A Model of Market Areas with Free Entry
1964; University of Chicago Press; Volume: 72; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1086/258906
ISSN1537-534X
AutoresEdwin S. Mills, Michael R. Lav,
Tópico(s)Local Government Finance and Decentralization
ResumoPrevious articleNext article No AccessA Model of Market Areas with Free EntryEdwin S. Mills, and Michael R. LavEdwin S. Mills, and Michael R. LavPDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Journal of Political Economy Volume 72, Number 3Jun., 1964 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/258906 Views: 6Total views on this site Citations: 103Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1964 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Daisuke Nakamura An Investigation of Hierarchical Central Place Systems and Optimal Spatial Structures for Improving Regional Welfare, (Jun 2022): 83–94.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4501-3_6Md. Arifur Rahman Research Framework, (Jul 2022): 25–35.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2897-0_3Paul M. Ong, Silvia R. Gonzalez Uneven Urbanscape, XLI (May 2019).https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316756225Pim Heijnen, Adriaan R. Soetevent Price competition on graphs, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 146 (Feb 2018): 161–179.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2017.12.011M. J. Beckmann Location of Economic Activity, (Feb 2018): 7964–7973.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1144Dennis R. Capozza, Robert Van Order Spatial Competition, (Feb 2018): 12770–12775.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1685Ronald J. Krumm, George S. Tolley Regional Economics, (Feb 2018): 11449–11455.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1796Weijun Xie, Yanfeng Ouyang Optimal layout of transshipment facility locations on an infinite homogeneous plane, Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 75 (May 2015): 74–88.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2015.02.001Pim Heijnen, Adriaan R. Soetevent Price Competition on Graphs, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2504454Paul Ong Environmental Justice and Green-Technology Adoption, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 31, no.33 (Apr 2012): 578–897.https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.21631Daisuke Nakamura Spatial competition and consumer exclusion: social welfare perspectives in central-place system, Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences 3, no.33 (May 2010): 101–110.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12076-010-0041-9Boris Hirsch Short-Run Spatial Monopsony, (Jan 2010): 15–47.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10409-1_3Boris Hirsch Long-Run Spatial Monopsony, (Jan 2010): 49–94.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10409-1_4Adriaan R. Soetevent Price Competition on Graphs, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2010).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1725158Biing-Shiunn Yang, Chao-Cheng Mai Löschian competition under demand uncertainty*, Papers in Regional Science 88, no.44 (Nov 2009): 765–784.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5957.2009.00235.xKevin E. Henrickson, Wesley W. Wilson Model of Spatial Market Areas and Transportation Demand, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1909, no.11 (Jan 2019): 31–38.https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198105190900105Kevin Henrickson, Wesley Wilson Model of Spatial Market Areas and Transportation Demand, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1909 (Jan 2005): 31–38.https://doi.org/10.3141/1909-05Alexander Babanov, Wolfgang Ketter, Maria Gini An Evolutionary Approach for Studying Heterogeneous Strategies in Electronic Markets, (Jan 2004): 157–168.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24701-2_11Edwin Mills Progress in Urban Spatial Analysis: Existence, Sizes and Spatial Organization of Urban Areas, Journal of Real Estate Literature 12, no.11 (Jun 2020): 1–18.https://doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2004.12090135Toshiharu Ishikawa, Masao Toda Some Economic Extensions of Central-place Theory Involving Profit Maximisation, Urban Studies 37, no.33 (Jul 2016): 481–495.https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098002078Farhad Dehghan, Guillermo Vargas Uribe Analysing Mexican Population Concentration: A Model with Empirical Evidence, Urban Studies 36, no.88 (Jul 2016): 1269–1281.https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098992980Martin J. Beckmann Dispersion, (Jan 1999): 85–98.