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Intraosseous temperature changes during the use of piezosurgical inserts in vitro

2012; Elsevier BV; Volume: 41; Issue: 11 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.ijom.2012.06.007

1399-0020

Sarah Schütz, J. Egger, Sebastian Kühl, Andreas Filippi, J T Lambrecht,

Bone Tissue Engineering Materials

This study concerns intraosseous temperature changes during the use of piezosurgical inserts. On six fresh pig jaws heated to body temperature (36°C), osteotomies and osteoplasties were performed in vitro with the Piezosurgery(®) 3 device (Mectron, Carasco, Italy) and various inserts. The intraosseous temperature increases were measured at a depth of 3mm and at a distance of 1mm from the working site using nickel-chromium/nickel temperature sensors. 20°C Ringer's solution was used for cooling in an initial test series and 10°C Ringer's in a second series. The processed bone was examined using digital volume tomography images to determine the ratio of cortical to cancellous bone thickness. Mean temperature increases of 4.4-10.9°C were found; maximum temperature peaks were over 47°C for an average of only 8.5 s. The type of piezosurgical insert had a marked influence on intraosseous temperature generation (p=0.026); the thickness of the cortical bone and the temperature of the coolant did not. Coolant temperature had an influence on the bone cooling time (p=0.013). The results show that correct use of the piezosurgery device does not give rise to prolonged temperature increases over 47°C and hence does not cause any irreversible thermal damage in the bone.