Who dares, benefits: predator approach behaviour in the guppy ( Poecilia reticulata ) deters predator pursuit
1995; Royal Society; Volume: 259; Issue: 1355 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1995.0028
ISSN1471-2954
AutoresJean‐Guy J. Godin, Scott Davis,
Tópico(s)Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Godin Jean-guy J. and Davis Scott A. 1995Who dares, benefits: predator approach behaviour in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) deters predator pursuitProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.259193–200http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0028SectionRestricted accessArticleWho dares, benefits: predator approach behaviour in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) deters predator pursuit Jean-guy J. Godin Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and Scott A. Davis Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Jean-guy J. Godin Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and Scott A. Davis Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 February 1995https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0028AbstractAnimals commonly approach (or inspect) potential predators at a distance, a practice which is inherently risky and apparently paradoxical. Individuals which dare inspect predators, and who are therefore willing to accept the associated costs, must gain additional fitness benefits from doing so which non-inspectors do not. Here, we report a direct fitness benefit for predator inspection behaviour in the form of a reduced risk of predation on inspectors compared with non-inspectors. Using guppies (Poecilia reticulata) and blue acara cichlid fish (Aequidens pulcher) as a model prey-predator system, we demonstrate experimentally that the predators were significantly less attentative to, and less likely to attack and kill, guppies which inspected them than those which did not. They were thus more likely to abort an initial approach towards an inspecting guppy than a non-inspecting one, and as a consequence, inspectors incurred a significantly lower risk of attack and death than non-inspectors when approached by the predator. Our results constitute strong evidence for a predator pursuit-deterrence function of predator inspection behaviour in the guppy, and also have implications for the conditions necessary for the evolution of predator approach behaviour as a cooperative strategy in prey.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. Previous ArticleNext Article VIEW FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD PDF FiguresRelatedReferencesDetailsCited by Hansen M, Burns A, Monk C, Schutz C, Lizier J, Ramnarine I, Ward A and Krause J (2021) The effect of predation risk on group behaviour and information flow during repeated collective decisions, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2021.01.005, 173, (215-239), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2021. Kniel N and Godin J (2020) Does individual personality predict male mating preference for female body size in the Trinidadian guppy?, Ethology, 10.1111/eth.13077, 126:11, (1019-1030), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2020. Rae D, Mos B, Scott A and Dworjanyn S (2020) Training fish for restocking: refuge and predator training in the hatchery has limited benefits for a marine fish, Journal of Fish Biology, 10.1111/jfb.14345, 97:1, (172-182), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2020. Kniel N, Guenther A and Godin J (2020) Individual personality does not predict learning performance in a foraging context in female guppies, Poecilia reticulata, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2020.07.007, 167, (3-12), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2020. Sandhu S, Gulrez T and Mansell W (2020) Behavioral anatomy of a hunt, Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 10.3758/s13414-020-02016-z, 82:6, (3112-3123), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2020. Radford C, McNutt J, Rogers T, Maslen B and Jordan N (2020) Artificial eyespots on cattle reduce predation by large carnivores, Communications Biology, 10.1038/s42003-020-01156-0, 3:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2020. Heathcote R, Troscianko J, Darden S, Naisbett-Jones L, Laker P, Brown A, Ramnarine I, Walker J and Croft D (2020) A Matador-like Predator Diversion Strategy Driven by Conspicuous Coloration in Guppies, Current Biology, 10.1016/j.cub.2020.05.017, 30:14, (2844-2851.e8), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2020. Prentice