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Reply [to “Comment on ‘A climatological study of tropical thunderstorm clouds and lightning frequencies on the French Guyana Coast’ by J. Molinié and C.A. Pontikis”]

1996; American Geophysical Union; Volume: 23; Issue: 13 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1029/96gl01280

1944-8007

J. Molinié, Constantin Pontikis,

Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations

Geophysical Research LettersVolume 23, Issue 13 p. 1703-1704 Reply [to “Comment on ‘A climatological study of tropical thunderstorm clouds and lightning frequencies on the French Guyana Coast’ by J. Molinié and C.A. Pontikis”] J. Molinié, J. Molinié Université des Antilles et de la Guyane-U.F.R. Sciences, 97159, Pointe à Pitre Cedex, GuadeloupeSearch for more papers by this authorC. A. Pontikis, C. A. Pontikis Université des Antilles et de la Guyane-U.F.R. Sciences, 97159, Pointe à Pitre Cedex, GuadeloupeSearch for more papers by this author J. Molinié, J. Molinié Université des Antilles et de la Guyane-U.F.R. Sciences, 97159, Pointe à Pitre Cedex, GuadeloupeSearch for more papers by this authorC. A. Pontikis, C. A. Pontikis Université des Antilles et de la Guyane-U.F.R. Sciences, 97159, Pointe à Pitre Cedex, GuadeloupeSearch for more papers by this author First published: 15 June 1996 https://doi.org/10.1029/96GL01280Citations: 4Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. References Cruz, L. A., Venezuelan rainstorms as seen by radar, J. Appl. Meteorol., 12, 119–126, 1973 10.1175/1520-0450(1973)012 2.0.CO;2 ADSGoogle Scholar Griffith, J. ME. J. Zipser, A comparison of the properties and surface fluxes associated with the inflow and downdraft air of tropical mesoscale convective systems, Preprints 20th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 209–212, San Antonio, TX, 1993 Google Scholar Hondl, K. D.M. D. Eilts, Doppler radar signatures of developing thunderstorms and their potential to indicate the onset of cloud-to-ground lightning, Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1818–1836, 1994 10.1175/1520-0493(1994)122 2.0.CO;2 ADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar Lucas, C.E. J. ZipserM. A. Le Mone, Convective available potential energy in the environment of oceanic and continental clouds: Correction and comments, J. Atmos. Sci., 3829–3830, 1994 10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051 2.0.CO;2 ADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar Ludlam, F. H. The behavior and effect of water in the atmosphere, Clouds and Storms, Pensylvania State University Press, University Park, PA, 1980 Google Scholar Molinié, J., Contribution à l'étude des phénomènes orageux de l'atmosphère guyanaise, Thèse de Doctorat. Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, p.p. 111, 1996. Google Scholar Molinié, J.C. Pontikis, A climatological study of tropical thunderstorm clouds and lightning frequencies on the French Guyana coast, Geoph. Res. Let., 22, 1085–1088, 1995 10.1029/95GL01036 ADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar Price, C.D. Rind, A simple lightning parameterization for calculating global lightning distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9919–9933, 1992 10.1029/92JD00719 ADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar Rutledge, S. A.E. R. WilliamsT. D. Keenan, The Down Under Doppler and Electricity Experiment (DUNDEE): Overview and preliminary results, Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 73, 3–16, 1992 10.1175/1520-0477(1992)073 2.0.CO;2 ADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar Salomon, R.M. Baker, Electrification of New Mexico thunderstorms, Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1878–1886, 1994 10.1175/1520-0493(1994)122 2.0.CO;2 ADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar Williams, E. R., The Schumann resonance : A global tropical thermometer, Science, 256, 1184–1187, 1992 10.1126/science.256.5060.1184 CASADSPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Williams, E. R., Meteorological aspects of thunderstorms, Handbook of atmospheric electrodynamics, 1, 27–60, CRC Press, 1995 Google Scholar Williams, E.N. Renno, An analysis of the conditional instability of the tropical atmosphere, Mon. Wea. Rev., 22, 21–35, 1993 10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121 2.0.CO;2 ADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar Williams, E. R.S. A. RutledgeS. G. GeotisN. RennoE. RasmussenT. Rickenbach, A radar and electrical study of tropical “hot towers”, J. Atmos. Sci., 1386–1395, 1992 10.1175/1520-0469(1992)049 2.0.CO;2 ADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar Citing Literature Volume23, Issue1315 June 1996Pages 1703-1704 ReferencesRelatedInformation