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A cross-cultural examination of weight-related teasing, body image, and eating disturbance in Swedish and Australian samples

2000; Wiley; Volume: 28; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1002/1098-108x(200012)28

1098-108X

Katarina Lunner, Eleanor H. Werthem, J. Kevin Thompson, Susan J. Paxton, Fiona E. J. McDonald, Klara S. Halvaarson,

Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments

Objective To evaluate, cross-culturally, a model for the prediction of eating disturbance from factors such as body image disturbance, negative verbal feedback regarding appearance (teasing), and body mass index (BMI). Methods Three samples of adolescent girls from Sweden (Grade 8: n = 260; mean age = 14.3) and Australia (Grade 7: n = 159; mean age = 12.8 and Grade 8: n = 210; mean age = 13.7) completed two measures of eating restraint and one scale each reflective of bulimic symptomatology, teasing history, and body dissatisfaction. Results Path analyses revealed that BMI predicted teasing and body dissatisfaction, and body dissatisfaction predicted level of eating restraint. In all three samples, there was evidence of partial mediation by teasing of the connection between BMI and restraint. Discussion The results partially replicate previous work with U.S. samples. The findings are discussed with regard to the need for further cross-cultural work and its relevance for identifying factors for early intervention and prevention programs. © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 28: 430–435, 2000.