Mutations in S-cone pigment genes and the absence of colour vision in two species of nocturnal primate
1996; Royal Society; Volume: 263; Issue: 1371 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1996.0105
ISSN1471-2954
AutoresGerald H. Jacobs, Maureen Neitz, Jay Neitz,
Tópico(s)Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Jacobs Gerald H. , Neitz Maureen and Neitz Jay 1996Mutations in S-cone pigment genes and the absence of colour vision in two species of nocturnal primateProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.263705–710http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1996.0105SectionRestricted accessArticleMutations in S-cone pigment genes and the absence of colour vision in two species of nocturnal primate Gerald H. Jacobs Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , Maureen Neitz Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and Jay Neitz Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Gerald H. Jacobs Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed , Maureen Neitz Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and Jay Neitz Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 June 1996https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1996.0105AbstractMost primates have short-wavelength sensitive (S) cones and one or more types of cone maximally sensitive in the middle to long wavelengths (M/L cones). These multiple cone types provide the basis for colour vision. Earlier experiments established that two species of nocturnal primate, the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus) and the bushbaby (Otolemur crassicaudatus), lack a viable population of S cones. Because the retinas of these species have only a single type of M/L cone, they lack colour vision. Both of these species have an S-cone pigment gene that is highly homologous to the human S-cone pigment gene. Examination of the nucleotide sequences of the S-cone pigment genes reveals that each species has deleterious mutational changes: in comparison to the sequence for the corresponding region of the human gene, exon 4 of the bushbaby S-cone pigment gene has a two nucleotide deletion and a single nucleotide insertion that produces a frame shift and results in the introduction of a stop codon. Exon 1 of the owl monkey S-cone pigment gene likewise contains deletions and insertions that produce a stop codon. The absence of colour vision in both of these nocturnal primates can thus be traced to defects in their S-cone pigment genes.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. Previous ArticleNext Article VIEW FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD PDF FiguresRelatedReferencesDetailsCited byWarrant E and Somanathan H (2022) Colour vision in nocturnal insects, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 377:1862, Online publication date: 24-Oct-2022. Nekaris K and Burrows A (2020) Evolution, Ecology and Conservation of Lorises and Pottos Luehrmann M, Carleton K, Cortesi F, Cheney K and Marshall N (2019) Cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) show visual system adaptations typical of nocturnally and diurnally active fish, Molecular Ecology, 10.1111/mec.15102, 28:12, (3025-3041), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019. Poindexter S (2019) Prosimian Sensory Systems Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_443-1, (1-5), . Peichl L, Kaiser A, Rakotondraparany F, Dubielzig R, Goodman S and Kappeler P (2017) Diversity of photoreceptor arrangements in nocturnal, cathemeral and diurnal Malagasy lemurs, Journal of Comparative Neurology, 10.1002/cne.24167, 527:1, (13-37), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019. Moriya-Ito K, Hayakawa T, Suzuki H, Hagino-Yamagishi K and Nikaido M (2018) Evolution of vomeronasal receptor 1 (V1R) genes in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus), Gene, 10.1016/j.gene.2017.11.048, 642, (343-353), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2018. Kawamura S (2018) Colour Vision Genetics Learned from New World Monkeys in Santa Rosa, Costa Rica Primate Life Histories, Sex Roles, and Adaptability, 10.1007/978-3-319-98285-4_13, (257-277), . Scholtyßek C and Kelber A (2017) Farbensehen der TiereColor vision in animals, Der Ophthalmologe, 10.1007/s00347-017-0543-6, 114:11, (978-985), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2017. Carvalho L, Pessoa D, Mountford J, Davies W and Hunt D (2017) The Genetic and Evolutionary Drives behind Primate Color