Artigo Revisado por pares

Microsatellite DNA variation within and among European cattle breeds

1994; Royal Society; Volume: 256; Issue: 1345 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1098/rspb.1994.0044

ISSN

1471-2954

Autores

David E. MacHugh, Ronan T. Loftus, Daniel G. Bradley, Paul M. Sharp, Patrick N. Cunningham,

Tópico(s)

Genetic diversity and population structure

Resumo

Restricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Machugh David E. , Loftus Ronan T. , Bradley Daniel G. , Sharp Paul M. and Cunningham Patrick 1994Microsatellite DNA variation within and among European cattle breedsProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.25625–31http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1994.0044SectionRestricted accessArticleMicrosatellite DNA variation within and among European cattle breeds David E. Machugh Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , Ronan T. Loftus Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , Daniel G. Bradley Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , Paul M. Sharp Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and Patrick Cunningham Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author David E. Machugh Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed , Ronan T. Loftus Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed , Daniel G. Bradley Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed , Paul M. Sharp Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and Patrick Cunningham Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 April 1994https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1994.0044AbstractMicrosatellite markers offer great potential for genetic comparisons within and between populations. We report the analysis of 12 microsatellite loci in six breeds of European cattle. This yielded a wide spectrum of variability with observed heterozygosities ranging from 0.00 to 0.91. Deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were noted for some locus—population combinations, particularly at a microsatellite located within the prolactin gene. Also, significant linkage disequilibrium was detected between two microsatellite loci located within the bovine major histocompatibility complex, and this association was maintained across breeds, providing evidence for marker stability during short-term evolution. The mode of mutation was investigated by comparing the observed data with that expected under the infinite alleles model of neutral mutation, and six of the microsatellite loci were found to deviate significantly, suggesting that a stepwise mutation model may be more appropriate. One indication of marker utility is that, when genetic distance estimates were computed, the resultant dendrogram showed concordance with known breed histories.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. 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