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Vibrios on the Half Shell: What the Walrus and the Carpenter Didn't Know

1983; American College of Physicians; Volume: 99; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.7326/0003-4819-99-4-558

1539-3704

Paul A. Blake,

Food Safety and Hygiene

Editorials1 October 1983Vibrios on the Half Shell: What the Walrus and the Carpenter Didn't KnowPAUL A. BLAKE, M.D., M.P.H.PAUL A. BLAKE, M.D., M.P.H.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-99-4-558 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptTwenty years ago vibrios from clinical specimens were commonly placed in two categories:Vibrio cholerae, and a poorly defined group that included all other vibrios—the "non-agglutinable vibrios" or "non-cholera vibrios." Since then, bacteriologists have separated some species (Campylobacter, Aeromonas, andPlesiomonas) from the genusVibrio, teased oneVibriospecies after another from the "non-agglutinable vibrio" conglomeration, and explored the ecology of these species. Clinicians and epidemiologists are now describing the organisms' clinical and epidemiologic characteristics, and Bonner and colleagues (2) present the latest of these efforts in this issue. Currently, at least nineVibriospecies have been associated with disease...References1. GARDNER M. The Annotated Alice. New York: Bramhall House; 1960; 236. Google Scholar2. BONNER J, COKER A, BERRYMAN C, and POLLOCK H. Spectrum of Vibrio infections in a Gulf Coast community. Ann Intern Med. 1983;99:464-9. LinkGoogle Scholar3. MORRIS J, WILSON R, and DAVIS B. Non-O group 1 Vibrio cholerae gastroenteritis in the United States: clinical, epidemiologic, and laboratory characteristics of sporadic cases. Ann Intern Med. 1981;94:656-8. LinkGoogle Scholar4. JOHNSTON J, MCFARLAND L, BRADFORD H, and CARAWAY C. Isolation of nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 from a human wound infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1983;17:918-20. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar5. BLAKE P, WEAVER R, and HOLLIS D. Diseases of humans (other than cholera) caused by vibrios. Ann Rev Microbiol. 1980;34:341-67. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar6. TACKET C, HICKMAN F, PIERCE G, and MENDOZA L. Diarrhea associated with Vibrio fluvialis in the United States. J Clin Microbiol. 1982;16:991-2. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar7. MORRIS J, WILSON R, and HOLLIS D. Illness caused by Vibrio damsela and Vibrio hollisae. Lancet. 1982;1:1294-7. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar8. SHANDERA W, JOHNSTON J, DAVIS B, and BLAKE P. Disease from infection with Vibrio mimicus, a newly recognized Vibrio species: clinical characteristics and epidemiology. Ann Intern Med. 1983;99:169-71. LinkGoogle Scholar9. JEAN-JACQUES W, RAJASHEKARAIAH K, FARMER J, HICKMAN F, MORRIS J, and KALLICK C. Vibrio metschnikovii bacteremia in a patient with cholecystitis. J Clin Microbiol. 1981;14:711-2. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar10. BLAKE P, MERSON M, WEAVER R, HOLLIS D, and HEUBLEIN P. Disease caused by a marine Vibrio: clinical characteristics and epidemiology. N Engl J Med. 1979;300:1-5. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar11. BLAKE P, ALLEGRA D, and SNYDER J. Cholera—a possible endemic focus in the United States. N Engl J Med. 1980;302:305-9. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar12. TACKET C, BARRETT T, SANDERS G, and BLAKE P. Panophthalmitis caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus. J Clin Microbiol. 1982;16:195-6. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar13. . A Manual for the Treatment of Acute Diarrhea. New York: World Health Organization; 1980:Series 80.2. Google Scholar14. WALLACE C, ANDERSON P, and BROWN T. Optimal antibiotic therapy in cholera. Bull WHO. 1968;39:239-45. MedlineGoogle Scholar15. CASTILLO L, WINSLOW D, and PANKEY G. Wound infection and septic shock due to Vibrio vulnificus. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1981;30:844-48. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar16. HOLLIS D, WEAVER R, BAKER C, and THORNSBERRY C. Halophilic Vibrio species isolated from blood cultures. J Clin Microbiol. 1976;3:425-31. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar17. KOFF R and SEAR H. Internal temperature of steamed clams. N Engl J Med. 1967;276:737-9. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: PAUL A. 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BLAKE, M.D., M.P.H., J. J. FARMER III, Ph.D.Report of a wound infection caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificusDiarrheal disease and DRGsCholera and Other Vibrioses in the United StatesManagement of the Immunocompromised HostNew and newer enteric pathogens: stages in our knowledge. 1 October 1983Volume 99, Issue 4Page: 558-559KeywordsCampylobacterClinical epidemiologyEcologyVibrioVibrio cholerae ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 October 1983 PDF downloadLoading ...