Vision, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10.3389/fevo.2017.00034, 5 Moritz G, Ong P, Perry G and Dominy N (2017) Functional preservation and variation in the cone opsin genes of nocturnal tarsiers, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 372:1717, Online publication date: 5-Apr-2017. (2017) 眼の起源と脊椎動物の色覚進化, JAPANESE ORTHOPTIC JOURNAL, 10.4263/jorthoptic.046I001, 46:0, (1-25), . Mundy N, Morningstar N, Baden A, Fernandez-Duque E, Dávalos V and Bradley B (2016) Can colour vision re-evolve? Variation in the X-linked opsin locus of cathemeral Azara's owl monkeys (Aotus azarae azarae), Frontiers in Zoology, 10.1186/s12983-016-0139-z, 13:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2016. Kawamura S (2016) Color vision diversity and significance in primates inferred from genetic and field studies, Genes & Genomics, 10.1007/s13258-016-0448-9, 38:9, (779-791), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2016. Adekanmbi A, Adekanmbi A and Akinola O (2016) Short Wavelength Cone Opsin Is Not Expressed in the Retina of Arboreal African Pangolin ( Manis tricuspis ) , Scientifica, 10.1155/2016/1535490, 2016, (1-5), . Kelber A and Jacobs G (2016) Evolution of Color Vision Human Color Vision, 10.1007/978-3-319-44978-4_11, (317-354), . Scholtyssek C, Kelber A and Dehnhardt G (2014) Why do seals have cones? Behavioural evidence for colour-blindness in harbour seals, Animal Cognition, 10.1007/s10071-014-0823-3, 18:2, (551-560), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2015. Perry G, Kistler L, Kelaita M and Sams A (2015) Insights into hominin phenotypic and dietary evolution from ancient DNA sequence data, Journal of Human Evolution, 10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.10.018, 79, (55-63), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2015. Muniz J, de Athaide L, Gomes B, Finlay B, Silveira L and Allodi S (2014) Ganglion Cell and Displaced Amacrine Cell Density Distribution in the Retina of the Howler Monkey (Alouatta caraya), PLoS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0115291, 9:12, (e115291) Moritz G, Melin A, Tuh Yit Yu F, Bernard H, Ong P and Dominy N (2014) Niche convergence suggests functionality of the nocturnal fovea, Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 10.3389/fnint.2014.00061, 8 Teichroeb J and Chapman C (2013) Sensory information and associative cues used in food detection by wild vervet monkeys, Animal Cognition, 10.1007/s10071-013-0683-2, 17:3, (517-528), Online publication date: 1-May-2014. HUNT D and PEICHL L (2013) S cones: Evolution, retinal distribution, development, and spectral sensitivity, Visual Neuroscience, 10.1017/S0952523813000242, 31:2, (115-138), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2014. Joffe B, Peichl L, Hendrickson A, Leonhardt H and Solovei I (2013) Diurnality and Nocturnality in Primates: An Analysis from the Rod Photoreceptor Nuclei Perspective, Evolutionary Biology, 10.1007/s11692-013-9240-9, 41:1, (1-11), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2014. Hunt D and Collin S (2014) The Evolution of Photoreceptors and Visual Photopigments in Vertebrates Evolution of Visual and Non-visual Pigments, 10.1007/978-1-4614-4355-1_6, (163-217), . Moritz G, Lim N, Neitz M, Peichl L and Dominy N (2013) Expression and Evolution of Short Wavelength Sensitive Opsins in Colugos: A Nocturnal Lineage That Informs Debate on Primate Origins, Evolutionary Biology, 10.1007/s11692-013-9230-y, 40:4, (542-553), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2013. Khokhlova T (2013) Current views on vision in mammals, Biology Bulletin Reviews, 10.1134/S207908641305006X, 3:5, (347-361), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2013. Veilleux C, Louis E and Bolnick D (2013) Nocturnal Light Environments Influence Color Vision and Signatures of Selection on the OPN1SW Opsin Gene in Nocturnal Lemurs, Molecular Biology and Evolution, 10.1093/molbev/mst058, 30:6, (1420-1437), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2013., Online publication date: 1-Jun-2013. Meredith R, Gatesy J, Emerling C, York V, Springer M and Zhang J (2013) Rod Monochromacy and the Coevolution of Cetacean Retinal Opsins, PLoS Genetics, 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003432, 9:4, (e1003432) JACOBS G (2013) Losses of functional opsin genes, short-wavelength cone photopigments, and color vision—A significant trend in the evolution of mammalian vision, Visual Neuroscience, 10.1017/S0952523812000429, 