Artigo Revisado por pares

FORMATION OF NEOCLITORIS FROM GLANS PENIS BY REDUCTION GLANSPLASTY WITH PRESERVATION OF NEUROVASCULAR BUNDLE IN MALE-TO-FEMALE GENDER SURGERY: FUNCTIONAL AND COSMETIC OUTCOME

1999; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 161; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/s0022-5347(01)62098-6

ISSN

1527-3792

Autores

Jamil Rehman, Arnold Melman,

Tópico(s)

Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues

Resumo

No AccessJournal of UrologyClinical Urology: Female Urology1 Jan 1999FORMATION OF NEOCLITORIS FROM GLANS PENIS BY REDUCTION GLANSPLASTY WITH PRESERVATION OF NEUROVASCULAR BUNDLE IN MALE-TO-FEMALE GENDER SURGERY: FUNCTIONAL AND COSMETIC OUTCOME JAMIL REHMAN and ARNOLD MELMAN JAMIL REHMANJAMIL REHMAN and ARNOLD MELMANARNOLD MELMAN View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)62098-6AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: During male-to-female gender reassignment surgery we used an abdominal pedicled inverted penile skin technique to create a vagina and extra folds of skin to create a clitoral hood. Although patients had orgasms with that technique, there was a general request for the placement of a sensate, erectile clitoris. Therefore, in 10 such patients undergoing transsexual surgery a neoclitoris was fashioned from the glans penis. Surgical technique and results are described. Material and Methods: From 1980 to 1995, 57 male-to-female gender surgeries were performed at our university center. In the last 10 such patients undergoing transsexual surgery a neoclitoris was created. Glans volume is reduced to match that of a normal size clitoris and the entire length of the dorsal neurovascular bundle is preserved. The neoclitoris is placed through a buttonhole in the newly constructed introitus. There was minimal bleeding from the bundle intraoperatively. Results: In 8 of 10 patients the neoclitoris remained intact postoperatively with good sensation to touch, vibration and light pressure (sexual sensation). The cosmetic and functional appearance was that of a normal clitoris, and patients were satisfied. In 2 patients the results were not satisfactory because of necrosis of the neoclitoris. Conclusions: This technique has excellent functional and cosmetic results in the majority of patients. Preservation of the somatic, tactile and vibratory sensation of the neoclitoris is surgically practical, and can afford the patient the possibility of a more functional outcome of gender reassignment surgery. References 1 : A review of clinical approaches to gender dysphoria. J. Clin. Psych.1990; 51: 57. Google Scholar 2 : Self-image and personality traits in gender identity disorders: an empirical study. J. Sex Marital Ther.1994; 20: 303. Google Scholar 3 : Cross-gender identity in transvestites and male transsexuals. Arch. Sex. Behav.1994; 23: 185. Google Scholar 4 : Harry Benjamin's first ten cases (1938-1953): a clinical historical note. Arch. Sex. Behav.1995; 24: 73. Google Scholar 5 : Further insights into transsexualism. Psychopathology1996; 29: 1. Google Scholar 6 : Psychopatia transsexualis. Sexology1949; 16: 274. Google Scholar 7 : Sex reassignment surgery: a study of 141 Dutch transsexuals. Arch. Sex. Behav.1988; 17: 439. Google Scholar 8 : Comorbidity of gender dysphoria and other major psychiatric diagnoses. Arch. Sex. Behav.1997; 26: 13. Google Scholar 9 : Sex reassignment of adolescent transsexuals: a follow-up study. J. Amer. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiat.1997; 36: 263. Google Scholar 10 : Sex reassignment surgery. A study of 141 Dutch transsexuals. Brit. J. Psychiat1993; 162: 681. Google Scholar 11 : Transsexualism in Germany: empirical data on epidemiology and application of the German Transsexuals' Act during its first ten years. Arch. Sex. Behav.1996; 25: 409. Google Scholar 12 : Prevalence, incidence and sex ratio of transsexualism. Acta Psych. Scand.1996; 93: 221. Google Scholar 13 : An epidemiological and demographic study of transsexuals in The Netherlands. Arch. Sex. Behav.1996; 25: 589. Google Scholar 14 : A sex difference in the human brain and its relation to transsexuality. Nature1995; 378: 68. Google Scholar 15 : Psychosocial and biological aspects of transsexualism. Psych. Polska.1996; 30: 953. Google Scholar 16 : Surgical sex reassignment: a comparative survey of international centers. Arch. Sex. Behav.1995; 24: 135. Google Scholar 17 : Genitalumwandlung an zwei maenlichen transvestiten. Z. Sex.1931; 18: 223. Google Scholar 18 : The Transsexual Phenomenon. New York: Julian Press1966. Google Scholar 19 : Transsexual healing: medicaid funding of sex reassignment surgery. Arch. Sex. Behav.1991; 20: 61. Google Scholar 20 : Sex-reassignment surgery male-to-female. Review, own results and report of a new technique using the glans penis as a pseudoclitoris. