Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

The Spatial Presence Experience Scale (SPES)

2015; Hogrefe Verlag; Volume: 28; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1027/1864-1105/a000137

2151-2388

Tilo Hartmann, Werner Wirth, Holger Schramm, Christoph Klimmt, Peter Vorderer, André Gysbers, Saskia Böcking, Niklas Ravaja, Jari Laarni, Timo Saari, Feliz Ribeiro Gouveia, Ana Sacau,

Team Dynamics and Performance

Abstract. The study of spatial presence is currently receiving increased attention in both media psychology and communication research. The present paper introduces the Spatial Presence Experience Scale (SPES), a short eight-item self-report measure. The SPES is derived from a process model of spatial presence ( Wirth et al., 2007 , Media Psychology, 9, 493–525), and assesses spatial presence as a two-dimensional construct that comprises a user’s self-location and perceived possible actions in a media environment. The SPES is shorter than many other available spatial presence scales, and can be conveniently applied to diverse media settings. Two studies are reported (N 1 = 290, N 2 = 395) that confirm sound psychometric qualities for the SPES.