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Pskov at the Crossroads of Russia's Trans-border Relations with Estonia and Latvia: Between Provinciality and Marginality

2005; Routledge; Volume: 57; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/09668130500073514

1465-3427

Andrey Makarychev,

European Politics and Security

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes Noel Parker, ‘Integrated Europe and Its ‘Margins': Action and Reaction’, in Noel Parker & Bill Armstrong (eds), Margins in European Integration (London, Macmillan Press and New York, St. Martin Press, 2000), pp. 3 – 27. Vladimir Kagansky, Tsentr – Provintsiya – Periferiya – Granitsa. Osnovnye zony kul'turnogo landshafta’, 1997, www.inme.ru/previous/Kagansky/4z97-ww.html. Dmitrii Glinsky, ‘Sovremennaya Rossiya v tsentro-perifericheskoi sisteme koordinat: k postanovke problemy’, Polyarnaya zvezda, 11 June 2003, http://zvezda.ru/print.php?area = 1&id = 149⊂ = 10. Johannes Botes, ‘Conflict Transformation: a Debate Over Semantics or a Crucial Shift in the Theory and Practice of Peace and Conflict Studies?’, International Journal of Peace Studies, 8, 2, Autumn/Winter 2003. Jef Huysmans, ‘Minding Exceptions. Politics of Insecurity and Liberal Democracy’, Working Paper, Department of Government and Politics, The Open University, 9 November 2003. Thomas Diez, ‘Roots of Conflict, Conflict Transformation and EU Influence’, summary of initial comment, European Commission workshop, Brussels, 14 February 2003, www.euborderconf.bham.ac.uk. Molodezh’ Estonii, 29 November 2002. Pravda.Ru, 11 April 2003, http://world.pravda.ru/printed.html?news_id = 9630. Hanne-Marget Birckenbach, ‘Half Full or Half Empty? The OSCE Mission to Estonia and its Balance Sheet, 1993 – 1999’, European Centre for Minority Issues, ECMI Working Paper 6, February 2000, p. 45. Official web site of Pskov oblast’ administration, www.pskov.ru/comments/03102003.html. Pskovskoe Agentstvo Novostei, http://informpskov.ru/politics/13432.html, 7 May 2004. Pskovskoe Agentstvo Novostei, www.infopskov.ru, 11 March 2004. Ivan Ivanov, ‘Raschishchat’ puti k zrelomu partnerstvu Rossii i Evrosoyuza’, Sovremennaya Evropa, 2001, 2, www.ieras.ru/journal/journal2.2000/1.htm. A.G. Manakov & I.S.Kulakov, Istoricheskaya geografiya Pskovshchiny: naselenie, kul'tura, ekonomika (Moscow, LA Varyag, 1998), pp. 124 – 149. Segodnya, 12 September 2000. Politpskov online, 9 October 2003, www.politpskov.ru/print/209.html. Andrei Krashevsky, ‘Nuzhen li rossiisko-estonskii evroregion?’, Pskovskoe agentstvo informatsii, 4 February 2003, http://informpskov.ru/print/5542.html. Mikhail Margelov, ‘Natsional'naya ideya rozhdaetsya ne v kabinetakh’, Pravda.Ru, http://politics.pravda.ru/printed.html?news_id = 11156, 2003. Hiski Haukkala, ‘A Hole in the Wall? Dimensionalism and the EU's “New Neighbourhood Policy”’, Helsinki, The Finnish Institute of International Affairs (FIIA) Working Papers, No. 41, 2002, p. 2. Tarja Cronberg, ‘A Europe without Divides? The EU – Russia Partnership and the Case of Virtual Borders’, Copenhagen, COPRI Working Paper, 2003, http://www.copri.dk/copri/researchers/cronberg/tc.htm. Sander Huisman, ‘A New European Union Policy for Kaliningrad’, Paris, European Union Institute for Security Studies, Occasional Papers, No. 33, March 2002, p. 20. Rosbalt Information Agency, www.rosbalt.ru, 12 January 2004. Molodezh’ Estonii, 27 June 2002. Rosbalt Information Agency, www.rosbalt.ru, 5 September 2001. http://bn.bsn.ru/articleshow.shtml?481_3. Grzegorz Gromadzki & Olaf Osica, ‘Pro-European Atlantists: Poland and Other Countries of Central and Eastern Europe After the Accession to the European Union’, Warsaw, Stefan Batory Foundation and Centre for International Relations, Policy Papers 3, 