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Liver Transplantation for Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: A German Survey

2008; Elsevier BV; Volume: 40; Issue: 9 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.08.039

1873-2623

Gernot Kaiser, Georgios C. Sotiropoulos, K. W. Jauch, F. Löhe, A. Hirner, Joerg C. Kalff, Alfred Königsrainer, Wolfgang Steurer, N. Senninger, J. Brockmann, H. J. Schlitt, C. Zülke, Markus W. Büchler, Peter Schemmer, Utz Settmacher, J. Hauß, H. Lippert, UT Hopt, G. Otto, M. M. Heiss, Wolf O. Bechstein, S. Timm, E. Klar, A. H. Hölscher, Xavier Rogiers, Manfred Stangl, W. Hohenberger, Veronika Müller, Ernesto P. Molmenti, I. Fouzas, J. Erhard, Massimo Malagó, A. Paul, C. E. Broelsch, Hauke Lang,

Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research

The present study reports a German survey addressing outcomes in nonselected historical series of liver transplantation (OLT) for hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HL).We sent to all 25 German transplant centers performing OLT a survey that addressed (1) the number of OLTs for HL and the period during which they were performed; (2) the incidence of HL diagnosed prior to OLT/rate of incidental HL (for example, in primary sclerosing cholangitis); (3) tumor stages according to Union Internationale Centre le Cancer; (4) patient survival; and (5) tumor recurrence rate.Eighty percent of centers responded, reporting 47 patients who were transplanted for HL. Tumors were classified as pT2 (25%), pT3 (73%), or pT4 (2%). HL was diagnosed incidentally in 10% of cases. A primary diagnosis of PSC was observed in 16% of patients. Overall median survival was 35.5 months. When in-hospital mortality (n = 12) was excluded, the median survival was 45.4 months, corresponding to 3- and 5-year survival rates of 42% and 31%, versus 31% and 22% when in-hospital mortality was included. HL recurred in 34% of cases. Three- and 5-year survivals for the 15 patients transplanted since 1998 was 57% and 48%, respectively. Median survival ranged from 20 to 42 months based on the time period (P = .014).The acceptable overall survival, the improved results after careful patient selection since 1998, and the encouraging outcomes from recent studies all suggest that OLT may be a potential treatment for selected cases of HL. Prospective multicenter randomized studies with strict selection criteria and multimodal treatments seem necessary.