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Bacterial Vaginosis-An Ecologic Mystery

1989; American College of Physicians; Volume: 111; Issue: 7 Linguagem: Inglês

10.7326/0003-4819-111-7-551

1539-3704

Jack D. Sobel,

Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues

Editorials1 October 1989Bacterial Vaginosis-An Ecologic MysteryJack D. Sobel, MDJack D. Sobel, MDAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-111-7-551 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptIn 1955, Gardner and Dukes (1) reported a new vaginal syndrome that they attributed toHaemophilus vaginalis, an organism first described in their report. The same organism is now calledGardnerella vaginalison the basis of DNA homology (2). Before 1955, any patient with vaginitis from whom trichomonas and candida were not isolated was deemed to have nonspecific vaginitis. The contribution by Gardner and Dukes was primarily the recognition that a distinct vaginal entity with specific clinical criteria existed. Diagnostic criteria have now been established that facilitate the day-to-day specific recognition of this entity. The diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis is...References1. 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Reduction of trimethylamine oxide to trimethylamine by mobiluncus strains isolated from patients with bacterial vaginosis. Microbiol Ecology in Health and Disease. 1988;1:95-100. CrossrefGoogle Scholar13. CookReidPondSchmittSobel RGDCJ. Clue cells in bacterial vaginosis: immunofluorescent identification of the adherent gram-negative bacteria as Gardnerella vaginalis. J Infect Dis. 1989;160:490-6. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar14. HammerschlagAlbertRosener MSJ. Microbiology of the vagina in children: normal and potentially pathogenic organisms. Pediatrics. 1978;62:57-63. MedlineGoogle Scholar15. Mengel M. Effectiveness of single dose metronidazole therapy for patients and their partners with bacterial vaginosis. Masters, Public Health Thesis, University of Washington, May 1986. Google Scholar16. BumpZuspanBueschingAyersStephens RFWLT. The prevalence, 6-month persistence, and predictive values of laboratory indicators of bacterial vaginosis (non-specific vaginitis) in asymptomatic women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1984;150:917-24. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar17. BlackwellFoxPhillipsBarlow AAID. Anaerobic vaginosis (non-specific vaginitis): clinical, microbiological and therapeutic findings. Lancet. 1982;2:1379-82. MedlineGoogle Scholar18. GravettNelsarDeRouen MHT. Independent association of bacterial vaginosis and Chlamydia trachomatis infection with adverse pregnancy outcome. JAMA. 1986;256:1899-62. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar19. GravettHumnelEschenbachHolmes MDDK. Preterm labor associated with subclinical amniotic fluid infection with bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol. 1986;67:229-37. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar20. HillierMartiusKrohnKiviatHolmesEschenbach SJMNKD. A case-control study of chorioamnionic infection and histologic chorioamnionitis in prematurity. N Engl J Med. 1988;319:972-8. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: Jack D. 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A reviewBacterial vaginosis: Prevalence in an Italian population of asymptomatic pregnant women and diagnostic aspectsVaginal discharge in the adult: A practice guidelineThe Effect of pH on Growth and Succinate Production by Prevotella biviaGardnerella vaginalis: characteristics, clinical considerations, and controversiesClinical, microbiological, and biochemical factors in recurrent bacterial vaginosisBacterial vaginosis: a diagnostic approach.Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis in a gynaecology clinicBacterial vaginosisThe characterization of Gardnerella vaginalis DNA using non-radioactive DNA probesReproducibility of interpretation of Gram-stained vaginal smears for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosisStyle Notes: Bacterial Vaginosis or Vaginal Bacteriosis?Edward J. Huth, MD 1 October 1989Volume 111, Issue 7Page: 551-553KeywordsBacterial vaginosisCandidaDNAHaemophilus ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 October 1989 PDF downloadLoading ...