Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Comparison of condition indices and their seasonal variation in the freshwater clam, Egeria radiata (Lamarck) (Tellinacea: Donacidae), from the Cross River, Nigeria

1993; Wiley; Volume: 24; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1365-2109.1993.tb00636.x

ISSN

1365-2109

Autores

Lawrence Etim, M. Taege,

Tópico(s)

Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth

Resumo

Aquaculture ResearchVolume 24, Issue 5 p. 603-612 Comparison of condition indices and their seasonal variation in the freshwater clam, Egeria radiata (Lamarck) (Tellinacea: Donacidae), from the Cross River, Nigeria L. ETIM, Corresponding Author L. ETIM Institute of Oceanography, University of Calabar, Calabar, NigeriaDr Lawrence Etim, Institute of Oceanography, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.Search for more papers by this authorM. TAEGE, M. TAEGE Institute of Oceanography, University of Calabar, Calabar, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this author L. ETIM, Corresponding Author L. ETIM Institute of Oceanography, University of Calabar, Calabar, NigeriaDr Lawrence Etim, Institute of Oceanography, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.Search for more papers by this authorM. TAEGE, M. TAEGE Institute of Oceanography, University of Calabar, Calabar, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this author First published: September 1993 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.1993.tb00636.xCitations: 1AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Abstract Abstract. From February 1987 to September 1989, the monthly variations of eight indices of condition which are commonly used in bivalve aquaculture were determined for Egeria radiata (Lam. 1804) (Bivalvia: Tellinacea: Donacidae) from the Cross River, Nigeria. The indices were compared and their suitability for determining the spawning season of Egeria radiata was assessed. In general, a fall in condition index was observed during the rainy season (June-October) and coincided exactly with minimum phytoplankton and pigment abundance. This decline in condition at the end of the wet season is as likely to be due to tissue depletion for maintenance under poor environmental condition as it is due to reproduction. The indices could be used as a quick and fast tool in assessing the spawning cycle of bivalves in the tropics. References Akpan E.R. (1991) Seasonal variation in phytoplankton biomass and pigments in relation to physicochemical factors in the Cross river system. PhD Thesis, University of Calabar. Ansell A.D. (1974) Seasonal changes in biochemical composition of bivalve Abra arba from Clyde sea area. Marine Biology 25, 13– 20. Bayne B.L. (1975) Aspects of the physiological condition in Mytilus edulis, with special reference to the effects of oxygen tension and salinity. In: Proceedings of the Ninth European Marine Biology Symposium (ed. by H. Barnes), pp. 213– 238. Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen . Beninger P.G. & Lucas A. (1984) Seasonal variation in condition, reproductive activity and gross biochemical composition of two species of adult clam reared in a common habitat: Tapes decussatus L. (Jeffreys) and Tapes philippinarum (Adams & Reeve). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 79, 19– 37. Britton J.D. & Morton B. (1982) A dissection guide, field and laboratory manual for the introduced bivalve Corbicula fiuminea. Malacology Review (Suppl. 3), 82 pp. Dhamne K.P. & Mane U.H. (1979) Some factors affecting fluid loss in the edible clam Paphia laterisulca (Lamarck). Journal of Molluscan Studies 45, 161– 166. Etim L. (1990) Annual variation in proximate composition and condition index of Egeria radiata (Bivalvia: Tellinacea: Donacidae) from the Cross river, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Technological Research 2, 95– 98. Etim L. (1991) Growth, biochemical composition and reproductive cycle in Egeria radiata (Lamarck 1804) (Lamellibranchia: Tellinacea: Donacidae) from the Cross River in Nigeria. PhD Thesis, University of Calabar. Etim L., Etcheri I. & Umoren O. (1989) Aspects of the reproductive biology of Tilapia gulneensis (Perciformes: Cichlidae) in Editas ponds, Nigeria. Revue de Zoologie Africaine-Journal of African Zoology 103, 127– 134. Gabbott P. A. & Bayne B.L. (1973) Biochemical effects of temperature and nutritive stress on Mytilus edulis (L.), Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 53, 269– 368. Gabbott, P.A. & Stephenson, R.R. (1974) A note on the relationship between the dry weight condition index and the glycogen content of adult oysters (Ostrea edulis (L.)) kept in the laboratory. Journal du Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer 35, 359– 361. Gabbott P. & Walker A.J.M. (1971) Changes in the condition index and biochemical content of adult oysters (Ostrea edulis (L.)) maintained under hatchery conditions. Journal du Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer 34, 99– 106. Galtsoff P.S. (1964) The American oyster Crassostrea virginica Gmelin. Fishery Bulletin 64, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, Washington DC . Holland D.L. & Hannant P.J. (1974) Biochemical changes during growth of the spat of the oyster, Ostrea edulis L. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 54, 1007– 1116. Lowenberg U. & Kunzel, Th. (1986) Investigations on the hydrology of the lower Cross river, Nigeria. Mimeograph. University of Calabar. Lucas A. & Beninger G. (1985) The use of physiological condition indices in marine bivalve aquaculture. Aquaculture 44, 187– 200. Lutz R.A., Inczs L.S., Porter B. & Stotz J.K. (1980) Seasonal variation in the condition of raft-cultivated mussels (Mytilus edulis (I.)). Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society 11, 262– 268. Mann R. (1978) A comparison of morphometric, biochemical and physiological indices of condition in marine bivalve mollusc. In: Energy and Environmental Stress in Aquatic Systems (ed. by J. H. Thorp & J. W. Gibbons), pp. 484– 497, Technical Information Centre, USA . Mann R. & Rhyther J.H. (1977) Growth of six species of bivalve mollusc in a waste recycling-aquaculture system. Aquaculture 11, 231– 245. Moses B.S. (1979) The Cross river—its ecology and fisheries. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Kainji Lake and River Basin Development in Africa, New Bussa, pp. 355– 371. Kalnji Lake Institute Press, New Bussa , Nigeria . Moses B.S. (1987) The influence of flood regime on fish catch and fish communities of the Cross river flood plain ecosystem, Nigeria. Environmental Biology of fish 18, 57– 65. Nair N.U. & Nair N.U. (1987) Condition index and percentage edibility of Crassostrea madrasensis (Preston) inhabiting Cochin Harbour, Fishery Technology 24, 14– 21. Pearson R.D. (1975) Laboratory Techniques in Food Analysis. Butterworth, London . Seed R. (1976) Ecology, In: Marine Mussels: Their Ecology and Physiology (ed. by B.L. Bayne), pp. 13– 65. IBP No. 10. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge . Sundet J.H. & Vahl D. (1981) Seasonal changes in dry weight and biochemical composition of the tissue of sexually mature and immature Iceland scallops Chlamys islandica. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 61, 1001– 1010. Taylor A.C. & Venn T.J. (1979) Seasonal variation in weight and biochemical composition of the tissue of the queen scallop Chlamys opercularis, from Clyde sea area. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 59, 605– 621. Walne P. R. (1970) The seasonal variation of meat and glycogen content of seven populations of Ostrea edulis L. and a review of the literature. Fishery Investigations, London Series 2 26, 1– 35. Walne P.R. & Mann R. (1975) Growth and biochemical composition in Ostrea edulis and Crassostrea gigas. In: Proceedings of the Ninth European Marine Biological Symposium (ed. by H. Barnes), pp. 587– 607. Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen . Wilde de P.A.W.J. (1975) Influence of temperature on behaviour, energy, metabolism and growth of Macoma balthica (L.), In: Proceedings of the Ninth European Marine Biological Symposium (ed. by H. Barnes), pp. 239– 256. Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen . Citing Literature Volume24, Issue5September 1993Pages 603-612 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Referência(s)
Altmetric
PlumX