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THE EFFECT OF PROBABILITY, DESIRABILITY, AND "PRIVILEGE" ON THE STATED EXPECTATIONS OF CHILDREN*

1951; Wiley; Volume: 19; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1467-6494.1951.tb01107.x

1467-6494

Rose W. Marks,

Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills

Journal of PersonalityVolume 19, Issue 3 p. 332-351 THE EFFECT OF PROBABILITY, DESIRABILITY, AND "PRIVILEGE" ON THE STATED EXPECTATIONS OF CHILDREN* Rose W. Marks, Rose W. Marks University of PennsylvaniaSearch for more papers by this author Rose W. Marks, Rose W. Marks University of PennsylvaniaSearch for more papers by this author First published: March 1951 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1951.tb01107.xCitations: 102 * This paper is based upon a dissertation submitted m partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of Psychology of the University of Pennsylvania The writer wishes to express her sincere appreciation to Professor Francis W Irwin for his many helpful suggestions and stimulating criticisms offered throughout the course of the experimental investigation She also appreciates the assistance of Professor Mildred E Gebhard and Professor Malcolm G Preston during this study The writer is indebted to Mr F Herman Fritz, Superintendent, Miss Ruth L Trevorrow, school psychologist, and the students, teachers, and principals of the Washington and Wetherill Schools of Chester, Pa., for their co-operation m the completion of the experimental work An abridgment of this paper was read at the 19S0 meetings of the Eastern Psychological Association at Worcester, Mass AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 Barker, R., Dembo, T and Lewin, K Frustration and regression an experiment with young children Univ Ia Stud Child Welf, 1941, 18, 314 pp. 2 Blake, R, and Dennis, W The development of stereotypes concerning the Negro J abnorm soc Psychol, 1943, 18, 525–531. 3 Bkunner, J S, and Goodman, C C Value and need as an organizing factor in perception J abnorm soc Psychol, 1947, 42, 33–44. 4 Burt, C The young delinquent New York Appleton-Century, 1925. 5 Canady, H G The psychology of the Negro In F S Harnman, Encyclopedia of psychology New York Philosophical Library, 1946 Pp 407–416. 6 Carter, L F, and Schooler, K Value, need, and other factors in perception Psychol Rev, 1949, 56, 200–207. 7 Davis, T E Some racial attitudes of Negro college and grade school students J Negro Educ, 1937, 6, 157–165. 8 Dembo, T Der Ärger als dynamisches Problem Psychol Forsch, 1931, 15, 1–44. 9 Dollard, J Caste and class m a southern town New Haven Yale Univ Press, 1937. 10 Festinger, L Wish, expectation, and group standards as factors influencing levels of aspiration J abnorm soc Psychol, 1942, 27, 184–200. 11 Glueck, S., and Glueck, E T One thousand juvemle delinquents their treatment by court and clinic Cambridge , Mass Harvard Univ Press, 1934. 12 Guilford, J P Psychometric methods New York McGraw-Hill Co, 1936. 13 Hoppe, F Erfolg und Misserfolg Psychol Forsch. 1930, 14, 1–62. 14 Holt, R. B Level of aspiration ambition or defense J exp Psychol, 1946, 36, 398–416. 15 Irwin, F W The realism of expectations Psychol Rev, 1944, 51, 120–126. 16 Irwin, F W, and Mintzer, M G Effect of differences in instructions and motivation upon measures of the level of aspiration. Amer J Psychol, 1942, 55, 400–416. 17 Macintosh, A Differential effect of the status of the competing group upon levels of aspiration. Amer J Psychol, 1942, 55, 546–554. 18 Mc Gregor, D The major determinants of the prediction of social events J abnorm soc Psychol, 1938, 33, 179–204. 19 Murphy, G Personality New York Harper & Brothers, 1947. 20 National Urban League Report Review of the economic and cultural problems of the Negro population of Chester, Media, and Darby Township, Pa. Chester, Pa Chester Times, 1946. 21 Preston, M G, and Bayton, J. A Differential effect of a social variable upon three levels of aspiration J exp Psychol, 1941, 29, 351–369. 22 Sanford, R N The effects of abstinence from food upon Imaginal processes a preliminary study J Psychol, 1936, 2. 129–136. 23 Sanford, R. N The effects of abstinence from food upon imaginal processes a further study J Psychol, 1937, 3, 145–159. 24 Sears, P S Levels of aspiration in academically successful and unsuccessful children J abnorm soc Psychol, 1940, 35, 498–536. 25 Shaw, C R., and McKay, H D Juvenile delinquency in urban areas Chicago Univ Chicago Press, 1942. 26 Sullivan, E T, Clark, W W, and Tiegs, E W Manual of directions California Test of Mental Maturity—elementary series Los Angeles Calif Test Bureau, 1946 Revision. 27 Terman, L Genetic studies in genius Stanford Stanford Univ Press 1925 (2 vols). Citing Literature Volume19, Issue3March 1951Pages 332-351 ReferencesRelatedInformation