Inconsistencies in Rationale Underlying Official USP Dissolution Rate Specifications for Nitrofurantoin
1973; Elsevier BV; Volume: 62; Issue: 12 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1002/jps.2600621241
ISSN1520-6017
AutoresTheodore R. Bates, Howard A. Rosenberg, Aubrey V. Tembo,
Tópico(s)Urinary Tract Infections Management
ResumoAbstract Nitrofurantoin, l-[(5-nitrofurfurylidene)amino] hydantoin, is an antibacterial agent used clinically to treat specific urinary tract infections. Physiocochemically, the drug is a weak acid (pKa 7.2) possessing relatively low aqueous solubility characteristics at pH values normally encountered in the various segments of the GI tract of man. As a result, it is not surprising that the drug displays a particle-size dependence in its dissolution rate (1) and rate and extent of absorption (bioavailability) in man (1–4).
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