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03762-1_7Toshiharu Ishikawa, Masao Toda An Application of the Frontier Price Concept in Spatial Equilibrium Analysis, Urban Studies 35, no.88 (Jul 1998): 1345–1358.https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098984394Ibrahim M. Shukri, Habib M. Alshuwaikhat, Shaibu Bala Garba City‐size distribution in the Saudi Arabian Urban system, International Planning Studies 1, no.22 (Jun 1996): 185–198.https://doi.org/10.1080/13563479608721651Shilton Leon, Stanley Craig Spatial Concentration of Institutional Property Ownership: New Wave Atomistic or Traditional Urban Clustering, Journal of Real Estate Research 12, no.22 (Jun 2020): 413–428.https://doi.org/10.1080/10835547.1996.12090851J. Mirrlees WELFARE ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE, The Japanese Economic Review 46, no.11 (Mar 1995): 38–62.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5876.1995.tb00004.xKlaus Schöler Consistent conjectural variations in a two-dimensional spatial market, Regional Science and Urban Economics 23, no.66 (Dec 1993): 765–778.https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(93)90021-6Gershon Alperovich An Explanatory Model of City-size Distribution: Evidence from Cross-country Data, Urban Studies 30, no.99 (Jul 2016): 1591–1601.https://doi.org/10.1080/00420989320081521John B. Parr Competition, supply areas and industrial location: an equilibrium perspective, The Annals of Regional Science 27, no.33 (Sep 1993): 191–210.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01581658Ralph M. Braid SPATIAL PRICE COMPETITION WITH CONSUIMERS ON A PLANE, AT INTERSECTIONS, AND ALONG MAIN ROADWAYS*, Journal of Regional Science 33, no.22 (May 1993): 187–206.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00220.xR W Bacon Retail Rents and Market Areas, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 25, no.44 (Apr 1993): 481–494.https://doi.org/10.1068/a250481Marcus Berliant, Ping Wang Endogenous formation of a city without agglomerative externalities or market imperfections, Regional Science and Urban Economics 23, no.11 (Mar 1993): 121–144.https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(93)90032-AGordon F. Mulligan Consistent Price Conjectures in One-Dimensional Markets, (Jan 1993): 131–144.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78094-3_8T. Heaps, J. M. Munro, C. S. Wright A location model of grain production and transportation, The Annals of Regional Science 26, no.22 (Jun 1992): 111–134.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02116364Eric Sheppard, Robert P. Haining, Paul Plummer SPATIAL PRICING IN INTERDEPENDENT MARHETS*, Journal of Regional Science 32, no.11 (Feb 1992): 55–75.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1992.tb00168.xRalph M. Braid TWO-DIMENSIONAL BERTRAND COMPETITION: BLOCK METRIC, EUCLIDEAN METRIC, AND WAVES OF ENTRY*, Journal of Regional Science 31, no.11 (Feb 1991): 35–48.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1991.tb00129.xRichard J. Claycombe Spatial retail markets, International Journal of Industrial Organization 9, no.22 (Jan 1991): 303–313.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7187(05)80010-4Timothy J. Fik, Gordon F. Mulligan Spatial Price Competition: A Network Approach, Geographical Analysis 23, no.11 (Sep 2010): 79–89.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1991.tb00223.xRichard J. Claycombe ECONOMIES OF SCALE AND ENTRY IN SPATIAL MARKETS, Journal of Regional Science 30, no.22 (May 1990): 269–280.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1990.tb00097.xToshiharu Ishikawa, Masao Toda Spatial configurations, competition and welfare, The Annals of Regional Science 24, no.11 (Mar 1990): 1–12.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01579890Donald Erlenkotter The general optimal market area model, Annals of Operations Research 18, no.11 (Dec 1989): 43–70.