Latex allergy: historical perspective
2002; Elsevier BV; Volume: 27; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/s1046-2023(02)00045-2
ISSN1095-9130
AutoresGordon L. Sussman, Donald H. Beezhold, Gary M. Liss,
Tópico(s)Occupational exposure and asthma
ResumoThe widespread use of powdered latex gloves, following the institution of universal precautions in 1987, increased the occurrence of a host of adverse reactions to natural rubber latex (NRL). Although the most common reactions are irritant or allergic dermatitis reactions to manufacturing chemicals, a spectrum of type I IgE-mediated reactions to NRL proteins are of great concern. IgE-mediated reactions range from contact urticaria to occupational asthma and anaphylaxis, resulting in significant morbidity and potential mortality. At-risk populations include highly exposed groups like health care workers and certain patient groups requiring extensive medical treatment. A significant complicating factor is the association with clinically significant adverse reactions to certain foods because of allergen cross-reactivity. Institution of policies to use only low-protein, powder-free gloves, has resulted in a dramatic reduction of visits to occupational health departments and workmen's compensation claims due to occupational asthma.
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