Artigo Revisado por pares

“The vibe” and “the glide”: surf ing through the voices of longboarders

2012; Routledge; Volume: 36; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/14443058.2012.703685

ISSN

1835-6419

Autores

Gordon Waitt, Ryan Frazer,

Tópico(s)

Sport and Mega-Event Impacts

Resumo

Abstract Abstract This article reads transcripts of interviews conducted with longboarders to advance a fresh understanding of localism. Conventionally, historians and sociologists have framed localism around the practices, motives and experiences of surfers who ride shortboards. This approach tends to silence the voice of other groups of surfers, including longboarders. Drawing on ideas from cultural geography, this article explores the motivations and experiences of longboarders who are largely marginalised within shortboard surfing culture. In this study we are interested in the bodily affects of longboarding, which gives meaning to individual lived experiences of riding waves. Bodily affects are understood as performative emotions that enable people to know and shape relationships with other human body-selves, as well as non-human entities. Bodily affects are expressed through narratives of "the vibe" and "the glide", and the emotions include shame, fear and joy. While some longboarders confirmed the exclusionary and often violent behaviours associated with localism, there were also participants advocating for a more sociable approach to riding waves. Keywords: surf ingaffectemotionterritorialismthe beachvirtue Notes 1. Elspeth Probyn, "The spatial imperative of subjectivity," in Handbook of Cultural Geography, eds. Kay Anderson, Mona Domosh, Steve Pile and Nigel Thrift (London: Sage Publications, 2003), 290–99; and Elspeth Probyn, Carnal appetites: foodsexidentities (London: Routledge, 2000). 2. Douglas Booth, "(Re)reading the surfers' bible: The affects of Tracks," Continuum 22.1 (2008):117–35; Clifton Evers, "Men-who-surf," Cultural Studies Review 10.1 (2004): 27–41; Clifton Evers, "How to surf," Journal of Sport and Social Issues 30.3 (2006): 229–43; and Clifton Evers, "The Point: Surfing, geography and a sensual life of men and masculinity on the Gold Coast, Australia," Social & Cultural Geography 10.8 (2009): 893–908. 3. Frances Bonner, Susan McKay and Alan McKee, "On the beach," Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies 15.3 (2001): 269–74. 4. Megan Morris, Too Soon, Too Late: History in Popular Culture (Bloomington Indiana University Press, 1998) and Morris, "On the Beach," in Cultural Studies, eds. Lawrence Grossberg, C. Cary Nelson and Paula Triechler (New York: Routledge, 1992), 450–78; and John Hartley and Joshua Green, "The public sphere of the beach," European Journal of Cultural Studies 9.3 (2006): 341–61. 5. Douglas Booth, Australian Beach Cultures: The History of Sun, Sand and Surf (London, University of Otago, 2001); Suvendrini Perera, Australia and the Insular Imagination: Beaches, Border, and Boats (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009); Grant Rodwell, "The sense of victorious struggle: The eugenic dynamic in Australian popular surf-culture, 1900–50," Journal of Australian Studies 23 (1999): 56–63; and Kelly Jean Butler, "'Their culture has survived': witnessing to (dis)possession in Bra Boys (2007)," Journal of Australia Studies 33.4 (2009): 391–404; Kay Saunders, "Specimens of superb manhood: The lifesaver as national icon," Journal of Australian Studies 22.56 (1998): 97–105. 6. Margaret Henderson, "A shifting line-up: men, women and Tracks surfing magazine," Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies 15.3 (2001): 319–32; and Margaret Henderson, "Some tales of two mags: sports magazines as glossy reservoirs of male fantasy," Journal of Australian Studies 23.62 (1999): 64–75. 7. Booth, Australian Beach Cultures: The History of Sun, Sand and Surf, 101. 8. Butler, "Their culture has survived': witnessing to (dis)possession in Bra Boys (2007)". 9. Morris, "On the Beach," 450. 10. See Evers, "The Point: Surfing, geography and a sensual life of men and masculinity on the Gold Coast, Australia" and Gordon Waitt and Andrew Warren, "'Talking shit over a brew after a good session with your mates': surfing, space and masculinity," Australian Geographer 39.3 (2008): 141–58. 11. Evers, "How to surf"; Evers, "Men-who-surf"; Gordon Waitt, "'Killing waves': surfing, space and gender," Social & Cultural Geography 9.1 (2008): 75–94. 