30:1-2, (39-53), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2013. Jacobs G (2012) Comparative Vision Handbook of Psychology, Second Edition, 10.1002/9781118133880.hop203003 DAVIES W, COLLIN S and HUNT D (2012) Molecular ecology and adaptation of visual photopigments in craniates, Molecular Ecology, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05617.x, 21:13, (3121-3158), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2012. MELIN A, MORITZ G, FOSBURY R, KAWAMURA S and DOMINY N (2012) Why Aye-Ayes See Blue, American Journal of Primatology, 10.1002/ajp.21996, 74:3, (185-192), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2012. Carvalho L, Davies W, Robinson P and Hunt D (2011) Spectral tuning and evolution of primate short-wavelength-sensitive visual pigments, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279:1727, (387-393), Online publication date: 22-Jan-2012. Kawamura S, Hiramatsu C, Melin A, Schaffner C, Aureli F and Fedigan L (2012) Polymorphic Color Vision in Primates: Evolutionary Considerations Post-Genome Biology of Primates, 10.1007/978-4-431-54011-3_7, (93-120), . Jacobs G (2012) The Evolution of Vertebrate Color Vision Sensing in Nature, 10.1007/978-1-4614-1704-0_10, (156-172), . Fernández-Duque E, de la Iglesia H, Erkert H and Gursky-Doyen S (2010) Moonstruck Primates: Owl Monkeys (Aotus) Need Moonlight for Nocturnal Activity in Their Natural Environment, PLoS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0012572, 5:9, (e12572) Jacobs G (2010) The Verriest Lecture 2009: Recent progress in understanding mammalian color vision, Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2010.00719.x, 30:5, (422-434) Organisciak D and Vaughan D (2010) Retinal light damage: Mechanisms and protection, Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2009.11.004, 29:2, (113-134), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2010. Perry G and Pickrell J (2010) A rod cell marker of nocturnal ancestry, Journal of Human Evolution, 10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.09.007, 58:2, (207-210), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2010. HIRAMATSU C (2010) , Primate Research, 10.2354/psj.26.004, 26:2, (85-98), . Hunt D, Carvalho L, Cowing J and Davies W (2009) Evolution and spectral tuning of visual pigments in birds and mammals, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364:1531, (2941-2955), Online publication date: 12-Oct-2009.Jacobs G (2009) Evolution of colour vision in mammals, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364:1531, (2957-2967), Online publication date: 12-Oct-2009. Kaskan P, Lu H, Dillenburger B, Kaas J and Roe A (2008) The Organization of Orientation-Selective, Luminance-Change and Binocular- Preference Domains in the Second (V2) and Third (V3) Visual Areas of New World Owl Monkeys as Revealed by Intrinsic Signal Optical Imaging, Cerebral Cortex, 10.1093/cercor/bhn178, 19:6, (1394-1407), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2009., Online publication date: 1-Jun-2009. MANNING J and BRAINARD D (2009) Optimal design of photoreceptor mosaics: Why we do not see color at night, Visual Neuroscience, 10.1017/S095252380808084X, 26:1, (5-19), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2009. Jacobs G The Biology of Variations in Mammalian Color Vision Neurobiology of "Umwelt", 10.1007/978-3-540-85897-3_6, (53-68) Veilleux C and Bolnick D (2009) Opsin gene polymorphism predicts trichromacy in a cathemeral lemur, American Journal of Primatology, 10.1002/ajp.20621, 71:1, (86-90), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2009. JACOBS G (2008) Primate color vision: A comparative perspective, Visual Neuroscience, 10.1017/S0952523808080760, 25:5-6, (619-633), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2008. Bowmaker J (2008) Evolution of vertebrate visual pigments, Vision Research, 10.1016/j.visres.2008.03.025, 48:20, (2022-2041), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2008. Khaytin I, Chen X, Royal D, Ruiz O, Jermakowicz W, Siegel R and Casagrande V (2007) Functional Organization of Temporal Frequency Selectivity in Primate Visual Cortex, Cerebral Cortex, 10.1093/cercor/bhm210, 18:8, (1828-1842), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2008., Online publication date: 1-Aug-2008. FINLAY B, FRANCO E, YAMADA E, CROWLEY J, PARSONS M, MUNIZ J and SILVEIRA L (2008) Number and topography of cones, rods and optic nerve axons in New and Old World primates, Visual Neuroscience, 