Revisão Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Psychometric properties of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence

2009; Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia; Volume: 35; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1590/s1806-37132009000100011

ISSN

1806-3756

Autores

Izilda Carolina de Meneses-Gaya, Antônio Waldo Zuardi, Sônia Regina Loureiro, José Alexandre S. Crippa,

Tópico(s)

Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

Resumo

OBJECTIVE: The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) is a screening instrument for physical nicotine dependence and is extensively used in various countries. The objective of the present report was to review articles related to the psychometric properties of the FTND. METHODS: A systematic search for articles published up through December of 2007 was carried out in various electronic databases. The following search terms were used: "Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence"; "FTND"; "psychometric"; "validity"; "reliability"; "feasibility"; and "factors". We included articles published in English, Spanish or Portuguese and in which the psychometric properties of the FTND were evaluated. RESULTS: Twenty-six studies related to the psychometric properties of the FTND were identified in the indexed literature. Analysis of the studies confirmed the reliability of the FTND for the assessment of nicotine dependence in different settings and populations. CONCLUSIONS: Further validation studies using previously validated instruments as a comparative measure are needed before the extensive use of the FTND can be justified on the basis of its psychometric qualities.

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