P, Houslay T, Martin J and Wilson A (2020) Genetic variance for behavioural 'predictability' of stress response, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/jeb.13601, 33:5, (642-652), Online publication date: 1-May-2020. Zaguri M and Hawlena D (2019) Bearding the scorpion in his den: desert isopods take risks to validate their 'landscape of fear' assessment, Oikos, 10.1111/oik.06477, 128:10, (1458-1466), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2019. Ramesh D and Lima S (2019) Tail-flashing as an anti-predator signal in small wintering birds, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-019-2678-8, 73:5, Online publication date: 1-May-2019. Whitford M, Freymiller G, Clark R and Koenig W (2019) Managing predators: The influence of kangaroo rat antipredator displays on sidewinder rattlesnake hunting behavior, Ethology, 10.1111/eth.12869, 125:7, (450-456), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2019. Kniel N and Godin J (2019) Characterizing the (co)variance of personality traits in female Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata), Environmental Biology of Fishes, 10.1007/s10641-019-00911-5, 102:11, (1351-1363), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2019. Baeckens S, Llusia D, García-Roa R and Martín J (2019) Lizard calls convey honest information on body size and bite performance: a role in predator deterrence?, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-019-2695-7, 73:6, Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019. Abbey‐Lee R, Araya‐Ajoy Y, Mouchet A, Moiron M, Stuber E, Kempenaers B, Dingemanse N and Hopkins W (2018) Does perceived predation risk affect patterns of extra‐pair paternity? A field experiment in a passerine bird, Functional Ecology, 10.1111/1365-2435.13052, 32:4, (1001-1010), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2018. Adams D and Kitchen D (2018) Experimental evidence that titi and saki monkey alarm calls deter an ambush predator, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2018.09.010, 145, (141-147), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2018. Woods R, Kings M, McIvor G and Thornton A (2018) Caller characteristics influence recruitment to collective anti-predator events in jackdaws, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/s41598-018-25793-y, 8:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2018. McCormick M, Fakan E, Allan B and Hopkins W (2018) Behavioural measures determine survivorship within the hierarchy of whole‐organism phenotypic traits, Functional Ecology, 10.1111/1365-2435.13033, 32:4, (958-969), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2018. Jablonszky M, Szász E, Krenhardt K, Markó G, Hegyi G, Herényi M, Laczi M, Nagy G, Rosivall B, Szöllősi E, Török J and Garamszegi L (2018) Unravelling the relationships between life history, behaviour and condition under the pace-of-life syndromes hypothesis using long-term data from a wild bird, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-018-2461-2, 72:3, Online publication date: 1-Mar-2018. Keiser C, Ingley S, Toscano B, Scharf I, Pruitt J and Hebets E (2017) Habitat complexity dampens selection on prey activity level, Ethology, 10.1111/eth.12700, 124:1, (25-32), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2018. Ramesh D and Mitchell W (2018) Evolution of signalling through pursuit deterrence in a two-prey model using game theory, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2018.10.012, 146, (155-163), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2018. Holmes L, McWilliam J, Ferrari M and McCormick M (2017) Juvenile damselfish are affected but desensitize to small motor boat noise, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 10.1016/j.jembe.2017.05.009, 494, (63-68), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2017. Scherer U, Godin J, Schuett W and Tregenza T (2017) Validation of 2D-animated pictures as an investigative tool in the behavioural sciences: A case study with a West African cichlid fish, Pelvicachromis pulcher , Ethology, 10.1111/eth.12630, 123:8, (560-570), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2017. Sheppard-Brennand H, Poore A and Dworjanyn S (2017) A Waterborne Pursuit-Deterrent Signal Deployed by a Sea Urchin, The American Naturalist, 10.1086/691437, 189:6, (700-708), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2017. Hoffman M and Krueger F (2017) The Neuroscience of Blame and Punishment Self, Culture and Consciousness, 