Artigo Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Pharmacological Modulation of the Late Eosinophilia Induced by Antigen in Actively Sensitized Rats

1992; Karger Publishers; Volume: 98; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1159/000236211

ISSN

1423-0097

Autores

Patrı́cia Silva, Marco A. Martins, Márcia C.R. Lima, Alessandra Castro Alves, Bruno L. Diaz, Renato S.B. Cordeiro,

Tópico(s)

Exercise and Physiological Responses

Resumo

The intrathoracic injection of ovalbumin (12 μg/cavity) into actively sensitized rats led to a long-lasting eosinophil recruitment, which appeared 24 h after stimulation. In this study, pharmacological antagonists were used in order to evaluate the potential involvement of arachidonic acid metabolites and PAF-acether in the pleural eosinophil accumulation by antigen. Administration of the cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin (2 mg/kg, i.p.), 1 h before the antigen challenge, failed to modify the 24-hour eosinophilia. In contrast, the dual cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase inhibitor BW 755C and the more selective inhibitor BW A4C (5 and 10 μg/cavity, i.t.), injected 1 h before the antigen, were effective. Similarly, the PAF-acether antagonists BN 52021 and WEB 2086 (20 mg/kg, i.p.) abrogated the eosinophil accumulation, which was also sensitive to the topical treatment with the glucocorticoid dexamethasone (5 and 10 μg/ cavity). Our findings suggest that the antigen-induced eosinophil mobilization is dependent on lipoxygenase derivatives and PAF-acether, but not on prostaglandins.

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