Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Geodisability Knowledge Production and International Norms: a Sri Lankan case study

2011; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 32; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/01436597.2011.604518

ISSN

1360-2241

Autores

Fiona Kumari Campbell,

Tópico(s)

Global Security and Public Health

Resumo

Abstract Disability is a representational system and its denotation is a result of how communities make sense of and mark corporeal differences. In this paper I argue that the UN norm standard setting, a form of geodisability knowledge, determines the kinds of bodies known as disabled and acts as a technology of disability governmentality. The institutional strategic gaze, sited in the UN, examines, normalises and conditions nation-states. Without consensual international disability norms it would not be possible to disclose and make visible the dynamics of disability at a country level and for the World Health Organisation (WHO) to map disability globally. An alternate reading of international norms is to figure the functioning of geodisability knowledge to naturalise it through codifying hegemonic ways of seeing, citing and situating disability and thus colonise different cultural approaches to disability. A discussion of geodisability knowledge production is pursued within the context of a Sri Lankan case study. 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See Campbell, 2009, endnote 14, on studies on suicide. 45 R Jayasekara, ‘Health status, trends and issues in Sri Lanka’, Nursing and Health Sciences, 9(3), 2007, pp 228–233; and N Weerasuriya & S Jayasinghe, ‘A preliminary study of the hospital admitted older patients in a Sri Lankan tertiary care hospital’, Ceylon Medical Journal, 50, 2005, pp 18–19. 46 M Gomez, Emerging Trends in Public Law, Colombo: Vijitha Yapa Publishers, 1998. 47 The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, Bill for the Protection of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (Supplement Part 11 of 9 August 1996), Colombo: Department of Government Printing. 48 National Council of Economic Development (nced), Millennium Development Goals Country Report 2005, Colombo: undp/nced. 49 who, International Classification of Impairment, Disability & Handicap, Geneva: who, 1980; and who, South-East Asia Region, Suicide Prevention. 50 This concern was realised in a heated debate at a recent Ausaid seminar where pleas for cultural sensitivity were met with morally righteous outcries by a disability activist that the Convention would show these people the correct way to do things. 51 Fernandopulle et al, ‘Mental health in Sri Lanka’. 52 Samarasinghe, ‘The tsunami and psychosocial impacts on women’; and Somasundaram, ‘Collective trauma in the Vanni’. 53 United Nations General Assembly, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 6 December 2006, at http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/rights/convtexte.htm, accessed 29 April 2008, Preamble at [e], emphasis added. 54 United Nations, Division for Social Policy and Development, 2003–04, The Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities: Abstract, at http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/dissre00.htm, accessed 2 November 2005, emphasis added. 55 The full title is Biwako Millennium Framework for Action towards an Inclusive, Barrier free and Rights based Society for Persons with Disabilities in Asia and the Pacific. 56 Lord, ‘Mirror, mirror on the wall’. 57 S Goonatilake, Anthropologising Sri Lanka: A Eurocentric Misadventure, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2001. 58 L Zubair, ‘Scholarship on Sri Lanka in the West: three controversial cases’, Serendipity Electronic Journal, 5, 1994, pp 206–219. 59 Ministry of Social Welfare, National Policy on Disability for Sri Lanka.

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