10.1007/978-981-10-5777-9_13, (207-223), . (2017) References Mixed-Species Groups of Animals, 10.1016/B978-0-12-805355-3.16001-4, (169-198), . Martin J, Saaristo M, Bertram M, Lewis P, Coggan T, Clarke B and Wong B (2017) The psychoactive pollutant fluoxetine compromises antipredator behaviour in fish, Environmental Pollution, 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.10.010, 222, (592-599), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2017. Belgrad B and Griffen B (2017) Habitat quality mediates personality through differences in social context, Oecologia, 10.1007/s00442-017-3886-4, 184:2, (431-440), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2017. Heinen-Kay J, Schmidt D, Stafford A, Costa M, Peterson M, Kern E and Langerhans R (2016) Predicting multifarious behavioural divergence in the wild, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2016.08.016, 121, (3-10), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2016. Oshima M, di Pauli von Treuheim T, Carroll J, Hanlon R, Walters E and Crook R (2016) Peripheral injury alters schooling behavior in squid, Doryteuthis pealeii, Behavioural Processes, 10.1016/j.beproc.2016.04.008, 128, (89-95), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2016. Ingley S and Johnson J (2016) Divergent natural selection promotes immigrant inviability at early and late stages of evolutionary divergence, Evolution, 10.1111/evo.12872, 70:3, (600-616), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2016. Katwaroo-Andersen J, Elvidge C, Ramnarine I and Brown G (2016) Interactive effects of reproductive assets and ambient predation risk on the threat-sensitive decisions of Trinidadian guppies, Current Zoology, 10.1093/cz/zow062, 62:3, (221-226), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2016. Bertram S, Healy C, Hogge J, Kritikos Z, Pipitone J and Kolluru G Positive relationship between risk-taking behaviour and aggression in subordinate but not dominant males of a Cuban poeciliid fish, Behaviour, 10.1163/1568539X-00003392, 153:12, (1489-1507) Aguilar-Argüello S, Díaz-Fleischer F and Rao D (2015) Motion-triggered defensive display in a tephritid fly, Journal of Ethology, 10.1007/s10164-015-0442-8, 34:1, (31-37), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2016. van der Bijl W, Thyselius M, Kotrschal A and Kolm N (2015) Brain size affects the behavioural response to predators in female guppies (Poecilia reticulata), Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282:1812, Online publication date: 7-Aug-2015. Heintz M, Brander S, White J and Ebensperger L (2015) Endocrine Disrupting Compounds Alter Risk-Taking Behavior in Guppies ( Poecilia reticulata ) , Ethology, 10.1111/eth.12362, 121:5, (480-491), Online publication date: 1-May-2015. Santos C, Cramer J, Pârâu L, Miranda A, Wikelski M and Dechmann D (2015) Personality and morphological traits affect pigeon survival from raptor attacks, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/srep15490, 5:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2015. Kotrschal A, Buechel S, Zala S, Corral‐Lopez A, Penn D, Kolm N and Sorci G (2015) Brain size affects female but not male survival under predation threat, Ecology Letters, 10.1111/ele.12441, 18:7, (646-652), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2015. Schneider N and Griesser M (2014) Within-season increase in parental investment in a long-lived bird species: investment shifts to maximize successful reproduction?, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/jeb.12561, 28:1, (231-240), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2015. Lewis D (2015) Evolved individual differences: Advancing a condition-dependent model of personality, Personality and Individual Differences, 10.1016/j.paid.2014.10.013, 84, (63-72), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2015. Brown C and Morgan J (2015) Predator recognition and responses in the endangered Macquarie perch (Macquaria australasica), Marine and Freshwater Research, 10.1071/MF13258, 66:2, (127), . Mazue G, Dechaume-Moncharmont F and Godin J (2015) Boldness-exploration behavioral syndrome: interfamily variability and repeatability of personality traits in the young of the convict cichlid (Amatitlania siquia), Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/arv030, 26:3, (900-908), Online publication date: 1-May-2015. Goldenberg S, Borcherding J and Heynen M (2014) Balancing the response to predation—the effects of shoal size, predation risk and habituation on behaviour of juvenile