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Urbanization and Ethnic Identity in North Sumatra

1961; Wiley; Volume: 63; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1525/aa.1961.63.3.02a00040

1548-1433

Edward M. Bruner,

Philippine History and Culture

American AnthropologistVolume 63, Issue 3 p. 508-521 Free Access Urbanization and Ethnic Identity in North Sumatra EDWARD M. BRUNER, EDWARD M. BRUNER Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral SciencesSearch for more papers by this author EDWARD M. BRUNER, EDWARD M. BRUNER Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral SciencesSearch for more papers by this author First published: June 1961 https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1961.63.3.02a00040Citations: 39AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL REFERENCES CITED Bascom, William 1955 Urbanization among the Yoruba. American Journal of Sociology 50: 446– 454. Bruner, Edward M. 1956 Primary group experience and the processes of acculturation. American Anthropologist 58: 605– 623. Bruner, Edward M. 1959a The Toba Batak village. In Local, ethnic, and national loyalties in village Indonesia: a symposium, G. William Skinner, ed. New Haven, Yale University Southeast Asia Studies, and New York, Institute of Pacific Relations. Bruner, Edward M. 1959b Kinship organization among the urban Batak of Sumatra. Transactions, The New York Academy of Sciences 22: 118– 125. Epstein, A. L. 1958 Politics in an urban African community. Manchester, Manchester University Press, for The Rhodes-Livingstone Institute. Friedl, Ernestine 1959 The role of kinship in the transmission of national culture to rural villages in mainland Greece. American Anthropologist 61: 30– 38. Geertz, Clifford 1960 The Javanese kijaji; the changing role of a cultural broker. Comparative Studies in Society and History 2: 228– 249. Haar, B. Ter 1948 Adat law in Indonesia. New York, Institute of Pacific Relations. Philip M. Hauser, ed. 1957 Urbanization in Asia and the Far East. Tensions and Technology Series, UNESCO. Calcutta. Hauser, Philip M. 1959a Cultural and personal obstacles to economic development in the less developed areas. Human Organization 18: 78– 84. Hauser, Philip M. 1959b Report on the work of the committee on urbanization. Items 13: 40– 43. Leach, E. R. 1950 Social science research in Sarawak. London, Colonial Research Studies I. Lewis, Oscar 1951 Life in a Mexican village: Tepoztlán restudied. Urbana, University of Illinois Press. Lewis, Oscar 1952 Urbanization without breakdown: a case study. Scientific Monthly 75: 31– 41. Little, Kenneth 1957 The role of voluntary associations in West African urbanization. American Anthropologist 59: 579– 596. Maine, Sir Henry 1861 Ancient society. London, J. Murray. Marriott, McKim 1955 Little communities in an indigenous civilization. In Village India, McKim Marriott, ed. American Anthropological Association Memoir 83. Redfield, Robert 1941 The folk culture of Yucatan. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Redfield, Robert 1947 The folk society. American Journal of Sociology 52: 293– 308. Redfield, Robert 1953 The primitive world and its transformations. Ithaca, Cornell University Press. Redfield, Robert 1956 Peasant society and culture. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Redfield, Robert and Milton B. Singer 1954 The cultural role of cities. Economic Development and Cultural Change 3: 53– 73. Stewart, Julian H. 1955 Theory of culture change. Urbana, University of Illinois Press. Tampoebolon, J. 1937 Olopolop. Jubileum si 25 taon ni Hoeria Kristen Batak Protestant, Medan. [Exultation. 25 year jubilee of the Christian Batak Protestant Church, Medan]. Medan, Tijp Ind. Druk. Tönnies, Ferdinand 1887 Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft. Leipzig, Fues's Verlag. Tugby, Donald J. 1959 The social function of mahr in Upper Mandailing, Sumatra. American Anthropologist 61: 631– 640. Wertheim, W. F. 1956 Indonesian society in transition; a study of social change. The Hague, W. van Hoeve Ltd. Wirth, Louis 1938 Urbanism as a way of life. American Journal of Sociology 44: 1– 24. Wolf, Eric 1956 Aspects of group relations in a complex society, American Anthropologist 88: 1065– 1078. Citing Literature Volume63, Issue3June 1961Pages 508-521 ReferencesRelatedInformation