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097795Michael Kuby A Location-Allocation Model of Lösch's Central Place Theory: Testing on a Uniform Lattice Network, Geographical Analysis 21, no.44 (Sep 2010): 316–337.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1989.tb00899.xPeter W. Belenky Spatial competition with free entry, Chamberlinian tangencies, and social efficiency: A correction, Journal of Urban Economics 26, no.11 (Jul 1989): 75–83.https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(89)90028-4Bruce L. Benson, Thomas F. Cosimano Spatial competition with free entry, Chamberlinian tangencies, and social efficiency: A reevaluation, Journal of Urban Economics 26, no.11 (Jul 1989): 84–89.https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(89)90029-6H Kohsaka An Analysis of Competitive Oscillations between Japanese Twin Cities, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 21, no.66 (Jun 1989): 803–816.https://doi.org/10.1068/a210803David Batten ON THE VARIABLE SHAPE OF THE FREE SPATIAL DEMAND FUNCTION*, Journal of Regional Science 28, no.22 (May 1988): 219–230.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1988.tb01209.xBarry Nalebuff Puzzles: Noisy Prisoners, Manhattan Locations, and More, Journal of Economic Perspectives 1, no.11 (Aug 1987): 185–191.https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.1.1.185Martin J. Beckmann, Jacques-François Thisse Chapter 2 The location of production activities, (Jan 1987): 21–95.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0080(00)80005-XM. J. Beckmann Location of Economic Activity, (Nov 2016): 1–11.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1144-1Dennis R. Capozza, Robert Van Order Spatial Competition, (Dec 2016): 1–6.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1685-1Ronald J. Krumm, George S. Tolley Regional Economics, (Nov 2016): 1–7.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1796-1R. Rothschild The Theory of Monopolistic Competition: E.H. Chamberlin's Influence on Industrial Organisation Theory over Sixty Years, Journal of Economic Studies 14, no.11 (Jan 1987): 34–54.https://doi.org/10.1108/eb002641Mukesh Eswaran, Roger Ware ON THE SHAPE OF MARKET AREAS IN LOSCHIAN SPATIAL MODELS*, Journal of Regional Science 26, no.22 (May 1986): 307–319.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1986.tb00822.xG. C. Archibald, B. C. Eaton, R. G. Lipsey Address Models of Value Theory, (Jan 1986): 3–52.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18058-5_1Benjamin H. Stevens LOCATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: THE JRS CONTRIBUTION TO THE RESEARCH LITERATURE*, Journal of Regional Science 25, no.44 (Nov 1985): 663–685.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1985.tb00326.xJohn B. Parr Square Market Areas, Löschian Numbers and Spatial Organization, Geographical Analysis 17, no.44 (Sep 2010): 284–301.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1985.tb00850.xGordon F. Mulligan Agglomeration and Central Place Theory: A Review of the Literature, International Regional Science Review 9, no.11 (Jul 2016): 1–42.https://doi.org/10.1177/016001768400900101Bruce L. Benson Spatial competition with free entry, Chamberlinian tangencies, and social efficiency, Journal of Urban Economics 15, no.33 (May 1984): 270–286.https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(84)90002-0Anton Felix Napp-Zinn, Dieter Schäfer, Adolf Angermann, Fritz Voigt, Otto Gandenberger, Horst Todt, Eberhard Schaich, Jörg Bauer, Günter Geist S, (Jan 1983): 492–565.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-16353-4_19Gordon F. Mulligan Equilibrium Market Area Properties under Two Pricing Systems, Geographical Analysis 14, no.11 (Sep 2010): 51–63.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1982.tb00054.xJohn H. Niedercorn Spatial monopoly in a single industry Löschian equilibrium framework, Papers of the Regional Science Association 48, no.11 (Dec 1981): 67–76.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01940990 William C. Wheaton , and Hisanobu Shishido Urban Concentration, Agglomeration Economies, and the Level of Economic Development, Economic Development and Cultural Change 30, no.11 (Oct 2015): 17–30.https://doi.org/10.1086/452537A Anjomani Market-Area Analysis with a Rectangular Grid Network, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 13, no.88 (Aug 1981): 943–954.https://doi.org/10.1068/a130943William L. Holahan, Richard E. Schuler COMPETITIVE ENTRY IN A SPATIAL ECONOMY: MARKET EQUILIBRIUM AND WELFARE IMPLICATIONS, Journal of Regional Science 21, no.33 (Aug 1981): 341–357.