perch, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-014-1711-1, 68:6, (989-998), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2014. Heynen M, Rentrop I and Borcherding J (2014) Age matters—Experienced predation risk affects behavior and morphology of juvenile 0+ and 1+ perch, Limnologica, 10.1016/j.limno.2013.06.003, 44, (32-39), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2014. (2014) References Social Predation, 10.1016/B978-0-12-407228-2.16001-9, (263-302), . Brown C and Irving E (2013) Individual personality traits influence group exploration in a feral guppy population, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/art090, 25:1, (95-101), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2014. Peiman K and Robinson B (2012) Diversifying and correlational selection on behavior toward conspecific and heterospecific competitors in brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans), Ecology and Evolution, 10.1002/ece3.339, 2:9, (2141-2154), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2012. Rao D, Díaz-Fleischer F and Ebensperger L (2012) Characterisation of Predator-Directed Displays in Tephritid Flies, Ethology, 10.1111/eth.12021, 118:12, (1165-1172), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2012. Broom M and Ruxton G (2012) Perceptual advertisement by the prey of stalking or ambushing predators, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.08.026, 315, (9-16), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2012. Torres Dowdall J, Handelsman C, Ruell E, Auer S, Reznick D and Ghalambor C (2012) Fine-scale local adaptation in life histories along a continuous environmental gradient in Trinidadian guppies, Functional Ecology, 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2012.01980.x, 26:3, (616-627), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2012. Carter A, Marshall H, Heinsohn R and Cowlishaw G (2012) How not to measure boldness: novel object and antipredator responses are not the same in wild baboons, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.06.015, 84:3, (603-609), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2012. Croft D, Hamilton P, Darden S, Jacoby D, James R, Bettaney E and Tyler C (2012) The role of relatedness in structuring the social network of a wild guppy population, Oecologia, 10.1007/s00442-012-2379-8, 170:4, (955-963), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2012. Ruiz-Gomez M and Huntingford F (2012) Boldness and aggressiveness in early and late hatched three-spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus, Journal of Fish Biology, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03340.x, 81:3, (966-976), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2012. Patterson L and Schulte-Hostedde A (2011) Behavioural correlates of parasitism and reproductive success in male eastern chipmunks, Tamias striatus, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.02.016, 81:6, (1129-1137), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2011. Telemeco R, Baird T and Shine R (2011) Tail waving in a lizard (Bassiana duperreyi) functions to deflect attacks rather than as a pursuit-deterrent signal, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.05.014, 82:2, (369-375), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2011. Kelley J and Magurran A (2011) Learned Defences and Counterdefences in Predator-Prey Interactions Fish Cognition and Behavior, 10.1002/9781444342536.ch3, (36-58) Ruuskanen S and Laaksonen T (2010) Yolk hormones have sex-specific long-term effects on behavior in the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca), Hormones and Behavior, 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.09.017, 57:2, (119-127), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2010. Scheid C and Noë R (2009) The performance of rooks in a cooperative task depends on their temperament, Animal Cognition, 10.1007/s10071-009-0305-1, 13:3, (545-553), Online publication date: 1-May-2010. Wilson A, Whattam E, Bennett R, Visanuvimol L, Lauzon C and Bertram S (2009) Behavioral correlations across activity, mating, exploration, aggression, and antipredator contexts in the European house cricket, Acheta domesticus, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-009-0888-1, 64:5, (703-715), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2010. Schuett W, Tregenza T and Dall S (2010) Sexual selection and animal personality, Biological Reviews, 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2009.00101.x, 85:2, (217-246), Online