12. Evers, "The Point: Surfing, geography and a sensual life of men and masculinity on the Gold Coast, Australia", 894. 13. Booth, "(Re)reading the surfers' bible: The affects of Tracks"; Gordon Waitt and David Clifton, "'Stand out, not up': bodyboarders, gendered hierarchies and negotiating the dynamic of pride/shame," Leisure Studies, forthcoming, doi:10.1080/02614367.2012.684397. 14. Christopher Daskalos, "Locals only! The impact of modernity on a local surfing context," Sociological Perspectives 50.1 (2007): 155–73; Steve Oliver, "'Your Wave, Bro!': virtue ethics and surfing," Sport in Society 13.7 (2010): 1223–33, 1223. 15. Nat Young, Surf Rage, A Surfer's Guide to Turning Negative Into Positives (Angourie, NSW, Nymbiba Press, 2000). 16. Evers, "How to surf"; Oliver, "'Your Wave, Bro!'"; Daniel Nazer, "The Tragicomedy of the surfers' commons," Deakin Law Review 9.2 (2004): 654–713. 17. See Doug Werner, Surfer's Start-Up: A Beginner's Guide to Surfing (2nd ed.) (California: Tracks Publishing, 1999). 18. Oliver, "'Your Wave, Bro!'," 1226. 19. Mark Stranger, Surfing Life Surface, Substructure and the Commodification of the Sublime (Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2011). 20. Booth, Australian Beach Cultures: The History of Sun, Sand and Surf, 100. 21. Booth, "Surfing: The cultural and technological determinants of a dance," Culture, Sport, Society 2.1 (1999), 36–66, 43. 22. Booth, "Surfing: The cultural and technological determinants of a dance". 23. Nick Ford and David Brown, Surfing and Social Theory: Experience, Embodiment and Narrative of the Dream Glide (London: Routledge, 2006). 24. Stranger, Surfing Life Surface, Substructure and the Commodification of the Sublime, 78–80. 25. See Lester Slusher Man, Sport and Existence: A Critical Analysis (Toronto: Macmillan, 1967). 26. Deleuze, Gilles and Felix Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, trans. Brian Massumi, (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1987). 27. Deleuze and Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, 22–23. 28. Raewyn Connell, Masculinities (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press), 77, and for an application of this understanding of masculinity in surfing analysis see Henderson, "A shifting line-up: men, women and Tracks surfing magazine," 319; and Henderson, "Some tales of two mags: sports magazines as glossy reservoirs of male fantasy," 64. 29. Waitt and Warren, "'Talking shit over a brew after a good session with your mates': surfing, space and masculinity." 30. Elspeth Probyn, "Teaching bodies: affects in the classroom," Body & Society 10.4 (2004): 21–43, 28. 31. Probyn, "Teaching bodies: affects in the classroom," 28. 32. Brian Massumi, "Notes on the translation and acknowledgements", in A Thousand Plateaus, ed. Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1987), 517–78. 33. See "The Surfer's Code: A beginner's guide to staying safe in the surf," Department of Sport and Recreation, accessed August 18, 2011, http://www.dsr.nsw.gov.au/assets/pubs/media/cc_surfcode.pdf; Young, Surf Rage: A Surfer's Guide to Turning Negatives into Positives; and also Oliver, "'Your Wave, Bro!'," 1223. 34. Waitt, "'Killing waves': surfing, space and gender," 75. 35. Mike Crang, "Qualitative methods: is there nothing outside the text," Progress in Human Geography 29.2 (2005): 225–33. 36. John David Dewsbury, Paul Harrison, Mitch Rose, John Wylie, "Enacting geographies," Geoforum 33.2 (2002): 437–40. 37. Jaber Gubrium and James Holstein, Analysing Narrative Reality (London: Sage, 2009). 38. Jack Katz, How Emotions Work (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1999), 4. 39. Derek McCormack, "Engineering affective atmospheres on the moving geographies of the 1897 Andrée expedition," Cultural Geographies 15.4 (2008): 413–30. 40. Probyn, Blush. Faces of Shame (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005). 41. Sara Ahmed, The Politics of Emotion (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004), 103. 42. Oliver, "'Your Wave, Bro!'", 1230. 43. See John Fiske, Reading the Popular (London: Unwin Hyman, 1989) and Rob Shields, Places on the Margin: Alternative Geographies of Modernity (London: Routledge, 1991). 44. Fiske, Reading the Popular, 43. 45. Ford and Brown, Surfing and Social Theory: Experience, Embodiment and Narrative of the Dream Glide, 152. 46. Chris Rojek, The Labour of Leisure (London: Sage, 2010).

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