2002, www.batory.org.pl. Pskovskaya Pravda – Veche, 11 September 2003. www.pskov.ellink.ru/geo/lend/index.html. Official web site of Pskov oblast’ administration, www.pskov.ru/comments/020401.html. Ibid., p. 273. Merje Kuus, ‘Europe's Eastern Expansion and the Re-inscription of Otherness in East-Central Europe’, Progress in Geography, forthcoming, 2005, p. 9. Sergei Medvedev, ‘Catholic Europe, Marginal Russia, and Postmodern North. An Essay on the Origins and Limits of the European Project’; Helsinki; Finnish Institute for International Studies, Northern Dimensions, No. 1, 1998, pp. 44 – 61. Klaus-Helge Donat, ‘New and Old Fortresses’ (translated from German), Die Tageszeitung, www.inopressa.ru/print/archive/2002/05/30/13:15:49/arc:taz:peace. I am thankful to Christopher Browning for helping me with clear formulation of this thesis. Anatolii Trynkov, ‘Estoniya nadeetsya na Putina’, Nezavisimaya gazeta, 4 May 2000. Viacheslav Morozov, ‘Russia in the Baltic Sea Region: De-securitization or Re-securitization’, Cooperation and Conflict, September 2004. See for example the series of publications by Aleksei Lyashchenko: ‘NATO osvaivaet Pribaltiku’, 29 October 2003; ‘Baltiiskii vyzov’, 30 January 2004; ‘Tallinn ne vypolnyaet obyazatel'stv’, 19 February 2004; ‘Bazy NATO v Baltii’, 13 March 2004. Molodezh’ Estonii, 5 January 2004, www.moles.ee/04/Jan/05/1-1.php. Kristi Raik, ‘What Kind of Democracy, Whose Integration? Construction of Democracy and Integration into the EU of Estonia’, Helsinki, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Working Paper, 2003, www.upi-fiia.fi, p. 34. Aleksandr Kuteinikov , ‘ Rossiisko-estonskaya granitsa posle rasshireniya NATO i ES i revansh fashizma v Estonii’, Internet conference ‘Contemporary Russia and the World: Alternatives of Development: Trans-boundary Cooperation and the Issues of National Security’, 2004, www.auditorium.ru. For dissidents' voice see Lauri Lepik, ‘Stability in the Neighborhood—a Challenge for the New EU and NATO Members’, Eurojournal, February 2004, www.eurojournal.org. Eiki Berg, ‘Frontiers and Lines on Estonian Mental Maps’, in Paul Ganster (ed.), Cooperation, Environment, and Sustainability in Border Regions (San Diego, State University Press, Institute for Regional Studies of the Californias, 2001) pp. 263 – 274. Stefano Guzzini, ‘Self-fulfilling Geopolitics or the Social Production of Foreign Policy Expertise in Europe’, Copenhagen, Danish Institute for International Studies, DIIS Working Paper 23, 2004, www.diis.dk, p. 14. Pami Aalto, ‘Constructing Post-Soviet Geopolitics in Estonia. A Study in Security, Identity and Subjectivity’, Department of Political Science, University of Helsinki, Acta Politica No. 19, 2001, p. 48. Peeter Vihalemm, ‘Changing National Spaces in the Baltic Areas’, in Marju Lauristin & Peeter Vihalemm (eds), Return to the Western World. Cultural and Political Perspectives on the Estonian Post-Communist Transition (Tartu University Press, 1997), pp. 139, 145, 148, 151, 161. Marju Lauristin, ‘Contexts of Transition’, in Lauristin & Vihalemm (eds) Return to the Western World. Cultural and Political Perspectives on the Estonian Post-Communist Transition, p. 35. Argumenty i fakty, No. 19 (1228), 12 May 2004, http://aif.ru/online/aif/1228/08_01?print. Gazeta, 12 May 2004, www.gzt.ru/print.gzt?rubric = novosti3&id = 6405000000006321. Neil Melvin, Russians Beyond Russia. The Politics of National Identity (London, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1995), p. 49. Narodnyi sait, 22 April 2002, http://pskov.com.ua/?id = 72. Aleksei Chichkin, ‘Pretendenty na rossiiskuyu territoryu’, Russkii delovoi vestnik, 2003, 10. http://www.rtr-vesti.ru, 01.07.2002. ‘Estonia and Russia: Border Negotiations Completed’, Estonian Foreign Ministry web