publication date: 1-May-2010. Fuiman L, Meekan M and McCormick M (2010) Maladaptive behavior reinforces a recruitment bottleneck in newly settled fishes, Oecologia, 10.1007/s00442-010-1712-3, 164:1, (99-108), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2010. Worthington A and Swallow J (2010) Gender differences in survival and antipredatory behavior in stalk-eyed flies, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/arq050, 21:4, (759-766), ., Online publication date: 1-Jul-2010. Carter A, Goldizen A and Tromp S (2010) Agamas exhibit behavioral syndromes: bolder males bask and feed more but may suffer higher predation, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/arq036, 21:3, (655-661), ., Online publication date: 1-May-2010. Smith B and Blumstein D (2010) Behavioral types as predictors of survival in Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata), Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/arq084, 21:5, (919-926), ., Online publication date: 1-Sep-2010. Bohórquez Alonso M, Martínez Cotrina J, Aguilar Pardo D, Font E and Molina-Borja M (2009) Sex differences in antipredator tail-waving displays of the diurnal yellow-headed gecko Gonatodes albogularis from tropical forests of Colombia, Journal of Ethology, 10.1007/s10164-009-0186-4, 28:2, (305-311), Online publication date: 1-May-2010. Croft D, Krause J, Darden S, Ramnarine I, Faria J and James R (2009) Behavioural trait assortment in a social network: patterns and implications, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-009-0802-x, 63:10, (1495-1503), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2009. Frommen J, Mehlis M and Bakker T Predator-inspection behaviour in female three-spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus is associated with status of gravidity, Journal of Fish Biology, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02408.x, 75:8, (2143-2153) Johnsson J (2009) Behavioural Defenses in Fish Fish Defenses Vol. 2, 10.1201/b10189-9, (243-276), Online publication date: 10-Jan-2009. Jones K and Whittingham M (2008) Anti-Predator Signals in the Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs in Response to Habitat Structure and Different Predator Types , Ethology, 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2008.01558.x, 114:11, (1033-1043), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2008. Robinson B, Januszkiewicz A and Koblitz J (2007) Survival benefits and divergence of predator-induced behavior between pumpkinseed sunfish ecomorphs, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/arm133, 19:2, (263-271), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2008., Online publication date: 1-Mar-2008. Smith B and Blumstein D (2008) Fitness consequences of personality: a meta-analysis, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/arm144, 19:2, (448-455), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2008., Online publication date: 1-Mar-2008. Kelley J (2008) Assessment of Predation Risk by Prey Fishes Fish Behaviour, 10.1201/b10757-10, (269-301), Online publication date: 9-Jan-2008. Nocera J, Taylor P and Ratcliffe L (2008) Inspection of mob-calls as sources of predator information: response of migrant and resident birds in the Neotropics, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-008-0605-5, 62:11, (1769-1777), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2008. Brown C, Jones F and Braithwaite V (2007) Correlation between boldness and body mass in natural populations of the poeciliid Brachyrhaphis episcopi, Journal of Fish Biology, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01627.x, 71:6, (1590-1601) Brown C, Burgess F and Braithwaite V (2007) Heritable and experiential effects on boldness in a tropical poeciliid, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-007-0458-3, 62:2, (237-243), Online publication date: 8-Nov-2007. Reaney L and Backwell P (2007) Risk-taking behavior predicts aggression and mating success in a fiddler crab, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/arm014, 18:3, (521-525), Online publication date: 1-May-2007., Online publication date: 1-May-2007. Hawkins L, Magurran A and Armstrong J (2007) Innate abilities to distinguish between predator species and cue concentration in Atlantic salmon, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.08.011, 73:6, (1051-1057), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2007. McDougall P, Réale D, Sol D and Reader S (2006) Wildlife conservation and animal temperament: causes and consequences