five years of life. Victoria University Publications in Psychology, No. 10 (Monographs on Maori Social Life and Personality, No. 3) Wellington, Victoria University College. Handy, E. S. Craighill 1923 The native culture in the Marquesas. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin No. 9. Honolulu. Linton, Ralph 1939 Marquesan culture. In The individual and his society: the psychodynamics of primitive social organization, Abram Kardiner. New York, Columbia University Press. Sullivan, Louis R. 1923 Marquesan somotology with comparative notes on Samoa and Tonga, Memoirs of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Vol. 9: 139– 249. Honolulu. Kramer, Augustin and Hans Nevermann 1938 Ralik-Ratak. Ergebnisse der Südsee-Expedition 1908–1910, II. Ethnographie: Mikronesian, Vol. II. Hamburg, Friederichsen, De Gruyter and Co. Wedgewood, Camilla H. 1942 Notes on the Marshall Islands. Oceania 13: 1– 23. Conzemius, Eduard 1932 Ethnographical survey of the Miskito and Sumu Indians of Hondruas and Nicaragua. Smithsonian Institution. Kirchoff, Paul 1948 The Caribbean lowland tribes: the Mosquito, Sumo, Paya, and Jicaque. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology. Bulletin No. 143, 4: 219– 229. Washington, Smithsonian Institution. Pijoan, Michel 1946 The health and customs of the Miskito Indians of North Nicaragua: interrelationships in a medical program. Mexico, Institute Indigenista Interamericano. Mangin, Eugene 1921 Les Mossi, essai sur les us et coutumes du peuple Mossi a Soudan occidental. Paris, Augustin Challamel. Tauxies, L. 1917 Le noir du Yatenga: Mossis, Niconicsses, Simos, Yarses, Silmi, Mossis, Peuls, 225– 273. Paris, Emile Larose. Schapera, Isaac 1930 The Khoisan peoples of South Africa: Bushmen and Hottentots. London, George Routledge and Sons. Schultze, L. 1907 Aus Namaland und Kalahari. Jena, Gustav Fischer. Schultze, L. 1928 Zur Kenntnis des Körpers der Hottentotten und Buschmänner. Zoologische und anthropologische ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Südfrika, 5: 145– 227. Kluckhohn, Clyde 1947 Some aspects of Navaho infancy and early childhood. Psychoanalysis and the Social Sciences 1: 37– 86. New York, International Universities Press. Kluckhohn, Clyde and Dorothea Leighton 1946 The Navaho. Cambridge, Harvard University Press. Leighton, Dorothea and Clyde Kluckhohn 1946 Children of the people. Cambridge, Harvard University Press. Densmore, Frances 1929 Chippewa customs Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin No. 86. Washington, Government Printing Office. Grant, J. C. B. 1930 Anthropometry of the Chipewyan and Cree Indians of the neighborhood of Lake Athabaska. Ottawa, National Museum of Canada, Bulletin No. 64, Anthropological Series No. 14. Hilger, M. Inez 1951 Chippewa child life and its cultural background. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 146. Washington, Smithsonian Institution. Ror, S. C. 1915 The Oraons. "Man in India" Office, Church Road Ranchi, India. Reay, Marie 1953 Social control among the Orokaiva. Oceania 24: 110– 118. Williams, Francis E. 1930 Orokaiva society. London, Oxford University Press. Field, Henry 1961 Ancient and modern man in southwestern Asia: II. Coral Gables, University of Miami Press. Granquist, Hilma N. 1947 Birth and childhood among the Arabs: studies in Muhammadan village in Palestine. Helsingfors, Finland, Söderström and Co. Benet, Sula 1951 Song, dance, and customs of peasant Poland. New York, Roy Publishers. Coon, C. S. 1939 Races of Europe. New York, Macmülan Co. Briggs, L. Cabot 1958 The living races of the Sahara desert. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, 28, No. 2. Coon C. S. 1901 Tribes of the Rif. Harvard African Studies, No. 9. Cambridge, Peabody Museum, Harvard University. Westermarck, Edward 1926 Ritual and belief in Morocco. London, Macmülan and Co. Briggs, L. Cabot 1958 The living races of the Sahara Desert. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Vol. 28, No. 2. Musil, Alois 1928 The manners and customs of the Rwala Bedouins. New York, The American Geographical Society, Oriental Explorations and Studies, No. 6. Raswan, Carl R. 1947 Black tents of Arabia. New York, Creative Age Press. Evans, Ivor H. N. 1937 The Negritos of Malaya. Cambridge, The University Press. Schebesta, Paul 1927 Among the forest dwarfs of Malaya. London, Hutchinson and Co. Skeat, W. W. and C. O. Blagden 1906 Pagan races of the Malay peninsula. New York, Macmillan and Co. Coon, Carleton S. 1949 Racial history. In Yugoslavia, Robert J. Kerner, ed. Berkeley, University of California Press. Halpern, Joel M. 1956 Social and cultural change in a Serbian village. New Haven, Human Relations Area Files. Riad, Mohamed 1955 Some observations of a fieldtrip among the Shilluk. Wiener Völkerkundliche Mitteilungen, Vol. 3: 70– 78. Wien, Völkerkundliche Arbeitgemeinschaft in der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien. Seligman, Charles G. and Brenda Z. Seligman 1932 Pagan tribes of the Nilotic Sudan. London, George Routledge and Sons, Ltd. Briggs, L. Cabot 1958 The living races of the Sahara desert. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 28, No. 2. Lewis, I. M. 1955 Peoples of the horn of Africa. Ethnographic Survey of Africa, North Eastern Africa, Part I, London, International African Institute. Paulitschke, Philipp 1888 Beiträge zue Ethnographie und Anthropologic der Soma, Galla, und Harari. Leipzig, Eduard Baldamus. Beals, Ralph L. 1948 Cheran: a Sierra Tarascan village. Institute of Social Anthropology Publication No. 2. Washington, Smithsonian Institution. Lasker, Gabriel W. 1953 Ethnic identification in an Indian Mestize community: II. Racial characteristics. Phylon 14: 187– 190. Dube, S. C. 1955 Indian village. Ithaca, Cornell University Press. Guha, B. S. 1931 The racial affinities of the people of India. Census of India, Vol. I, Part III. Simla, Government of India Press. Parsons, Elsie Clews 1919 Mothers and children at Zuni, New Mexico. Man 19: 168– 173.(Article 86). Stevenson, Matilda C. 1904 The Zuni Indians: their mythology, esoteric fraternities, and ceremonies. 23rd Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1901–02, 1–634. Washington, Government Printing Office. Citing Literature Volume66, Issue5October 1964Pages 1007-1028 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)