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ACETYLCHOLINE, BRETYLIUM AND RELEASE OF NOREPINEPHRINE FROM SYMPATHETIC NERVE ENDINGS

1967; Wiley; Volume: 144; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1749-6632.1967.tb53794.x

1749-6632

Irwin J. Kopin,

Neuroscience of respiration and sleep

Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesVolume 144, Issue 2 p. 558-562 ACETYLCHOLINE, BRETYLIUM AND RELEASE OF NOREPINEPHRINE FROM SYMPATHETIC NERVE ENDINGS Irwin J. Kopin, Irwin J. Kopin Laboratory of Clinical Science, National Institute of Mental Health Bethesda, MarylandSearch for more papers by this author Irwin J. Kopin, Irwin J. Kopin Laboratory of Clinical Science, National Institute of Mental Health Bethesda, MarylandSearch for more papers by this author First published: October 1967 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1967.tb53794.xCitations: 11AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 Burn, J. H. & M. J. Rand. 1959. Sympathetic postganglionic mechanism. Nature 184: 163. 2 Euler, U. S. von & A. Purkhold. 1951. Effect of sympathetic denervation of the noradrenaline and adrenaline content of the spleen, kidney and salivary gland of the sheep. Acta Physiol. Scand. 24: 212. 3 Burn, J. H. 1961. A new view of adrenergic nerve fibers, explaining the action of reserpine, bretylium and guanethidine. Brit. Med. J. 1: 1623. 4 Koelle, W. A. & G. B. Koelle. 1959. The localization of external or functional acetyl-cholinesterase in the synapses of autonomic ganglia. J. Pharmacol. 126: 1. 5 Volle, R. L. & G. B. Koelle. 1961. The physiological role of acetylcholinesterase (AchE) in sympathetic ganglia. J. Pharmacol. 133: 223. 6 Koelle, G. B. 1962. A new general concept of the neurohumoral functions of acetylcholine and acetylcholine esterase. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 14: 65. 7 Burn, J. H. & M. J. Rand. 1965. Acetylcholine in adrenergic transmission. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. 5: 163. 8 Koelle, G. B. 1963. Cytological distribution and physiological functions of cholin-esterases. In: Handbuch der Experimentallen Pharmakologie. G. B. Koelle, (Ed.): 187. Springer-Verlag. Heidelberg , Germany . 9 Ferry, C. B. 1963. The sympathomimetic effect of acetylcholine on the spleen of the cat. J. Physiol. 167: 487. 10 Richardson, K. C. 1964. The fine structure of the albino rabbit iris with special reference to the identification of adrenergic and cholinergic nerves and nerve endings in its intrinsic muscles. Amer. J. Anat. 114: 173. 11 Erönko, O. & M. Härkönen. 1965. Noradrenaline and acetylcholinesterase in sympathetic ganglion cells of the rat. Acta Physiol. Scand. 61: 229. 12 Eränko, O. & M. Härkönen. 1965. Effect of axon division on the distribution of nor-adrenaline and acetylcholinesterase in sympathetic neurones of the rat. Acta Physiol. Scand. 63: 411. 13 Hamberger, B., K. A. Norberg & F. Sjoquist. 1964. Pharmacology of cholinergic and adrenergic transmission. In: Proceedings of the Second International Pharmacological Meeting, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 20–23, 1963. : 41. Pergammon Press, Inc. London , England . 14 Birks, R. O. & F. C. MacIntosh. 1957. Acetylcholine metabolism at nerve endings. Brit. Med. Bull. 13: 157. 15 Chang, V. & M. J. Rand. 1960. Transmission failure in sympathetic nerves produced by hemicholinium. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 15: 588. 16 Dorr, L. D. & M. J. Brady. 1964. Functional separation of sympathetic adrenergic and cholinergic fibers. Fed. Proc. 23: 540. 17 Leaders, F. E. 1965. Separation of adrenergic and cholinergic fibers in sympathetic nerves to the hind limb of the dog by hemicholinium. J. Pharmacol. 148: 238. 18 Vencenzi, F. F. & T. C. West. 1965. Effect of hemicholinium on the release of autonomic mediators in the sinoatrial node. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 24: 773. 19 Jacobowitz, D. & G. B. Koelle. 1965. Histochemical correlations of acetylcholinesterase and catecholamines in postganglionic autonomic nerves of the cat, rabbit and guinea pig. J. Pharmacol. 148: 225. 20 Boura, A. L. A. & A. F. Green. 1959. The actions of bretylium: Adrenergic neurone blocking and other effects. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 14: 536. 21 Exley, K. A. 1960. The persistence of adrenergic nerve conduction after TM10 or bretylium in the cat. In: Adrenergic Mechanisms. J. R. Vane, G. E. W. Wolstenholme and M. O'Connor (Eds.).: 158. J. A. Churchill, Ltd. London , England . 22 Burn, J. H. & W. R. Gibbons. 1964. The sympathetic postganglionic fiber and the block by bretylium; the block prevented by hexamethonium and imitated by mecamylamine. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 22: 549. 23 Douglas, W. W. & R. P. Rubin. 1961. The role of calcium in adrenal medullary secretion evoked by acetylcholine or potassium. J. Physiol. 159: 24 P. 24 Fischer, J. E., V. K. Weise & I. J. Kopin. J. Pharmacol. (in press). 25 Costa, E., C. Chang & B. B. Brodie. 1964. Interaction of guanethidine with adrenergic neurons at a molecular level. Pharmacologist 6: 174. 26 Hertting, G. & S. Widhalm. 1965. Über den mechanismus der noradrenaline freisetzung aus sympathetischen nervendigungen. Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmachol. 250: 257. 27 Cabera, R. & H. Viveros. Personal communication. 28 Blinks, J. R. 1966. Field stimulation as a means of effecting the grade release of autonomic transmitters in isolated heart muscle. J. Pharmacol. 151: 221. 29 Baldessarini, R. J. & I. J. Kopin. Unpublished observations. Citing Literature Volume144, Issue2Cholinergic MechanismaOctober 1967Pages 558-562 ReferencesRelatedInformation