Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

IDEOLOGIES OF SEX: ARCHETYPES AND STEREOTYPES

1977; Wiley; Volume: 285; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb29384.x

1749-6632

Eleanor Leacock, June Nash,

Historical Gender and Feminism Studies

Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesVolume 285, Issue 1 p. 618-645 IDEOLOGIES OF SEX: ARCHETYPES AND STEREOTYPES Eleanor Leacock, Eleanor Leacock Department of Anthropology The City College City University of New York New York, New York 10031Search for more papers by this authorJune Nash, June Nash Department of Anthropology The City College City University of New York New York, New York 10031Search for more papers by this author Eleanor Leacock, Eleanor Leacock Department of Anthropology The City College City University of New York New York, New York 10031Search for more papers by this authorJune Nash, June Nash Department of Anthropology The City College City University of New York New York, New York 10031Search for more papers by this author First published: March 1977 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb29384.xCitations: 9AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCE 1 BROWN J. K. 1975. Iroquois women: An ethnohistoric note. In Toward an Anthropology of Women. R. R. Reiter, Ed. Monthly Review Press. New York . Google Scholar 2 HOFFER, C. P. 1974. Madam Yoko: Ruler of the Kpa Mende Confederacy. In Women, Culture & Society. M. Z. Rosaldo and L. Lamphere, Eds. Stanford University Press. Stanford , Calif. Google Scholar 3 LEACOCK, E. 1974. The structure of band society. Rev. Anthropol. 1(1): 212–221. 10.1080/00988157.1974.9977073 Google Scholar 4 LEACOCK, E. 1976. Class, commodity, and the status of women. In Women Cross-Culturally: Change and Challenge. R. Rohrlich-Leavitt, Ed. Mouton. The Hague , The Netherlands . Google Scholar 5 LEACOCK, E. 1976. Women in egalitarian society. In Becoming Visible: Women in European History. R. Bridenthal and C. Koonz, Eds. Houghton Mifflin. Boston , Mass . Google Scholar 6 LEBEUF, A. M. D. 1971. The role of women in the political organization of African societies. In Women of Tropical Africa. D. Paulme, Ed. University of California Press. Berkeley , Calif. Google Scholar 7 MEEK, C. K. 1937. Law and authority in a Nigerian tribe. Oxford University Press. London , England . Google Scholar 8 REIDJ, P. 1970. A Law of Blood, the Primitive Law of the Cherokee Nation. New York University Press. New York , NY . Google Scholar 9 ROHRLICH-LEAVITT, R. 1976. Women in transition: Crete and Sumer. In Women. Cross-Culturally: Change and Challenge, op. cit. Google Scholar 10 ROHRLICH-LEAVITT, R., B. SYKES & E. WEATHERFORD 1975. Aboriginal woman: Male and female anthropological perspectives. In Toward an Anthropology of Women, op. cit. Google Scholar 11 SUTTON, C. R. The power to define: Women, culture, and consciousness. In Contemporary Perspectives on Alienation. R. S. Bryce-Laporte and C. R. Thomas, Eds. Praeger. New York , NY . In press. Google Scholar 12 LÉVI-STRAUSS, C. 1969. The Elementary Structures of Kinship. Beacon Press. Boston , Mass . Google Scholar 13 LÉVI-STRAUSS, C. 1970. The Raw and the Cooked.: 276. Harper & Row. New York , NY . Google Scholar 14 S. DE BEAUVOIR 1952. The Second Sex. Alfred A. Knopf. New York , NY . Google Scholar 15 ORTNER, S. B. 1974. Is female to male as nature is to culture? In Woman, Culture & Society, op. cit. Google Scholar 16 ROSALDO, M. Z. & J. M. ATKINSON 1975. Man the hunter, and woman: Metaphors for the sexes in Ilongot magical spells. In The Interpretation of Symbolism. Roy Willis, Ed. Association for Social Anthropology Studies. Malaby Press. Google Scholar 17 S. De BEAUVOIR op. cit.: 58. Google Scholar 18 LÉVI-STRAUSS, C. 1969, op. cit.: 62–65, 479–496. Google Scholar 19 HEGEL, G. W. F. 1952. Philosophy of Nature.: 31. Humanities Press. Hillary House. Atlantic , New Jersey . Google Scholar 20 S. De BEAUVOIR op. cit.: 57–58, 60. Google Scholar 21 Ibid.: 63, 65, 66–67. Google Scholar 22 ORTNER, S. B. op. cit.: 75–76. Google Scholar 23 COLLINGWOOD, R. G. 1960. The Idea of Nature.: 43–46.Oxford University Press. New York , NY . Google Scholar 24 WHITE, L., Jr. 1968. Machina ex Deo: Essays in the Dynamism of Western Culture.: 86. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press. Cambridge , Mass . Web of Science®Google Scholar 24a Quoted in W. LEISS 1972. The Domination of Nature.: 30. George Braziller. New York , NY . Google Scholar 25 LEISS, W. op. cit.: 74. Google Scholar 26 Ibid.: 81. Google Scholar 27 Ibid.: 60. Google Scholar 28 DORSEY, G. A. 1903. The Arapaho Sun Dance. Field Columbian Museum Publication 75. Anthropological Series, Vol. 4. Chicago , Ill . Google Scholar 29 DORSEY, G. A. & A. L. KROEBER 1903. Traditions of the Arapaho. Field Columbian Museum Publication 81. Anthropological Series, Vol. 5. Chicago , Ill . Web of Science®Google Scholar 30 LEWIS, O. 1942. The Effects of White Contact upon Blackfoot Culture, with Special Reference to the Role of the Fur Trade. American Ethnological Society Monograph No. 6. New York . Google Scholar 31 BROWNJ, K. op. cit. Google Scholar 32 REIDJ, P. op. cit.. Google Scholar 33 WINTER, H. D. Value systems and trade cycles of the late Archaic in the midwest. In L. Binford and S. Binford, Eds. New Perspectives in Archaeology. Aldine. New York , NY . Google Scholar 34 LEACOCK, E. 1946. Some Aspects of the Philosophy of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians. Unpublished Master's Essay. Columbia University. Google Scholar 35 LÉVI-STRAUSS, C. 1970b. The Savage Mind.: 331–334. University of Chicago Press. Chicago , Ill . Google Scholar 36 DORSEY, G. op. cit..: 17–43. Google Scholar 37 DORSEY, G. & A. L. KROEBER op. cit.: 288–289. Google Scholar 38 DORSEY, G. & A. L. KROEBER op. cit. Google Scholar 39 Ibid.: 50. Google Scholar 40 LÉVI-STRAUSS, C. 1970b, op. cit.: 127. Google Scholar 41 Ibid.: 128. Google Scholar 42 BURKE, K. 1966. Terministic screens. In Language as Symbolic Action.University of California Press. Berkeley , Calif. Google Scholar 43 DORSEY, G. & A. L. KROEBER op. cit.: 320. Google Scholar 44 Ibid.: 418. Google Scholar 45 DORSEY, G. op. cit.: 39–94, 97–117. Google Scholar 46 DORSEY, G. op. cit.: 64–75, 106–99, 119, 176–177, 219–221, 228. Google Scholar 47 DORSEY, G. & A. L. KROEBER op. cit.: 149–233, 368, 388ff. Google Scholar 48 LÉVI-STRAUSS 1970a, op. cit.: 332. Google Scholar 49 READ, K. E. 1971. Nama Cult of the Central Highlands, New Guinea. In Melanesia, Readings on a Culture Area. L. L. Langness and J. C. Weschler, Eds. Chandler Publishing Co. Scranton . Pa . Google Scholar 50 MURPHY, Y. & R. F. MURPHY 1974. Women of the Forest. Columbia University Press. New York , NY . Google Scholar 51 LATHRAP, D. 1970. The Upper Amazon.: 57. Praeger, New York , NY . Google Scholar 52 I. A. LEONARD, Ed. Colonial Travellers in Latin America. Knopf. New York, N.Y. Reprinted from The Discovery of the Amazon According to the Account of Fr. Gaspar de Caravel and Other Documents. Special Publication No. 17. 1934. American Geographic Society. New York , NY . Google Scholar 53 READ, K. op. cit. Google Scholar 54 BAMBERGER, J. 1974. The myth of matriarchy: Why men rule in primitive society. In Woman, Culture and Society. M. Z. Rosaldo and L. Lamphere, Eds.: 263–281. Stanford University Press. Stanford , Calif. Google Scholar 55 MURPHY, Y. & R. F. MURPHY op. cit.: 88–89. Google Scholar 56 STEWARDJ, H. & L. C. FARON 1959. Native Peoples of South America.: 256–7, 301, 305–7. McGraw-Hill. New York , NY . Google Scholar 57 GOLDMAN, I. 1963. The Cubeo Indians of the Northwest Amazon.: 191. The University of Illinois Press. Urbana , Ill . Google Scholar 58 STEWARDJ, H. & L. C. FARON op. cit.: 367. Google Scholar 59 MURPHY, Y. & R. F. MURPHY op. cit.: 90. Google Scholar 60 REICHEL-DOLMATOFF, G. 1971. Amazonian Cosmos: The Sexual and Religious Symbolism of the Tukano Indians. University of