10.1017/S0952523808080371, 25:3, (289-299), Online publication date: 1-May-2008. SOUZA G, GOMES B, LACERDA E, SAITO C, FILHO M and SILVEIRA L (2008) Amplitude of the transient visual evoked potential (tVEP) as a function of achromatic and chromatic contrast: Contribution of different visual pathways, Visual Neuroscience, 10.1017/S0952523808080243, 25:3, (317-325), Online publication date: 1-May-2008. Williams G and Jacobs G (2008) Absence of functional short-wavelength sensitive cone pigments in hamsters (Mesocricetus), Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 10.1007/s00359-008-0316-4, 194:5, (429-439), Online publication date: 1-May-2008. Wolovich C, Perea-Rodriguez J and Fernandez-Duque E (2008) Food transfers to young and mates in wild owl monkeys (Aotus azarai), American Journal of Primatology, 10.1002/ajp.20477, 70:3, (211-221), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2008. Warrant E (2008) Nocturnal Vision The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference, 10.1016/B978-012370880-9.00297-8, (53-86), . Carroll J and Jacobs G (2008) Mammalian Photopigments The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference, 10.1016/B978-012370880-9.00257-7, (247-268), . Casagrande V, Yazar F, Jones K and Ding Y (2007) The Morphology of the Koniocellular Axon Pathway in the Macaque Monkey, Cerebral Cortex, 10.1093/cercor/bhl142, 17:10, (2334-2345), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2007. Jacobs G (2007) New World Monkeys and Color, International Journal of Primatology, 10.1007/s10764-007-9168-y, 28:4, (729-759), Online publication date: 18-Sep-2007. Levenson D, Fernandez-duque E, Evans S and Jacobs G (2007) Mutational changes in S-cone opsin genes common to both nocturnal and cathemeralAotus monkeys, American Journal of Primatology, 10.1002/ajp.20402, 69:7, (757-765), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2007. Xu X, Anderson T and Casagrande V (2007) How do functional maps in primary visual cortex vary with eccentricity?, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 10.1002/cne.21277, 501:5, (741-755), Online publication date: 10-Apr-2007. Hunt D, Carvalho L, Cowing J, Parry J, Wilkie S, Davies W and Bowmaker J (2007) Spectral Tuning of Shortwave-sensitive Visual Pigments in Vertebrates†, Photochemistry and Photobiology, 10.1562/2006-06-27-IR-952, 83:2, (303-310) Müller B, Goodman S and Peichl L (2005) Cone Photoreceptor Diversity in the Retinas of Fruit Bats (Megachiroptera), Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 10.1159/000102971, 70:2, (90-104), . (2007) Bibliography Primate Anatomy, 10.1016/B978-012372576-9/50018-8, (619-690), . Jacobs G (2007) The Comparative Biology of Photopigments and Color Vision in Primates Evolution of Nervous Systems, 10.1016/B0-12-370878-8/00009-4, (79-85), . Preuss T (2007) Primate Brain Evolution in Phylogenetic Context Evolution of Nervous Systems, 10.1016/B0-12-370878-8/00005-7, (1-34), . De Araújo M, Lima E and Pessoa V (2006) Modeling dichromatic and trichromatic sensitivity to the color properties of fruits eaten by squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus), American Journal of Primatology, 10.1002/ajp.20312, 68:12, (1129-1137), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2006. Waitt C and Buchanan-Smith H (2006) Perceptual considerations in the use of colored photographic and video stimuli to study nonhuman primate behavior, American Journal of Primatology, 10.1002/ajp.20303, 68:11, (1054-1067), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2006. Levenson D, Ponganis P, Crognale M, Deegan J, Dizon A and Jacobs G (2006) Visual pigments of marine carnivores: pinnipeds, polar bear, and sea otter, Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 10.1007/s00359-006-0121-x, 192:8, (833-843), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2006. Chiquet C, Dkhissi-Benyahya O and Cooper H (2005) Calcium-binding protein distribution in the retina of strepsirhine and haplorhine primates, Brain Research Bulletin, 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.08.010, 68:3, (185-194), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2005. NEWMAN L and ROBINSON P (2006) Cone visual pigments of aquatic mammals, Visual Neuroscience, 10.1017/S0952523805226159, 22:6, (873-879), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2005. Peichl L (2005) Diversity of mammalian photoreceptor properties: Adaptations to habitat and lifestyle?, The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology, 