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What Gets Measured, Gets Changed: Evaluating Law and Policy for Maximum Impact

2011; Cambridge University Press; Volume: 39; Issue: S1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1748-720x.2011.00559.x

1748-720X

Jamie F. Chriqui, Jean O’Connor, Frank J. Chaloupka,

Primary Care and Health Outcomes

Does law matter regarding public health outcomes? Regardless of what one may think about the answer to this age-old question, in recent years the public health community has increasingly demonstrated and recognized the roles that public health laws and policies play in effectuating long-lasting and broad-based population-wide changes. Public health laws and policies have been instrumental in the following ways: reducing smoking prevalence; reducing underage alcohol-related drinking, driving, crashes, and fatalities; reducing exposure to second-hand smoke; eliminating vaccine–associated paralytic poliomyelitis (VAPP); increasing seat-belt use and reducing traffic fatalities; reducing dental carries; and reducing access to and consumption of unhealthy foods and beverages sold in schools and to reductions in caloric intake and overweight. In fact, in a review of the ten greatest public health achievements in the 20th century, all were influenced by policy change.