
Celiac Disease Associated With Nodular Regenerative Hyperplasia, Pulmonary Abnormalities, and IgA Anticardiolipin Antibodies
2005; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 40; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1097/01.mcg.0000196462.53304.bf
ISSN1539-2031
AutoresEduardo Luiz Rachid Cançado, Denise Machado Medeiros, Marta Mitiko Deguti, Maíra Solange Câmara dos Santos, Evandro Sobroza de Mello, Margarete Borges Galhardo Vendramini, Flair José Carrilho,
Tópico(s)Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments
ResumoThe association of nodular regenerative hyperplasia with celiac disease is not as well established as it is with hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension. IgA anticardiolipin antibodies were reported recently in celiac patients with nodular regenerative hyperplasia. The subject of this study was the description of pulmonary abnormalities and IgA anticardiolipin antibodies in celiac patients with noncirrhotic portal hypertension. Five patients with portal hypertension were investigated to diagnose its etiology. Celiac disease was diagnosed by means of autoantibody reactivity and duodenal biopsies. Liver histology revealed nodular regenerative hyperplasia in four patients and suggested its presence in 1 case. Two cyanotic patients had severe hypoxemia with a confirmed diagnosis of hepatopulmonary syndrome. Another case exhibited features of hepatopulmonary syndrome with increased levels of arterial pulmonary pressure. The remaining 2 cases had slight abnormalities of arterial oxygenation. Three patients had reactivity to IgA anticardiolipin antibodies. The concomitance of celiac disease and nodular regenerative hyperplasia, two infrequent conditions, raises suspicion of there being a nonfortuitous coincidence. Pulmonary abnormalities, and especially hepatopulmonary syndrome, are described for the first time in association with celiac disease and nodular regenerative hyperplasia.
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