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1981.tb00705.xGORDON F. MULLIGAN LÖSCH'S SINGLE-GOOD EQUILIBRIUM, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 71, no.11 (Mar 2010): 84–94.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1981.tb01342.xAnthony H. Pascal, John J. McCall Agglomeration economies, search costs, and industrial location, Journal of Urban Economics 8, no.33 (Nov 1980): 383–388.https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(80)90038-8John B. Parr Health care facility planning: Some developmental considerations, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences 14, no.33 (Jan 1980): 121–127.https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0121(80)90015-4M L Greenhut, M-J Hwang Estimates of Fixed Costs and the Sizes of Market Areas in the United States, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 11, no.99 (Sep 1979): 993–1009.https://doi.org/10.1068/a110993Peter Kennedy, Parzival Copes PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION AND CENTRALIZATION OF PRODUCTION*, Journal of Regional Science 18, no.33 (Dec 1978): 323–335.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1978.tb00553.xHarry W. Richardson The State of Regional Economics: A Survey Article, International Regional Science Review 3, no.11 (Jul 2016): 1–48.https://doi.org/10.1177/016001767800300101William Holahan Spatial monopolistic competition versus spatial monopoly, Journal of Economic Theory 18, no.11 (Jun 1978): 156–170.https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(78)90046-7M. L. GREENHUT IMPACTS OF DISTANCE ON MICROECONOMIC THEORY, The Manchester School 46, no.11 (Mar 1978): 17–40.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.1978.tb00150.xJames V. Pinto LAUNHARDT AND LOCATION THEORY: REDISCOVERY OF A NEGLECTED BOOK, Journal of Regional Science 17, no.11 (Apr 1977): 17–29.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1977.tb00469.xF.E. IAN HAMILTON MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISE AND THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 67, no.55 (Nov 1976): 258–278.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.1976.tb01673.xL J White, P O'Sullivan, R J Johnston, R N Davidson, J G U Adams, S M Macgill Reviews: Theory of Spatial Pricing and Market Areas, Regional Economic Effects of Alternative Highway Systems, London Papers in Regional Science 6. Theory and Practice in Regional Science, Space Location and Regional Development, the Urban Criminal: A Study in Sheffield, Airports and the Environment, Marginal Pollution Analysis for Long Range Forecasts, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 8, no.55 (Aug 1976): 603–611.https://doi.org/10.1068/a080603Dennis R. Capozza, Kazem Attaran PRICING IN URBAN AREAS UNDER FREE ENTRY*, Journal of Regional Science 16, no.22 (Aug 1976): 167–182.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1976.tb00961.xArthur P. Hurter, Timothy J. Lowe The market area problem with two plants, Regional Science and Urban Economics 6, no.22 (May 1976): 173–191.https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(76)90026-0B. Curits Eaton FREE ENTRY IN ONE-DIMENSIONAL MODELS: PURE PROFITS AND MULTIPLE EQUILIBRIA*, Journal of Regional Science 16, no.11 (Apr 1976): 21–34.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1976.tb00944.xR.G. GOLLEDGE Some Equilibrium Models of Consumer Behavior, (Jan 1976): 148–158.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-019605-3.50021-3Lawrence J. White The spatial distribution of retail firms in an urban setting, Regional Science and Urban Economics 5, no.33 (Aug 1975): 325–333.https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(75)90028-9Dennis R. Capozza Measuring the benefits of urban improvements, The Annals of Regional Science 9, no.22 (Jul 1975): 46–60.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01287424Richard A. Walker Urban Ground Rent: Building a New Conceptual Framework, Antipode 6, no.11 (May 2006): 51–58.