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CONSTRUCT VALIDITY OF FREE‐RESPONSE AND MACHINE‐SCORABLE FORMS OF A TEST

1980; Wiley; Volume: 17; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1745-3984.1980.tb00811.x

1745-3984

William C. Ward, Norman Frederiksen, Sybil B. Carlson,

Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills

Journal of Educational MeasurementVolume 17, Issue 1 p. 11-29 CONSTRUCT VALIDITY OF FREE-RESPONSE AND MACHINE-SCORABLE FORMS OF A TEST WILLIAM C. WARD, Corresponding Author WILLIAM C. WARD Educational Testing Service WARD, WILLIAM C. Address: Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ 08541. Title. Senior Research Psychologist. Degrees: B.A. Johns Hopkins University, Ph.D. Duke University. Specialization: Creativity, Problem Solving. FREDERIKSEN, NORMAN,4ddress: Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N.f 08541. Title: Senior Research Psychologist Emeritus. Degreex A.B. Nebraska Wesleyan University, M.A. University of Nebraska, Ph.D. Syracuse University. Specialization: Educational Measurement, Problem Solving, Creativity. CARLSON, SYBIL B. Address: R-108, Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N J 08541. Title: Research Associate. Degrees: B.S. Northern Illinois University, M.A. University of Illinois. Specialization: Human Problem Solving, Medical Student Selection and Evaluation, Teaching College Undergraduates.Search for more papers by this authorNORMAN FREDERIKSEN, Corresponding Author NORMAN FREDERIKSEN Educational Testing Service WARD, WILLIAM C. Address: Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ 08541. Title. Senior Research Psychologist. Degrees: B.A. Johns Hopkins University, Ph.D. Duke University. Specialization: Creativity, Problem Solving. FREDERIKSEN, NORMAN,4ddress: Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N.f 08541. Title: Senior Research Psychologist Emeritus. Degreex A.B. Nebraska Wesleyan University, M.A. University of Nebraska, Ph.D. Syracuse University. Specialization: Educational Measurement, Problem Solving, Creativity. CARLSON, SYBIL B. Address: R-108, Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N J 08541. Title: Research Associate. Degrees: B.S. Northern Illinois University, M.A. University of Illinois. Specialization: Human Problem Solving, Medical Student Selection and Evaluation, Teaching College Undergraduates.Search for more papers by this authorSYBIL B. CARLSON, Corresponding Author SYBIL B. CARLSON Educational Testing Service WARD, WILLIAM C. Address: Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ 08541. Title. Senior Research Psychologist. Degrees: B.A. Johns Hopkins University, Ph.D. Duke University. Specialization: Creativity, Problem Solving. FREDERIKSEN, NORMAN,4ddress: Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N.f 08541. Title: Senior Research Psychologist Emeritus. Degreex A.B. Nebraska Wesleyan University, M.A. University of Nebraska, Ph.D. Syracuse University. Specialization: Educational Measurement, Problem Solving, Creativity. CARLSON, SYBIL B. Address: R-108, Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N J 08541. Title: Research Associate. Degrees: B.S. Northern Illinois University, M.A. University of Illinois. Specialization: Human Problem Solving, Medical Student Selection and Evaluation, Teaching College Undergraduates.Search for more papers by this author WILLIAM C. WARD, Corresponding Author WILLIAM C. WARD Educational Testing Service WARD, WILLIAM C. Address: Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ 08541. Title. Senior Research Psychologist. Degrees: B.A. Johns Hopkins University, Ph.D. Duke University. Specialization: Creativity, Problem Solving. FREDERIKSEN, NORMAN,4ddress: Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N.f 08541. Title: Senior Research Psychologist Emeritus. Degreex A.B. Nebraska Wesleyan University, M.A. University of Nebraska, Ph.D. Syracuse University. Specialization: Educational Measurement, Problem Solving, Creativity. CARLSON, SYBIL B. Address: R-108, Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N J 08541. Title: Research Associate. Degrees: B.S. Northern Illinois University, M.A. University of Illinois. Specialization: Human Problem Solving, Medical Student Selection and Evaluation, Teaching College Undergraduates.Search for more papers by this authorNORMAN FREDERIKSEN, Corresponding Author NORMAN FREDERIKSEN Educational Testing Service WARD, WILLIAM C. Address: Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ 08541. Title. Senior Research Psychologist. Degrees: B.A. Johns Hopkins University, Ph.D. Duke University. Specialization: Creativity, Problem Solving. FREDERIKSEN, NORMAN,4ddress: Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N.f 08541. Title: Senior Research Psychologist Emeritus. Degreex A.B. Nebraska Wesleyan University, M.A. University of Nebraska, Ph.D. Syracuse University. Specialization: Educational Measurement, Problem Solving, Creativity. CARLSON, SYBIL B. Address: R-108, Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N J 08541. Title: Research Associate. Degrees: B.S. Northern Illinois University, M.A. University of Illinois. Specialization: Human Problem Solving, Medical Student Selection and Evaluation, Teaching College Undergraduates.Search for more papers by this authorSYBIL B. CARLSON, Corresponding Author SYBIL B. CARLSON Educational Testing Service WARD, WILLIAM C. Address: Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ 08541. Title. Senior Research Psychologist. Degrees: B.A. Johns Hopkins University, Ph.D. Duke University. Specialization: Creativity, Problem Solving. FREDERIKSEN, NORMAN,4ddress: Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N.f 08541. Title: Senior Research Psychologist Emeritus. Degreex A.B. Nebraska Wesleyan University, M.A. University of Nebraska, Ph.D. Syracuse University. Specialization: Educational Measurement, Problem Solving, Creativity. CARLSON, SYBIL B. Address: R-108, Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N J 08541. Title: Research Associate. Degrees: B.S. Northern Illinois University, M.A. University of Illinois. Specialization: Human Problem Solving, Medical Student Selection and Evaluation, Teaching College Undergraduates.Search for more papers by this author First published: March 1980 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3984.1980.tb00811.xCitations: 70 This research was supported by the Graduate Record Examinations Board. We wish to acknowledge with appreciation the assistance of a number of individuals: Linda Conrad, Ruth Ekstrom, Susan Jackson, Miriam Levin, and Carol Tucker provided test materials and critiques of instruments. Jan Allen carried out the major analyses, with advice from Donald Rock, Dorothy Thayer, and Allen Yates. Bary Wingersky developed and carried out an alternative factor analysis of the cognitive data. AI Best conducted the preliminary study of the effects of test order and planned and carried out the multidimensional scaling analysis of category values. Fred Kling, Donald Rock, and Cheryl Wild provided helpful critiques of an earlier version of this report. Requests for reprints and for more detailed information on the test battery or factor analysis should be addressed to the first author. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume17, Issue1March 1980Pages 11-29 RelatedInformation