Role of Protein−Water Interactions and Electrostatics in α-Synuclein Fibril Formation
2004; American Chemical Society; Volume: 43; Issue: 11 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1021/bi034938r
ISSN1943-295X
AutoresLarissa A. Munishkina, Jeremy Henriques, Vladimir N. Uversky, Anthony L. Fink,
Tópico(s)Biochemical and biochemical processes
ResumoDeposition of misfolded α-synuclein is a critical factor in several neurodegenerative disorders. Filamentous α-synuclein is the major component of Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites, the intracellular inclusions in the dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra, which are considered the pathological hallmark of Parkinson's disease. We show here that anions induce partial folding of α-synuclein at neutral pH, forming a critical amyloidogenic intermediate, which leads to significant acceleration of the rate of fibrillation. The magnitude of the accelerating effect generally followed the position of the anions in the Hofmeister series, indicating a major role of protein−water−anion interactions in the process at salt concentrations above 10 mM. Below this concentration, electrostatic effects dominated in the mechanism of anion-induced fibrillation. The acceleration of fibrillation by anions was also dependent on the cation. Moderate concentrations of anions affected both the rates of nucleation and the elongation of α-synuclein fibrillation, primarily via their effect on the interaction of the protein with water.
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