LACK OF DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS TO PROVE ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION: CONSEQUENCES FOR REIMBURSEMENT?
2000; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 163; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/s0022-5347(05)67980-3
ISSN1527-3792
AutoresKurt Lehmann, R. Eichlisberger, Thomas C. Gasser,
Tópico(s)Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research
ResumoNo AccessJournal of UrologyCLINICAL UROLOGY: Original Articles1 Jan 2000LACK OF DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS TO PROVE ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION: CONSEQUENCES FOR REIMBURSEMENT? KURT LEHMANN, REMY EICHLISBERGER, and THOMAS C. GASSER KURT LEHMANNKURT LEHMANN , REMY EICHLISBERGERREMY EICHLISBERGER , and THOMAS C. GASSERTHOMAS C. GASSER View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67980-3AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: Oral medications for treatment of erectile dysfunction may drastically increase health care expenses. Therefore, reimbursement for treatment will be limited in many countries. Proof of erectile dysfunction on an individual basis may be required. We determine whether erectile dysfunction can be proved by pharmacostimulation tests. Materials and Methods: We prospectively evaluated 77 consecutive patients with a median age of 54 years (range 25 to 75) who presented with previously untreated erectile dysfunction. Assessment included patient reported semiquantitative data on sexual erections (rigidity, ability for vaginal intromission, duration), standard clinical and laboratory tests, and intracavernous injection test and color duplex sonography with 10 μg. intracavernous prostaglandin E1. Data were compared on the basis of the most important complaint, namely whether vaginal intromission was impossible, feasible only with manual assistance or possible but not long enough for satisfactory sexual performance. Results: Of the 77 patients 36 (47%) were unable to perform vaginal intromission, 28 (37%) needed manual help and 13 (17%) had erections sufficient for penetration but were not satisfied with sexual performance. Patient reports were reliable as shown by the significant correlation of items (r = 0.77) and significant discriminating power among categories for penetration (analysis of variance p <0.001). In contrast, clinical response to intracavernous pharmacostimulation and flow parameters assessed by color duplex sonography could not discriminate among the groups. Conclusions: Erectile dysfunction could not be defined by pharmacostimulated erections but relevant erectile dysfunction was honestly reported. New and reliable tests for clinical assessment are required to support the application for reimbursement of treatment expenses for erectile dysfunction. References 1 : Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. J Urol1994; 151: 54. Link, Google Scholar 2 : Impotence. JAMA1993; 270: 83. Google Scholar 3 : Efficacy and safety of intracavernosal alprostadil in men with erectile dysfunction. N Engl J Med1996; 334: 873. Google Scholar 4 : The rationale for prostaglandin E1 in erectile failure: a survey of worldwide experience. J Urol1996; 155: 802. Link, Google Scholar 5 : Treatment of men with erectile dysfunction with transurethral alprostadil. N Engl J Med1997; 336: 1. Google Scholar 6 : Oral sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil Study Group. N Engl J Med1998; 338: 1397. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar 7 : Impotence: a patient's goal-directed approach to treatment. World J Urol1990; 8: 67. Google Scholar 8 : Investigation of erectile dysfunction. Diagnostic testing for vascular factors in erectile dysfunction. Urol Clin North Am1995; 22: 803. Google Scholar 9 : The international index of erectile function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urology1997; 49: 822. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar 10 : Male sexual function is more than erection. Lancet1995; 346: 706. Google Scholar 11 Spoerri, P. and Lehmann, K.: A concise classification of male sexual dysfunction using the LEOS-system. Unpublished data. Google Scholar 12 : Sexuell- und pharmakostimulierte Erektionen sind proportional. Urologe A1999; 38: 162. Google Scholar 13 : Variable response to intracavernous PGE1 upon evaluation of erectile dysfunction. Urology1999; 54: 539. Google Scholar 14 : Standardization of penile blood flow parameters in normal men using intracavernous prostaglandin E1 and visual sexual stimulation. J Urol1993; 149: 49. Link, Google Scholar 15 : Sexual impotence caused by vascular disease: diagnosis with duplex sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol1989; 153: 1149. Google Scholar 16 : Duplex and color Doppler sonographic evaluation of vasculogenic impotence. AJR Am J Roentgenol1989; 153: 1141. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar 17 : Editorial: impotence—the quick work-up. J Urol1996; 156: 1951. Link, Google Scholar 18 Can't buy me love. Time1998; 152: 43. Google Scholar 19 : Trabecular smooth muscle modulates the capacitor function of the penis. Studies on a rabbit model. Am J Physiol1991; 260: H1590. Medline, Google Scholar 20 : Standardization of PGE1 dose in pharmoco-penile duplex ultrasound: a multicenter study. J Urol1997; 157: 183. abstract 712. Google Scholar 21 Sharlip, I. D.: The limitations, accuracy and application of diagnostic tests for vasculogenic impotence. Postgraduate course 35 9769, at annual meeting of American Urological Association, New Orleans, Louisiana, April 12–17, 1997. Google Scholar 22 : Criteria for examiner-independent nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity monitoring (NPTR): correlations to invasive diagnostic methods. Int J Impot Res1993; 5: 59. Google Scholar 23 : Reproducibility of penile arterial colour duplex ultrasonography. Br J Urol1996; 78: 109. Google Scholar 24 : The value of increased end diastolic velocity during penile duplex sonography in relation to pathological venous leakage in erectile dysfunction. J Urol1992; 148: 314. Link, Google Scholar 25 : Infusion pharmacocavernosometry and nocturnal penile tumescence findings in men with erectile dysfunction. J Urol1991; 145: 768. Link, Google Scholar 26 : False diagnoses of venous leak impotence. J Urol1992; 148: 148. Link, Google Scholar 27 : Correlation between penile angiography and duplex scanning of cavernous arteries in impotent men. J Urol1990; 143: 1128. Link, Google Scholar 28 : Non-visualization versus normal appearance of cavernous arteries on selective internal pudendal pharmaco-angiograms: comparison with duplex scanning, cavernosal artery systolic occlusion pressure and penile brachial index. Br J Urol1994; 73: 185. Google Scholar 29 : A consensus on the normal characteristics of corpus cavernosum EMG. Int J Impot Res1996; 8: 75. Google Scholar 30 : Use of nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity in the evaluation of male erectile dysfunction. Urol Clin North Am1995; 22: 775. Google Scholar 31 : A positive intracavernous injection test implies normal veno-occlusive but not necessarily normal arterial function: a hemodynamic study. J Urol1994; 151: 1209. Link, Google Scholar 32 : Psychological assessment measures of human sexual functioning in clinical trials. Int J Impot Res1998; 10: S13. Google Scholar 33 : A brief male sexual function inventory for urology. Urology1995; 46: 697. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar From the Urologic Division, Kantonsspital Baden, Baden, Reha-Klinik Zurzach, Zurzach and the University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland© 2000 by American Urological Association, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byRhoden E, Teloken C, Sogari P and Souto C (2018) The Relationship Of Serum Testosterone To Erectile Function In Normal Aging MenJournal of Urology, VOL. 167, NO. 4, (1745-1748), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2002. Volume 163Issue 1January 2000Page: 91-94 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2000 by American Urological Association, Inc.Keywordsimpotenceinsurance, health, reimbursementpenile erectiondiagnostic techniques, urologicalMetricsAuthor Information KURT LEHMANN More articles by this author REMY EICHLISBERGER More articles by this author THOMAS C. GASSER More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
Referência(s)