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol.1993; 154: 1. Google Scholar 21 : Transsexualism and gender reassignment. Brit. J. Psych.1994; 165: 418. Google Scholar 22 : Follow-up of surgically treated transsexuals: what has changed?. Arch. Ital. Urol. Nefrol. Androl.1990; 62: 113. Google Scholar 23 : Follow-up of 85 transsexuals after sex-reassignment surgery. Z. Sex.1990; 3: 331. Google Scholar 24 : Results of sex change operations in 30 transsexual patients: psychosocial and sexual adaptation-surgical complications. Handchir. Mikrochir. Plast. Chir.1991; 23: 276. Google Scholar 25 : Followup observations of operated male-to-female transsexuals. J. Urol.1990; 143: 1188. Abstract, Google Scholar 26 : Follow-up study of transsexuals after sex-reassignment surgery. Singapore Med. J.1993; 34: 515. Google Scholar 27 : Surgical therapy of intersexual, female genitals and in transsexualism. Gynak.1995; 28: 40. Google Scholar 28 : Transsexualism-general outcome and prognostic factors: a five-year follow-up study of nineteen transsexuals in the process of changing sex. Arch. Sex. Behav.1996; 25: 303. Google Scholar 29 : The outcome of sex reassignment surgery in Belgrade: 32 patients of both sexes. Arch. Sex. Behav.1996; 25: 515. Google Scholar 30 : Long-term outcome of sex reassignment of male transsexual patients. Urologe Ausgabe A.1996; 35: 331. Google Scholar 31 : Long-term follow up after sex reassignment surgery. Scand. J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. and Hand Surg.1997; 31: 39. Google Scholar 32 Rehman, J., Lazer, Simcha., Benet, Alexandru, E. and Schaefer, L. C., Melman, A.: The reported sex and surgery satisfactions of twenty-eight post-operated male-to-female transsexual patients. Arch. Sex. Behav, in press. Google Scholar 33 : A one-stage technique for constructing female external genitalia in male transsexuals. Brit. J. Plast. Surg.1973; 26: 277. Google Scholar 34 : Surgical approach to male transsexualism. Urology1974; 3: 792. Google Scholar 35 : Cure of cancer of prostate by radical perineal prostatectomy: history, literature and statistics of Young's operation. J. Urol.1945; 53: 188. Abstract, Google Scholar 36 : Penile and scrotal inversion vaginoplasty for male to female transsexuals. Urology1987; 29: 593. Google Scholar 37 : Male Infertility and Sexual Dysfunction. Edited by . New York: Springer1997: 563. Google Scholar 38 : Experience with the 1-stage surgical approach for constructing female genitalia in male transsexuals. J. Urol.1976; 116: 335. Link, Google Scholar 39 : One-stage reconstruction of the vagina with penile skin as an island flap in male transsexuals. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.1980; 66: 401. Google Scholar 40 : A method of preserving the glans penis as a clitoris in sex conversion operations in male transsexuals. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol.1980; 14: 215. Google Scholar 41 : Construction of a neo-clitoris in male-to-female transsexuals. Handchir. Mikrochir. Plast. Chir.1990; 22: 277. Google Scholar 42 : A new method for clitoroplasty in male-to-female sex reassignment surgery. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.1992; 89: 679. Google Scholar 43 : Construction of a neovagina with preservation of the glans penis as a clitoris in male transsexuals. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.1993; 91: 895. Google Scholar 44 : Sculpturing the neoclitoris in vaginoplasty for male-to-female transsexuals. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.1994; 93: 358. Google Scholar 45 : Sensate pedicled neoclitoroplasty for male transsexuals: Amsterdam experience in the first 60 patients. Ann. Plast. Surg.1996; 36: 621. Google Scholar Department of Urology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York© 1999 by American Urological Association, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byYILMAZ U, SOYLU A, OZCAN C and CALISKAN O (2018) CLITORAL ELECTROMYOGRAPHYJournal of Urology, VOL. 167, NO. 2 Part 1, (616-620), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2002. Volume 161Issue 1January 1999Page: 200-206 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 1999 by American Urological Association, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information JAMIL REHMAN More articles by this author ARNOLD MELMAN More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...

Referência(s)
Altmetric
PlumX