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Ion-Pair Binding Energies of Ionic Liquids: Can DFT Compete with Ab Initio-Based Methods?

2009; American Chemical Society; Volume: 113; Issue: 25 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1021/jp8107649

1520-5215

Ekaterina I. Izgorodina, Uditha L. Bernard, Douglas R. MacFarlane,

Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

In this work, we examine the performance of a range of local and hybrid DFT functionals (including BLYP, PBE, PW91, B3P86, B3LYP, and TPSS), new generation DFT functionals (including KMLYP, BMK, M05, and M05−2X), and DFT functionals with the explicit empirical correction for dispersion interactions (including BLYP-D, PBE-D, and B3P86-D) in calculating ion-pair binding energies of pyrrolidinium-based ionic liquids, [Cnmpyr][X] (n = Me, Et, n-Pr and n-Bu and X = Cl, BF4, PF6, CH3SO3 (mesylate), CH3PhSO3 (tosylate), N(CN)2, and NTf2). Calculated IPBEs were compared to the results of the selected benchmark method, MP2/6-311+G(3df,2p). Modified MP2 methods such as SCS-MP2 and SOS-MP2 were also considered in the study. Errors of the DFT-based and ab initio-based methods in calculations of IPBEs of ionic liquids, trends in relative IPBEs, and basis-set superposition errors are discussed in depth. DFT functionals that can potentially be used to study binding energies of ionic liquids are identified.