Artigo Revisado por pares

Self-Disclosure in Romantic Relationships and Friendships Among American and Japanese College Students

2005; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 145; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.3200/socp.145.2.127-140

ISSN

1940-1183

Autores

Mie Kito,

Tópico(s)

Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

Resumo

Abstract The author examined whether the level of self-disclosure would differ across four types of relationships—passionate love relationships, companionate love relationships, same-sex friendships, and cross-sex friendships—and across cultures: American culture and Japanese culture. Participants were 145 college students (64 Americans and 81 Japanese). The results supported three hypotheses: (a) Japanese students scored lower in self-disclosure than American students, regardless of relationship types, (b) self-disclosure was higher in same-sex friendships than in cross-sex friendships both among American participants and among Japanese participants, and (c) self-disclosure was higher in romantic relationships than in friendships both among American students and among Japanese students. However, the correlation between self-disclosure and passionate love was not stronger than the correlation between self-disclosure and companionate love. The author discussed the present study's findings and contribution. Keywords: cross-cultural studiesdating relationshipfriendshipJapaneseself-disclosure

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