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.1974.tb00584.xM. J. Webber Association between Population Density and The Market Areas of Towns, Geographical Analysis 6, no.22 (Sep 2010): 109–134.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1974.tb00502.xM. J. WEBBER FREE ENTRY AND THE LOCATIONAL EQUILIBRIUM∗, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 64, no.11 (Mar 2010): 17–25.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1974.tb00951.xM. J. Beckmann Spatial oligopoly as a noncooperative game, International Journal of Game Theory 2, no.11 (Dec 1973): 263–268.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01737575Doreen Massey TOWARDS A CRITIOUE OF INDUSTRIAL LOCATION THEORY, Antipode 5, no.33 (Dec 1973): 33–39.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.1973.tb00569.xJ. Willis, T. O'Riordan, Doreen B. Massey, R. M. Kirwan, A. Coddington Reviews: Problems of an Urban Society, Volume 1, the Social Framework of Planning, Volume 2, the Social Content of Planning, Volume 3, Planning for Change, Alaskan Oil: Alternative Routes and Markets, Location in Space: A Theoretical Approach to Economic Geography, the Economics of Urban Areas, Poverty and Progress, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 5, no.55 (Jul 2016): 657–664.https://doi.org/10.1068/a050657Harvey S. Perloff The Development of Urban Economics in the United States, Urban Studies 10, no.33 (Jul 2016): 289–301.https://doi.org/10.1080/00420987320080441John M. Hartwick LOSCH'S THEOREM ON HEXAGONAL MARKET AREAS*, Journal of Regional Science 13, no.22 (Aug 1973): 213–221.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1973.tb00396.xGary W. Bowman, John U. Farley TV viewing: application of a formal choice model, Applied Economics 4, no.44 (Jul 2006): 245–260.https://doi.org/10.1080/00036847200000023J. V. Henderson HIERARCHY MODELS OF CITY SIZE: AN ECONOMIC EVALUATION, Journal of Regional Science 12, no.33 (Dec 1972): 435–441.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1972.tb00365.xHarry W. Richardson REGIONAL ECONOMICS: A REVIEW ARTICLE, Scottish Journal of Political Economy 19, no.33 (Nov 1972): 297–306.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9485.1972.tb00526.xNicholas Stern The optimal size of market areas, Journal of Economic Theory 4, no.22 (Apr 1972): 154–173.https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(72)90146-9Belá Bollobás, Nicholas Stern The optimal structure of market areas, Journal of Economic Theory 4, no.22 (Apr 1972): 174–179.https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(72)90147-0 References, (Jan 1972): 349–359.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-575050-9.50018-XWesley H. Long Demand in space: Some neglected aspects, Papers of the Regional Science Association 27, no.11 (Dec 1971): 45–60.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01954599GWYN ROWLEY CENTRAL PLACES IN RURAL WALES, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 61, no.33 (Mar 2010): 537–550.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1971.tb00805.xEdgar M. Hoover Transport costs and the spacing of central places, Papers of the Regional Science Association 25, no.11 (Dec 1970): 255–274.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01935827MICHAEL C. LOVELL PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION AND MARKET STRUCTURE, Economic Inquiry 8, no.22 (Jun 1970): 120–143.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1970.tb01083.xKenneth G. Denike, John B. Parr PRODUCTION IN SPACE, SPATIAL COMPETITION, AND RESTRICTED ENTRY, Journal of Regional Science 10, no.11 (Apr 1970): 49–64.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1970.tb00034.xALEX KERR, ROBERT B. WILLIAMSON A Review Essay Regional Economics in the U.S., Growth and Change 1, no.11 (Jan 1970): 5–19.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.1970.tb00092.xArnold M. Faden Inefficiency of the Regular Hexagon in Industrial Location, Geographical Analysis 1, no.44 (Sep 2010): 321–328.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1969.tb00627.xM. F. Dacey POPULATION OF PLACES IN A CENTRAL PLACE HIERARCHY†, Journal of Regional Science 6, no.22 (Dec 1966): 27–33.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1966.tb01312.x
Referência(s)