10.1002/ar.a.20262, 287A:1, (1001-1012), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2005. Tan Y, Yoder A, Yamashita N and Li W (2005) Evidence from opsin genes rejects nocturnality in ancestral primates, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 10.1073/pnas.0507042102, 102:41, (14712-14716), Online publication date: 11-Oct-2005. Jacobs G and Deegan J (2005) Polymorphic New World monkeys with more than three M/L cone types, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 10.1364/JOSAA.22.002072, 22:10, (2072), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2005. DOS SANTOS S, DOS REIS J, DA SILVA FILHO M, KREMERS J and SILVEIRA L (2005) Horizontal cell morphology in nocturnal and diurnal primates: A comparison between owl-monkey ( Aotus ) and capuchin monkey ( Cebus ) , Visual Neuroscience, 10.1017/S0952523805224033, 22:4, (405-415), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2005. Nagao K, Takenaka N, Hirai M and Kawamura S (2005) Coupling and decoupling of evolutionary mode between X- and Y-chromosomal red-green opsin genes in owl monkeys, Gene, 10.1016/j.gene.2005.04.008, 352, (82-91), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2005. Prescott M, Buchanan-Smith H and Smith A (2005) Social interaction with non-averse group-mates modifies a learned food aversion in single- and mixed-species groups of tamarins (Saguinus fuscicollis andS. labiatus), American Journal of Primatology, 10.1002/ajp.20118, 65:4, (313-326), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2005. Williams G, Calderone J and Jacobs G (2004) Photoreceptors and photopigments in a subterranean rodent, the pocket gopher (Thomomys bottae), Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 10.1007/s00359-004-0578-4, 191:2, (125-134), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2005. Kay R, Campbell V, Rossie J, Colbert M and Rowe T (2004) Olfactory fossa ofTremacebus harringtoni (platyrrhini, early Miocene, Sacanana, Argentina): Implications for activity pattern, The Anatomical Record, 10.1002/ar.a.20121, 281A:1, (1157-1172), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2004. Vorobyev M (2021) Ecology and evolution of primate colour vision, Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2004.tb05053.x, 87:4-5, (230-238), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2004. Jacobs G and Rowe M (2021) Evolution of vertebrate colour vision, Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2004.tb05050.x, 87:4-5, (206-216), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2004. Kawamura S and Kubotera N (2004) Ancestral Loss of Short Wave-Sensitive Cone Visual Pigment in Lorisiform Prosimians, Contrasting with Its Strict Conservation in Other Prosimians, Journal of Molecular Evolution, 10.1007/s00239-003-2553-z, 58:3, (314-321), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2004. Dominy N and Lucas P (2004) Significance of color, calories, and climate to the visual ecology of catarrhines, American Journal of Primatology, 10.1002/ajp.20015, 62:3, (189-207), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2004. Silveira L, Saito C, Lee B, Kremers J, da Silva Filho M, Kilavik B, Yamada E and Perry V (2004) Morphology and physiology of primate M- and P-cells The roots of visual awareness: a festschrift in honour of Alan Cowey, 10.1016/S0079-6123(03)14402-0, (21-46), . Jacobs G (2004) Photopigment Variations and the Evolution of Anthropoid Vision Anthropoid Origins, 10.1007/978-1-4419-8873-7_23, (645-664), . Dominy N (2004) Color as an Indicator of Food Quality to Anthropoid Primates: Ecological Evidence and an Evolutionary Scenario Anthropoid Origins, 10.1007/978-1-4419-8873-7_22, (615-644), . Kawamura S and Kubotera N (2003) Absorption spectra of reconstituted visual pigments of a nocturnal prosimian, Otolemur crassicaudatus, Gene, 10.1016/j.gene.2003.08.002, 321, (131-135), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2003. Lucas P, Dominy N, Riba-Hernandez P, Stoner K, Yamashita N, Calderön E, Petersen-Pereira W, Rojas-DurÁN Y, Salas-Pena R, Solis-Madrigal S, Osorio D and Darvell B (2003) EVOLUTION AND FUNCTION OF ROUTINE TRICHROMATIC VISION IN PRIMATES, Evolution, 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb01506.x, 57:11, (2636-2643), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2003. Dominy N, Garber P, Bicca-Marques J and de O. Azevedo-Lopes M (2003) Do female tamarins use visual cues to detect fruit rewards more successfully