Chicago Press. Chicago , Ill . Google Scholar 61 Ibid.: 36. Google Scholar 62 Ibid.: 24. Google Scholar 63 Ibid.: 37. Google Scholar 64 Ibid.: 28. Google Scholar 65 Ibid.: 36. Google Scholar 66 SISKIND, J. Kinship, the division of labor and the mode of production. Unpublished paper read at the New School, 1975. Google Scholar 67 VAILLANT, G. 1947. The Aztecs of Mexico, Origin, Rise and Fall of the Aztec Empire. Doubleday. Garden City , NY . Google Scholar 68 PHILLIPS, P. 1966. The role of transpacific contacts in the development of New World Columbian civilization. In Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 4. R. Wauchope, Ed.: 296–315. University of Texas Press. 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1966.tb05580.x Google Scholar 69 DE ALVA Ixtlilxochitl, F. 1801. Obras Historicas. Vol. 1.: 20. Oficina Tip. de la Secretaria de Fomento. Mexico . Google Scholar 70 FERNANDEZ, J. 1959. Coatlicue.: 230. Mexico : Instituto de Investigaciones Esteticas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Mexico City, Mexico. Google Scholar 71 PASZTORY, E. 1976. The Murals of Tepantla, Teotihuacan. Garland Publishers. New York , NY . Google Scholar 72 SELER, E. 1963. Comentarios al Codice Borgia.: 124.Fondo de Cultura Economica. Mexico . Google Scholar 73 SOUSTELLE, J. 1962. The Daily Life of the Aztecs on the Eve of the Spanish Conquest.: 91. Macmillan. New York , NY . Google Scholar 74 VAILLANT, G. op. cit.: 72. Google Scholar 75 FEHRENBACH, T. R. 1973. Fire and Blood: A History of Mexico. Macmillan. New York , NY . Google Scholar 76 SELER, E. op. cit.: 47–54. Google Scholar 77 HELLBOM, A. 1967. La Participación Cultural de las Mujares Indias y Mestizas en el México Precortesiano y Postrevolucionaria.: 248. The Ethnographical Museum Monograph Series, No. 10. Stockholm , Sweden . Google Scholar 78 SAHAGUN, B. 1938. Historia General de las Cosas de Nueva España.: 25. Mexico . Google Scholar 79 SOUSTELLE, J. op. cit.: 139. Google Scholar 80 ANDERSON, A. J. O. & C. E. DIBBLE 1961. General History of the Things of New Spain, Florentine Codex, Book 10, Part 11, Translated from the Aztec into English. School of American Research, Santa Fé . Google Scholar 81 VAILLANT, G. op. cit.: 175. Google Scholar 82 SÉJOURNÉ, L. 1956. Burning Water: Thought and Religion in Ancient Mexico.: 21.The Vanguard Press. New York , NY . Google Scholar 83 Ibid.: 110. Google Scholar 84 FEHRENBACH, T. R. op. cit.: 69–94. Google Scholar 85 SAHAGUN, B. op. cit.: 25. Google Scholar 86 FEHRENBACH, T. R. op. cit.: 94. Google Scholar 87 SELER, E. op. cit.: 22–69. Google Scholar 88 SAHAGUN, B. op. cit.: 26. Google Scholar 89 HELLBOM op. cit.: 38. Google Scholar 90 SAHAGUN, B. op. cit.: 26. Google Scholar 91 HELLBOM op. cit.: 23–38. Google Scholar 92 Ibid.: 38. Google Scholar 93 ROSALDO, M. Z. & J. M. ATKINSON 1975. Man the hunter and woman; metaphors for the sexes in Ilongot magical spells. In The Interpretation of Symbolism. Roy Willis, Ed. Malaby Press. Google Scholar 94 SELER, E op. cit.: 25. Google Scholar 95 Ibid.: 224. Google Scholar 96 VAILLANT, G op. cit. Google Scholar 97 SOUSTELLE, J. op. cit.: 88, 182–3. Google Scholar 98 ANDERSON, A. J. O. & C. E. DIBBLE op. cit. Book 14, Part 13.: 45, 51, 55. Google Scholar 99 Ibid.: 2. Google Scholar 100 STEN, M. 1972. Las Extraordinarias Historias de los Codices Mexicanos. Editorial Joaquin Mortiz. Mexico . Google Scholar 101 VAILLANT, G. op. cit.: 122–3. Google Scholar 102 HELLBOM op. cit.: 130. Google Scholar 103 Ibid.: 28. Google Scholar 104 ANDERSON, A. J. O. & C. E. DIBBLE op. cit. Book 14, Part 10: 79. Google Scholar 105 HELLBOM op. cit.: 264. Google Scholar 106 Quoted in Vaillant, G., op. cit.: 114. Google Scholar 107 A. De ZORITA 1963. Life and Labor in Ancient Mexico.: 166 Translated by Benjamin Keen. Rutgers University Press. New Brunswick , N.J . Google Scholar Citing Literature Volume285, Issue1Issues in Cross‐Cultural ResearchMarch 1977Pages 618-645 ReferencesRelatedInformation