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Symptom Validity Test Research: Status and Clinical Implications

2012; SAGE Publishing; Volume: 4; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.5127/jep.022311

2043-8087

Jerry J. Sweet, Leslie M. Guidotti Breting,

Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments

This paper explores the extent of the knowledge base pertaining to symptom validity tests (SVTs), including empirical research studies, meta-analyses, position papers, and a consensus conference statement. We investigate publication outlets for research on symptom validity testing that have been published and identify the discipline of the authors. It is evident that the field of clinical psychology, and specifically neuropsychology, has amassed a very extensive research literature that has established the utility of SVTs in identifying insufficient effort on cognitive tests, response bias on symptom reporting inventories, and can be used to support or rule out malingering of psychological and neuropsychological conditions. This is particularly important for assessments that occur in a forensic context, but can also be important in routine clinical contexts and in relation to psychopathology. With the exception of not having full-fledged practice guidelines exclusively regarding SVTs, neuropsychologists and psychologists have all the guidance needed at present to be knowledgeable on the effective use and interpretation of SVTs.