than do males?, Animal Behaviour, 10.1006/anbe.2003.2288, 66:5, (829-837), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2003. Smith A, Buchanan-Smith H, Surridge A, Osorio D and Mundy N (2003) The effect of colour vision status on the detection and selection of fruits by tamarins ( Saguinus spp.) , Journal of Experimental Biology, 10.1242/jeb.00536, 206:18, (3159-3165), Online publication date: 15-Sep-2003. Jacobs G and Deegan J (2003) Diurnality and cone photopigment polymorphism in strepsirrhines: Examination of linkage inLemur catta, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 10.1002/ajpa.10309, 122:1, (66-72), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2003. Jacobs G (2003) Comparative Psychology of Vision Handbook of Psychology, 10.1002/0471264385.wei0303 Levenson D and Dizon A (2003) Genetic evidence for the ancestral loss of short-wavelength-sensitive cone pigments in mysticete and odontocete cetaceans, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 270:1516, (673-679), Online publication date: 7-Apr-2003. Surridge A, Osorio D and Mundy N (2003) Evolution and selection of trichromatic vision in primates, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00012-0, 18:4, (198-205), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2003. Jacobs G and Deegan J (2003) Cone pigment variations in four genera of new world monkeys, Vision Research, 10.1016/S0042-6989(02)00565-5, 43:3, (227-236), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2003. Lucas P, Dominy N, Riba-Hernandez P, Stoner K, Yamashita N, LorÍa-Calderón E, Petersen-Pereira W, Rojas-Durán Y, Salas-Pena R, Solis-Madrigal S, Osorio D and Darvell B (2003) EVOLUTION AND FUNCTION OF ROUTINE TRICHROMATIC VISION IN PRIMATES, Evolution, 10.1554/03-168, 57:11, (2636), . Chiquet C, Dkhissi-Benyahya O, Chounlamountri N, Szel A, Degrip W and Cooper H (2002) Characterization of calbindin-positive cones in primates, Neuroscience, 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00327-5, 115:4, (1323-1333), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2002. Kawamura S, Takenaka N, Hiramatsu C, Hirai M and Takenaka O (2002) Y-chromosomal red-green opsin genes of nocturnal New World monkey 1 , FEBS Letters, 10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03414-2, 530:1-3, (70-72), Online publication date: 23-Oct-2002. David-Gray Z, Bellingham J, Munoz M, Avivi A, Nevo E and Foster R (2002) Adaptive loss of ultraviolet-sensitive/violet-sensitive (UVS/VS) cone opsin in the blind mole rat ( Spalax ehrenbergi ) , European Journal of Neuroscience, 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02161.x, 16:7, (1186-1194), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2002. Glösmann M and Ahnelt P (2002) A mouse-like retinal cone phenotype in the Syrian hamster: S opsin coexpressed with M opsin in a common cone photoreceptor, Brain Research, 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)02267-9, 929:1, (139-146), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2002. Jacobs G, Deegan II J, Tan Y and Li W (2002) Opsin gene and photopigment polymorphism in a prosimian primate, Vision Research, 10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00264-4, 42:1, (11-18), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2002. Jacobs G (2003) Progress toward understanding the evolution of primate color vision, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 10.1002/evan.10075, 11:S1, (132-135) Dkhissi-Benyahya O, Szel A, Degrip W and Cooper H (2001) Short and mid-wavelength cone distribution in a nocturnal Strepsirrhine primate (Microcebus murinus), The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 10.1002/cne.1330, 438:4, (490-504), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2001. Jacobs G, Fenwick J and Williams G (2001) Cone-based vision of rats for ultraviolet and visible lights, Journal of Experimental Biology, 10.1242/jeb.204.14.2439, 204:14, (2439-2446), Online publication date: 15-Jul-2001. Endler J, Basolo A, Glowacki S and Zerr J (2001) Variation in Response to Artificial Selection for Light Sensitivity in Guppies ( Poecilia reticulata ) , The American Naturalist, 10.1086/320862, 158:1, (36-48), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2001. Neitz M and Neitz J (2001) The uncommon retina of the common house mouse, Trends in Neurosciences, 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01773-2, 24:5, (248-249), Online publication date: 1-May-2001. Peichl L, Behrmann