Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Tapered silicon nanowires for enhanced nanomechanical sensing

2013; American Institute of Physics; Volume: 103; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1063/1.4813819

ISSN

1520-8842

Autores

Óscar Malvar, Eduardo Gil-Santos, J. J. Ruz, Daniel Ramos, Valerio Pini, Marta Fernández-Regúlez, Montserrat Calleja, Javier Tamayo, Álvaro San Paulo,

Tópico(s)

Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Resumo

We investigate the effect of controllably induced tapering on the resonant vibrations and sensing performance of silicon nanowires. Simple analytical expressions for the resonance frequencies of the first two flexural modes as a function of the tapering degree are presented. Experimental measurements of the resonance frequencies of singly clamped nanowires are compared with the theory. Our model is valid for any nanostructure with tapered geometry, and it predicts a reduction beyond two orders of magnitude of the mass detection limit for conical resonators as compared to uniform beams with the same length and diameter at the clamp.

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