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Productive performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed at different frequencies and periods with automatic dispenser

2012; UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS; Volume: 64; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1590/s0102-09352012000100027

1678-4162

Rodrigo Morgado Ramalho de Sousa, Cláudio Ângelo Agostinho, F. A. Oliveira, Daniel Argentim, Paula Kern Novelli, S.M.M. Agostinho,

Fish biology, ecology, and behavior

The performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) raised in cages furnished with an automatic dispenser, supplied at different frequencies (once per hour and once every two hours) and periods (daytime, nighttime and both) was evaluated. Eighteen 1.0m³ cages were placed into a 2000m² pond, two meters deep with a 5% water exchange. One hundred and seventy tilapias, with initial weight of 16.0±4.9g, were dispersed into each 1m³ cage and the feed ration was adjusted every 21 days with biometry. Data was collected from March to July (autumn and winter). Significant difference to final weight (P<0.05) among treatments was observed. The increase in feeding frequency improves the productive performance of Nile tilapias in cages and permitted better management of the food. The better feed conversion rate for high feeding frequency (24 times day-1) can result in saving up to 360kg of food for each ton of fish produced, increasing the economic sustenance for tilapia culture and suggesting less environmental pollution.