site, www.vm.ee/eng/kat_176/aken_prindi/1180.html. Molodezh’ Estonii, 13 January 2004, www.moles.ee/04/Jan/13/2-1.php. Henk van Houtum, ‘An Overview of European Geographical Research on Borders and Border Regions’, Journal of Borderlands Studies, XV, 1, Spring 2000, p. 69. Regnum Information Agency web site, 17 March 2004, www.regnum.ru/forprint/233201.html. Official web site of Pskov oblast’ administration, www.pskov.ru/iview.php/action = show&id = 16. Evgenii Mikhailov, interview with GTRK-Pskov, 28 October 2002. Interview with Vadim Laptev, 4 December 2002, http://world.pravda.ru/printed.html.html?news_id = 3890. Rosbizneskonsalting Information Agency web site, 24 March 2004, http://top.rbc.ru/news/daythemes/2004/03/24/24104335_pv.shtml. Regnum Information Agency web site, 29 March 2004, www.regnum.ru/forprint/238654.html. Lev Shlosberg (ed.), Porog Evropy (Pskov, Vozrozhdenie Centre, 2004), p. 26. Pskovskaya oblast’ v kontekste rasshirenya Evrosoyuza: obstoyatel'stva, vyzovy, vybor strategii razvitiya, Round table in St Petersburg, 20 May 2004, www.rosbalt.ru. http://culture.pskov.ru. Pskovskaya pravda – Veche, 26 June 2003. http://1100.pskovcity.ru/otdel/1100.htm. Pragmatika, Bulletin for Information & Analysis, 2003, 5, http://pragmatik.ru/prime/132.html. Rosbalt Information Agency, www.rosbalt.ru, 5 April 2002. Ingmar Oldberg, ‘Russia's Western Regions and Moscow. A Comparative note’, paper for the Fifth Annual ASN Convention, ‘Identity and the State’, Harriman Institute, Columbia University, 13 – 15 April 2000, p. 13. Nikolai Mezhevich, ‘Pskovskaya ekonomika v kontekste Severo-Zapada i Rossii’, Pragmatika, Bulleting of Information & Analysis, 2003, 5. Valentin Chesnokov, ‘Mify strategicheskogo razvitiya Pskovskoi oblasti’, Pskovskaya lenta novostei, 7 April 2004, http://pln-pskov.ru. Konstantin Minaev, ‘Spasiteli nashi’, 28 August 2003, http://pskov.com.ua/?id = 225. Leonid Smirnyagin, ‘Provintsiya i stolitsa’, Obshchaya tetrad’, No. 15 (1), 2000, Moscow School of Political Research, http://pubs.msps.ru/news/news90.html. Artem Belogorov, ‘Na zadvorkakh Rossii’, Panorama, 4 September 2002. Interview with the Orthodox priest Andrei Taskaev, Pskovskoe agentstvo informatsii web site, 25 February 2004, http://infopskov.ru/interviews/12099.html. Chas (Latvian newspaper), No 251 (1277), 25 October 2001. Evgenii Mikhailov, interview with GTRK-Pskov, 7 April 2003. Pskovskaya pravda—Veche, 5 January 2003. Official web site of Pskov oblast’ administration, www.pskov.ru/iview.php/action = show&id = 77. Eero Mikenberg, ‘Pskov, Leningrad Region and Estonia: Trans-border Co-operation or Competition’, paper presented at a conference organised by the Scottish Centre for International Security (SCIS) at the University of Aberdeen, February 2000, www.pims.org/Events/Projects/CSRC/f69-gph.htm. Report on Pskov oblast’ administration, 1996 – 2003, www.pskov.ru/2002-2003/tourism.htm. Gazeta web site, 6 April 2003, www.gazeta.ru/travel/34068.shtml?print. Evgenii Mikhailov, interview with GTRK-Pskov, 27 January 2003. Navigator Political Information Agency web site, www.navigator.pskovregion.org/?1&code = 53&subcode = 54. Lev Shlosberg, ‘O chem prazdnik?’, Pskovskaya guberniya, 17 – 24 July 2002. Sergei Nekrasov, ‘Feodal'naya respublika Pskov’, Nezavisimaya gazeta, 23 April 2003. Kuus, ‘Europe's Eastern Expansion’. Vladimir Kagansky, ‘Granitsa kak pozitsiya i predmet ponimaniya’, Moscow, Institute for National Economic Model, 1996, www.inme.ru/previous/Kagansky/Gr-refl.html. S.Barzilov & A.Chernyshov, ‘Provintsiya: plody reform’, Svobodnaya mysl’-XXI, 2002, 4, p. 40. Vladimir Kagansky, ‘Metodologicheskie osnovaniya regional'nogo analiza kak kul'turnoi praktiki’, Moscow, Institute for National Economic Model, 1997, www.inme.ru/previous/Kagansky/Regiony.htm.