of evolutionary change for captive, reintroduced, and wild populations, Animal Conservation, 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2005.00004.x, 9:1, (39-48), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2006. Murphy T (2006) Predator-elicited visual signal: why the turquoise-browed motmot wag-displays its racketed tail, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/arj064, 17:4, (547-553), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2006. Brown G and Chivers D (2007) Learning About Danger: Chemical Alarm Cues and the Assessment of Predation Risk by Fishes Fish Cognition and Behavior, 10.1002/9780470996058.ch4, (49-69) Botham M, Kerfoot C, Louca V and Krause J (2006) The effects of different predator species on antipredator behavior in the Trinidadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata, Naturwissenschaften, 10.1007/s00114-006-0131-0, 93:9, (431-439), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2006. Kelley J and Magurran A (2007) Learned Defences and Counterdefences in Predator-Prey Interactions Fish Cognition and Behavior, 10.1002/9780470996058.ch3, (28-48) Hawkins L, Armstrong J and Magurran A (2004) Predator-induced hyperventilation in wild and hatchery Atlantic salmon fry, Journal of Fish Biology, 10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00543.x, 65:s1, (88-100), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2004. Brown C and Braithwaite V (2004) Size matters: a test of boldness in eight populations of the poeciliid Brachyraphis episcopi, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.04.004, 68:6, (1325-1329), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2004. Kim J, Brown G and Grant J (2004) Interactions between patch size and predation risk affect competitive aggression and size variation in juvenile convict cichlids, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.11.017, 68:5, (1181-1187), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2004. Brosnan S, Earley R and Dugatkin L (2003) Observational Learning and Predator Inspection in Guppies ( Poecilia reticulata ) , Ethology, 10.1046/j.0179-1613.2003.00928.x, 109:10, (823-833), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2003. Brown G and Magnavacca G (2003) Predator Inspection Behaviour in a Characin Fish: an Interaction between Chemical and Visual Information?, Ethology, 10.1046/j.1439-0310.2003.00919.x, 109:9, (739-750), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2003. Réale D and Festa-Bianchet M (2003) Predator-induced natural selection on temperament in bighorn ewes, Animal Behaviour, 10.1006/anbe.2003.2100, 65:3, (463-470), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2003. Kelley J and Magurran A (2003) Learned predator recognition and antipredator responses in fishes, Fish and Fisheries, 10.1046/j.1467-2979.2003.00126.x, 4:3, (216-226), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2003. Dugatkin L and Alfieri M (2003) Boldness, behavioral inhibition and learning, Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 10.1080/08927014.2003.9522689, 15:1, (43-49), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2003. Brown G and Dreier V (2002) Predator inspection behaviour and attack cone avoidance in a characin fish: the effects of predator diet and prey experience, Animal Behaviour, 10.1006/anbe.2002.3024, 63:6, (1175-1181), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2002. Dugatkin L (2002) Will Peace Follow?, Biology & Philosophy, 10.1023/A:1020545311555, 17:4, (519-522), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2002. Brown G and Zachar M (2002) Chemical Predator Inspection in a Characin Fish (Hemigrammus erythrozonus, Characidae, Ostariophysi): The Effects of Mixed Predator Diets, Ethology, 10.1046/j.1439-0310.2002.00784.x, 108:5, (451-461), Online publication date: 1-May-2002. Bergstrom C and Lachmann M (2001) Alarm calls as costly signals of antipredator vigilance: the watchful babbler game, Animal Behaviour, 10.1006/anbe.2000.1636, 61:3, (535-543), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2001. Cooper W (2001) Multiple Roles of Tail Display by the Curly-Tailed Lizard Leiocephalus carinatus: Pursuit Deterrent and Deflective Roles of a Social Signal, Ethology, 10.1046/j.1439-0310.2001.00754.x, 107:12, (1137-1149), Online publication date: 29-Dec-2001. Barrett L, Henzi S, Weingrill T, Lycett J and Hill R (2000) Female baboons do not raise the stakes but they give as good as they get, Animal Behaviour, 10.1006/anbe.1999.1361, 