G and Kröger R (2001) For whales and seals the ocean is not blue: a visual pigment loss in marine mammals*, European Journal of Neuroscience, 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01533.x, 13:8, (1520-1528), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2001. Xu X, Ichida J, Allison J, Boyd J, Bonds A and Casagrande V (2001) A comparison of koniocellular, magnocellular and parvocellular receptive field properties in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the owl monkey ( Aotus trivirgatus ) , The Journal of Physiology, 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0203j.x, 531:1, (203-218), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2001. Heesy C and Ross C (2001) Evolution of activity patterns and chromatic vision in primates: morphometrics, genetics and cladistics, Journal of Human Evolution, 10.1006/jhev.2000.0447, 40:2, (111-149), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2001. Yamada E, Silveira L, Perry V and Franco E (2001) M and P retinal ganglion cells of the owl monkey: morphology, size and photoreceptor convergence, Vision Research, 10.1016/S0042-6989(00)00244-3, 41:2, (119-131), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2001. Silveira L, Yamada E, Franco E and Finlay B (2000) The specialization of the owl monkey retina for night vision, Color Research & Application, 10.1002/1520-6378(2001)26:1+ 3.0.CO;2-9, 26:S1, (S118-S122), . Hendrickson A, Djajadi H, Nakamura L, Possin D and Sajuthi D (2000) Nocturnal tarsier retina has both short and long/medium-wavelength cones in an unusual topography, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 10.1002/1096-9861(20000904)424:4 3.0.CO;2-Z, 424:4, (718-730), Online publication date: 4-Sep-2000. Boyd J, Mavity-Hudson J and Casagrande V (2000) The Connections of Layer 4 Subdivisions in the Primary Visual Cortex (V1) of the Owl Monkey, Cerebral Cortex, 10.1093/cercor/10.7.644, 10:7, (644-662), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2000. Wen-Hsiung L, Tan Y, Boissinot S, Shyue S and Hewett-Emmett D (2000) Genetic Diversity of Color Vision in Primates The Biology of Biodiversity, 10.1007/978-4-431-65930-3_17, (259-274), . Li W, Boissinot S, Tan Y, Shyue S and Hewett-Emmett D (2000) Evolutionary Genetics of Primate Color Vision Evolutionary Biology, 10.1007/978-1-4615-4135-6_8, (151-178), . Jacobs G (1999) Vision and Behavior in Primates Adaptive Mechanisms in the Ecology of Vision, 10.1007/978-94-017-0619-3_21, (629-650), . Yamada E, Marshak D, Silveira L and Casagrande V (1998) Morphology of P and M retinal ganglion cells of the bush baby, Vision Research, 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00412-4, 38:21, (3345-3352), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1998. Jacobs G (1998) A perspective on color vision in platyrrhine monkeys, Vision Research, 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00405-7, 38:21, (3307-3313), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1998. Verhulst S and Maes F (1998) Scotopic vision in colour-blinds, Vision Research, 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00339-8, 38:21, (3387-3390), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1998. Peichl L and Moutairou K (1998) Absence of short-wavelength sensitive cones in the retinae of seals (Carnivora) and African giant rats (Rodentia), European Journal of Neuroscience, 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.t01-1-00265.x, 10:8, (2586-2594), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1998. Peichl L and Moutairou K (2003) Absence of short-wavelength sensitive cones in the retinae of seals (Carnivora) and African giant rats (Rodentia), European Journal of Neuroscience, 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00265.x, 10:8, (2586-2594), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1998. Bowmaker J (1998) Evolution of colour vision in vertebrates, Eye, 10.1038/eye.1998.143, 12:3, (541-547), Online publication date: 1-May-1998. This Issue22 June 1996Volume 263Issue 1371 Article InformationDOI:https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1996.0105PubMed:8763792Published by:Royal SocietyPrint ISSN:0962-8452Online ISSN:1471-2954History: Manuscript received01/02/1996Manuscript accepted23/02/1996Published online01/01/1997Published in print22/06/1996 License:Scanned images copyright © 2017, Royal Society Citations and impact Large datasets are available through Proceedings B's partnership with Dryad
Referência(s)