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Directed Spontaneous Emission from an Extended Ensemble of N Atoms: Timing Is Everything

2006; American Physical Society; Volume: 96; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1103/physrevlett.96.010501

1092-0145

Marlan O. Scully, Edward S. Fry, C. H. Raymond Ooi, Krzysztof Wódkiewicz,

Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications

A collection of $N$ static atoms is fixed in a crystal at a low temperature and prepared by a pulse of incident radiation of wave vector ${\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{k}}_{0}$. The $N$ atoms are well described by an entangled Dicke-like state, in which each atom carries a characteristic phase factor $\mathrm{exp}(i{\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{k}}_{0}\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi{}{\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{r}}_{j})$, where ${\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{r}}_{j}$ is the atomic position in the crystal. It is shown that a single photon absorbed by the $N$ atoms will be followed by spontaneous emission in the same direction. Furthermore, phase matched emission is found when one photon is absorbed by $N$ atoms followed by two-photon down-conversion.