59:4, (763-770), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2000. Brown G, Paige J and Godin J (2000) Chemically mediated predator inspection behaviour in the absence of predator visual cues by a characin fish, Animal Behaviour, 10.1006/anbe.2000.1496, 60:3, (315-321), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2000. Warner R and Dill a (2000) Courtship displays and coloration as indicators of safety rather than of male quality : the safety assurance hyposthesis, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/11.4.444, 11:4, (444-451), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2000., Online publication date: 1-Jul-2000. Brown G, Godin J and Pedersen J (1999) Fin-flicking behaviour: a visual antipredator alarm signal in a characin fish, Hemigrammus erythrozonus, Animal Behaviour, 10.1006/anbe.1999.1173, 58:3, (469-475), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1999. Brown G and Godin J (1999) Chemical alarm signals in wild Trinidadian guppies ( Poecilia reticulata ) , Canadian Journal of Zoology, 10.1139/z99-035, 77:4, (562-570), Online publication date: 15-Sep-1999. Lima S (1998) Stress and Decision Making under the Risk of Predation: Recent Developments from Behavioral, Reproductive, and Ecological Perspectives Stress and Behavior, 10.1016/S0065-3454(08)60366-6, (215-290), . BRICK O (1998) Fighting behaviour, vigilance and predation risk in the cichlid fishNannacara anomala, Animal Behaviour, 10.1006/anbe.1998.0782, 56:2, (309-317), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1998. Milinski M, Lüthi J, Eggler R and Parker G (1997) Cooperation under predation risk: experiments on costs and benefits, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 264:1383, (831-837), Online publication date: 22-Jun-1997. LEAL M and RODRÍGUEZ-ROBLES J (1997) Signalling displays during predator–prey interactions in a Puerto Rican anole,Anolis cristatellus, Animal Behaviour, 10.1006/anbe.1997.0572, 54:5, (1147-1154), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1997. Bednekoff P (1997) Mutualism Among Safe, Selfish Sentinels: A Dynamic Game, The American Naturalist, 10.1086/286070, 150:3, (373-392), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1997. STEPHENS D, ANDERSON J and BENSON K (1997) On the spurious occurrence of Tit for Tat in pairs of predator-approaching fish, Animal Behaviour, 10.1006/anbe.1996.0283, 53:1, (113-131), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1997. PEUHKURI N (1997) Size-assortative shoaling in fish: the effect of oddity on foraging behaviour, Animal Behaviour, 10.1006/anbe.1996.0453, 54:2, (271-278), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1997. Pomiankowski A (1997) Sexual selection: Rebels with a cause, Current Biology, 10.1016/S0960-9822(06)00045-5, 7:2, (R92-R93), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1997. Milinski M and Boltshauser P (1997) Boldness and predator deterrence: a critique of Godin & Davis, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 262:1363, (103-105), Online publication date: 23-Oct-1995.Godin J and Davis S (1997) Boldness and predator deterrence: a reply to Milinski & Boltshauser, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 262:1363, (107-112), Online publication date: 23-Oct-1995. Tissier M, Bousquet C, Fleitz J, Habold C, Petit O, Handrich Y and Hemmi J (2019) Captive-reared European hamsters follow an offensive strategy during risk-assessment, PLOS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0210158, 14:1, (e0210158) Heynen M, Bunnefeld N and Borcherding J (2016) Facing different predators: adaptiveness of behavioral and morphological traits under predation, Current Zoology, 10.1093/cz/zow056, (zow056) Wolcott H, Ojanguren A and Barbosa M (2017) The effects of familiarity on escape responses in the Trinidadian guppy ( Poecilia reticulata ) , PeerJ, 10.7717/peerj.3899, 5, (e3899) Maiditsch I, Ladich F and Hare J (2021) Acoustic and visual adaptations to predation risk: a predator affects communication in vocal female fish, Current Zoology, 10.1093/cz/zoab049 This Issue22 February 1995Volume 259Issue 1355 Article InformationDOI:https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0028Published by:Royal SocietyPrint ISSN:0962-8452Online ISSN:1471-2954History: Manuscript received20/10/1994Manuscript accepted16/11/1994Published online01/01/1997Published in print22/02/1995 License:Scanned images copyright © 2017, Royal Society Citations and impact Large datasets are available through Proceedings B's partnership with Dryad
Referência(s)