Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Prevalence of Clonorchiasis in Southern Endemic Areas of Korea in 2006

2008; Korean Society for Parasitology; Volume: 46; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.3347/kjp.2008.46.3.133

ISSN

1738-0006

Autores

Shin‐Hyeong Cho, Ki-Yeon Lee, Byung‐Chul Lee, Pyo-Yun Cho, Hyeng‐Il Cheun, Sung‐Tae Hong, Woon‐Mok Sohn, Tong‐Soo Kim,

Tópico(s)

Parasitic infections in humans and animals

Resumo

This study was performed to investigate prevalence of clonorchiasis among the inhabitants living in villages along the 4 major rivers, Nakdong-gang (= river), Seomjin-gang, Youngsan-gang, and Guem-gang in southern Korea. From January to December 2006, a total of 24,075 stool samples (1 sample per an inhabitant) were collected in 23 localities and examined by the formalin-ether sedimentation technique. Of the inhabitants examined, 3,441 (14.3%) were found to harbor various types of intestinal parasite eggs, cysts or larvae. Numbers of infected people were 2,661 (11.1%) for Clonorchis sinensis, 431 (1.8%) for heterophyids, 226 (0.9%) for Entamoeba spp., 57 (0.2%) for Giardia lamblia, 30 (0.1%) for Trichuris trichiura, and 18 (0.07%) for echinostomes. Prevalence rates of clonorchiasis according to the river basin were 17.1% in Nakdong-gang, 11.2% in Seomjin-gang, 5.5% in Youngsan-gang and 4.6% in Guem-gang. Of the 2,661 C. sinensis egg-positive cases, 57.7% was male. The present findings suggest that clonorchiasis is still highly prevalent among inhabitants in the riverside areas of southern Korea, and it is necessary to implement a systematic control program in the endemic areas. Key words: Clonorchis sinensis, prevalence, fecal examination

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