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Challenges and solutions for improving livehoods of iranian semi-nomads

2011; Volume: 2; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Espanhol

ISSN

2172-2277

Autores

H. Varmazyari, Hossein Shabanali Fami, Seyed Hashemi, G. P. Rad,

Tópico(s)

Agricultural and Rural Development Research

Resumo

espanolEl objetivo principal de este estudio fue examinar como diferentes retos y soluciones contribuyeron por separado para mejorar (o exacerbar) los medios de vida de los semi-nomadas en el Distrito de Dishmook, Iran. Un total de 27 campesinos fueron seleccionados para el estudio mediante un muestreo teorico. Utilizando el metodo de la teoria fundamentada, se analizaron los datos recogidos. El estudio revelo que la pobreza y la degradacion de los recursos naturales fueron graves en el area de estudio. El estudio tambien concluyo que no habia una relacion simple y directa entre la pobreza de los seminomadas y la degradacion del medio ambiente y ambos individuos, ricos y pobres, estaban involucrados en la degradacion del medio ambiente. Por ultimo, dos modelos teoricos explican como fueron generados los diferentes desafios y soluciones aportadas por separado para mejorar (o exacerbar) los medios de vida de los seminomadas. espanolThe main purpose of this study was to explore how different challenges and solutions contributed separately to improving (or exacerbating) semi-nomads� livelihood in Dishmook District, Iran. A total number of 27 villagers were selected for the study using theoretical sampling. Using grounded theory method, the collected data were analyzed. The study revealed that poverty and natural resources degradation were severe in the area of study. The study, also, revealed that there was not a simple and direct relationship between the semi- nomads' poverty and environmental degradation and both poor and rich individuals were involved in degrading the environment. Finally, two theoretical models explaining how different challenges and solutions contributed separately to improving (or exacerbating) semi-nomads� livelihood were generated.

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