Evolution of Darwin’s finches caused by a rare climatic event
1993; Royal Society; Volume: 251; Issue: 1331 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1993.0016
ISSN1471-2954
AutoresB. Rosemary Grant, Peter R. Grant,
Tópico(s)Genetic diversity and population structure
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Grant Barbara Rosemary and Grant Peter Raymond 1993Evolution of Darwin's finches caused by a rare climatic eventProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.251111–117http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1993.0016SectionRestricted accessArticleEvolution of Darwin's finches caused by a rare climatic event Barbara Rosemary Grant Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and Peter Raymond Grant Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Barbara Rosemary Grant Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and Peter Raymond Grant Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 February 1993https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1993.0016AbstractPopulations of animals and plants often undergo conspicuous ecological changes when subjected to climatic extremes. Evolutionary changes may accompany them but are less easily detected. We show that Darwin's finches on a Galapagos island underwent two evolutionary changes after a severe El Nino event caused changes in their food supply. Small beak sizes were selectively favoured in one granivorous species when large seeds became scarce. The effects of selection were transmitted to the next generation as a result of high trait heritabilities. Hybridization between this species and two others resulted in gene exchange, but only after the El Nino when hybrid fitness was much enhanced under the altered feeding conditions. These observations imply that if global warming increases the frequency or severity of El Nino events on the Galapagos, microevolutionary changes in animal and plant populations are to be anticipated.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. 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