Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Characteristics of Necrotizing Meningoencephalitis in Pug Dogs

2009; Wiley; Volume: 23; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0306.x

1939-1676

Benjamin D. Young, Jonathan M. Levine, Geoffrey T. Fosgate, Alexander de Lahunta, Thomas Flegel, Kaspar Matiasek, Andrew D. Miller, Gena M. Silver, Nicholas Sharp, Kimberly A. Greer, Scott J. Schatzberg,

Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders

The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics of necrotizing meningoencephalitis (NME) are not well documented.To describe common MRI features of NME, to compare the MRI features to histopathologic findings, and to determine whether or not MRI lesions are predictive of survival time.Eighteen Pugs with NME.Retrospective MRI case study of Pugs identified by a search of medical records at 6 veterinary institutions. Eighteen dogs met inclusion criteria of histopathologically confirmed NME and antemortem MRI exam. MRI lesions were characterized and compared with histopathology with the kappa statistic. Survival times were compared with MRI findings by use of Mann-Whitney U-tests and Spearman's rho.Twelve of 18 lesions were indistinctly marginated with mild parenchymal contrast enhancement. Prosencephalic (17/18) lesion distribution included the parietal (16/18), temporal (16/18), and occipital (16/18) lobes. There were cerebellar (4/18) and brainstem (3/18) lesions. Asymmetric lesions were present in both gray and white matter in all dogs. Falx cerebri shift was common (11/18), and 6 dogs had brain herniation. Leptomeningeal enhancement was present in 9/18 dogs. A moderate positive association was found between parenchymal contrast enhancement and both necrosis (kappa= 0.45; P= .045) and monocytic inflammation (kappa= 0.48; P= .025). Higher MRI lesion burden was correlated with longer time from disease onset to MRI (P= .045). MRI lesion burden did not correlate to survival time.Asymmetric prosencephalic grey and white matter lesions with variable contrast enhancement were consistent MRI changes in Pugs with confirmed NME. While not pathognomonic for NME, these MRI characteristics should increase confidence in a presumptive diagnosis of NME in young Pugs with acute signs of neurologic disease.