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Storage Ring for Neutral Atoms

2001; American Physical Society; Volume: 87; Issue: 27 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1103/physrevlett.87.270401

1092-0145

J. A. Sauer, M. D. Barrett, Michael Chapman,

Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

We have demonstrated a storage ring for ultracold neutral atoms. Atoms with mean velocities of 1 m/s corresponding to kinetic energies of $\ensuremath{\sim}100\mathrm{neV}$ are confined to a 2 cm diameter ring by magnetic forces produced by two current-carrying wires. Up to ${10}^{6}$ atoms are loaded at a time in the ring, and seven revolutions are clearly observed. Additionally, we have demonstrated multiple loading of the ring and deterministic manipulation of the longitudinal velocity distribution of the atoms using applied laser pulses. Applications of this ring include large area atom interferometers and monochromatic atomic beam generation.